Search results for "Action potential"

showing 10 items of 233 documents

Influence of lactate accumulation of EMG frequency spectrum during repeated concentric contractions

1983

One hundred and twenty consecutive maximal leg extensions at a constant angular velocity of 1.5 radians . s-1 were performed by nine physical education students. Integrated electromyographic (IEMG) activity and power spectrum density function (PSDF) of the EMG were recorded from m. vastus lateralis, vastus medialis and m. rectus femoris using bipolar surface electrodes. Muscle biopsies were obtained from m. vastus lateralis before and after exercise. Tissue samples were analyzed for muscle fiber type distribution and lactate and glycogen concentration. Muscle force and IEMG decreased in parallel over the exercise period. Thus, the IEMG/force ratio was unchanged. Mean power frequency (MPF) o…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologyVastus medialisAction PotentialsElectromyographyIsometric exerciseConcentricchemistry.chemical_compoundIsometric ContractionInternal medicinemedicineHumansmedicine.diagnostic_testGlycogenElectromyographyMusclesMotor neuronMean frequencyEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryLactatesmedicine.symptomEnergy MetabolismGlycogenMuscle ContractionMuscle contractionActa Physiologica Scandinavica
researchProduct

Neuromuscular Fatigue After a Ski Skating Marathon

2003

The aim of this study was to characterize neuromuscular fatigue in knee extensor muscles after a marathon skiing race (mean ± SD duration = 159.7 ± 17.9 min). During the 2 days preceding the event and immediately after, maximal percutaneous electrical stimulations (single twitch, 0.5-s tetanus at 20 and 80 Hz) were applied to the femoral nerve of 11 trained skiers. Superimposed twitches were also delivered during maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) to determine maximal voluntary activation (%VA). EMG was recorded from the vastus lateralis muscle. MVC decreased with fatigue from 171.7 ± 33.7 to 157.3 ± 35.2 Nm (-8.4%; p < 0.005) while %VA did not change significantly. The RMS measured du…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsPhysiologyVastus lateralis muscleNeuromuscular JunctionRate of force developmentFemoral nerveSkiingHumansMedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineContraction timeKnee extensorsElectromyographybusiness.industrymusculoskeletal systemElectrical stimulationsCompound muscle action potentialNeuromuscular fatigueAnesthesiaMuscle FatiguePhysical EndurancePhysical therapybusinesshuman activitiesMuscle ContractionCanadian Journal of Applied Physiology
researchProduct

Cardiac arrhythmias in patients with Danon disease.

2016

Aims Different cardiac arrhythmias have been suggested to be associated with Danon disease, e.g. Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome. However, a systematic electrophysiological investigation of patients with Danon disease is lacking thus far. Methods and results Seven patients with Danon disease (4 males, 35.8 ± 10.8 years; 3 females, 51.3 ± 19.9 years) from 3 different families were studied. In all patients, the presence of Danon disease was confirmed by western blot of biopsy material or genetic testing. The patients were characterized by 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), Holter ECG, echocardiography, and serial implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) interrogations (in ICD recipients). Al…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentElectric CountershockAction Potentials030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyAsymptomaticSudden cardiac death03 medical and health sciencesQRS complex0302 clinical medicineHeart RateRisk FactorsPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineMedicineHumansDanon diseasecardiovascular diseasesPR intervalAgedbusiness.industryCardiac arrhythmiaAtrial fibrillationArrhythmias CardiacMiddle AgedImplantable cardioverter-defibrillatormedicine.diseaseGlycogen Storage Disease Type IIbDefibrillators ImplantablePrimary PreventionDeath Sudden CardiacEchocardiographycardiovascular systemCardiologyAtrioventricular NodeElectrocardiography AmbulatoryFemalemedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessElectrophysiologic Techniques Cardiac030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology
researchProduct

Blood Flow Restriction Alters Motor Unit Behavior During Resistance Exercise.

2019

AbstractWe aimed to determine whether blood flow restriction (BFR) alters the characteristics of individual motor units during low-intensity (LI) exercise. Eight men (26.0±3.8 yrs) performed 5 sets of 15 knee extensions at 20% of one-repetition maximum (with and without BFR). Maximal isometric voluntary contractions (MVC) were performed before and after exercise to quantify force decrement. Submaximal isometric voluntary contractions were additionally performed for 18 s, matching trapezoidal target-force trajectories at 40% pre-MVC. EMG activity was recorded from the vastus lateralis muscle. Then, signals were decomposed to extract motor unit recruitment threshold, firing rates and action p…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyVastus lateralis muscleAction PotentialsPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationIsometric exercise030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBlood flow restrictionQuadriceps Muscle03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationIsometric ContractionmedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineKaatsubusiness.industryResistance trainingResistance Training030229 sport sciencesConstrictionMotor unitRegional Blood FlowMotor unit recruitmentMuscle strengthbusinessInternational journal of sports medicine
researchProduct

Relationship between electrical and mechanical properties of motor units.

1990

In six healthy volunteers, the size of the motor unit action potential (MUAP) was related to its contractile behaviour. Electrical activity was determined by measuring amplitude and area of the potential, using the macro electromyography (EMG) technique. The mechanical response was characterised by contraction time, twitch force and relaxation time, recorded with the spike triggered averaging technique. With increasing tension of the whole muscle corresponding to an increasing threshold, the force of single units enlarged exponentially compared to their EMG. There was only a weak relationship between contraction time and electrical activity and none between EMG and relaxation time.

AdultMaterials scienceMuscle RelaxationAction PotentialsElectromyographymedicineHumansMotor Neuronsmedicine.diagnostic_testTension (physics)ElectromyographyMusclesBiomechanicsAnatomyMiddle AgedBiomechanical PhenomenaMotor unitPsychiatry and Mental healthElectrophysiologyAmplitudeMuscle relaxationSurgeryNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomMuscle contractionBiomedical engineeringMuscle ContractionResearch ArticleJournal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry
researchProduct

Reprogramming of Pericyte-Derived Cells of the Adult Human Brain into Induced Neuronal Cells

2012

SummaryReprogramming of somatic cells into neurons provides a new approach toward cell-based therapy of neurodegenerative diseases. A major challenge for the translation of neuronal reprogramming into therapy is whether the adult human brain contains cell populations amenable to direct somatic cell conversion. Here we show that cells from the adult human cerebral cortex expressing pericyte hallmarks can be reprogrammed into neuronal cells by retrovirus-mediated coexpression of the transcription factors Sox2 and Mash1. These induced neuronal cells acquire the ability of repetitive action potential firing and serve as synaptic targets for other neurons, indicating their capability of integrat…

AdultNeurogenesisCellular differentiationInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsAction PotentialsBiologySynaptic TransmissionMiceNeural Stem CellsSOX2Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription FactorsGeneticsmedicineAnimalsHumansInduced pluripotent stem cellCells CulturedCerebral CortexNeuronsSOXB1 Transcription FactorsNeurogenesisCell DifferentiationNeurodegenerative DiseasesCell BiologyCellular ReprogrammingNeural stem cellCell biologyRetroviridaemedicine.anatomical_structureImmunologyMolecular MedicineNeuronPericyteNerve NetPericytesReprogrammingStem Cell TransplantationCell Stem Cell
researchProduct

Effect of changing pulse rate on profile parameters of perceptual thresholds and loudness comfort levels and relation to ECAP thresholds in recipient…

2010

Abstract: The Nucleus CI24RE Freedom device offers higher stimulation rates and lower noise levels in action potential measurements (ECAPs) than previous devices. A study including ten European implant teams showed that the effect of changes in rate from 250 to 3500 pulses per second on tilt and curvature of the T and C profiles is insignificant. When changing rate one may change the levels at all electrodes by the same amount. Using an automated procedure ECAPs could be measured quickly and reliably at a noise level of only 1 μV. However, this did not result in improved correlations between the tilt and curvature parameters of the ECAP profiles and those of the T and C profiles. Average C …

AdultPulse repetition frequencyLinguistics and Languagemedicine.medical_specialty3616 Speech and HearingLoudness Perceptionmedia_common.quotation_subjectAction PotentialsDifferential Threshold610 Medicine & health10045 Clinic for OtorhinolaryngologyStimulus (physiology)AudiologyCurvatureLanguage and LinguisticsLoudnessAutomationYoung AdultSpeech and HearingPerceptionmedicineHumansComfort levels1203 Language and LinguisticsAgedmedia_commonMathematicsPrincipal Component AnalysisAuditory ThresholdMiddle AgedElectric Stimulation3310 Linguistics and LanguageCochlear Implantsmedicine.anatomical_structurePulse rateAuditory PerceptionHuman medicineNoiseNucleus
researchProduct

Stretch Reflex Responses Following Mechanical Stimulation in Power- and Endurance-Trained Athletes

1994

The basic stretch reflex responses evoked by the mechanical stimuli were investigated among different athletic groups. The tests were performed by a special ankle ergometer, which created dorsiflexion velocities from 25 deg x s-1 to 115 deg x s-1 around the ankle joint. The EMG activity of soleus (SO), gastrocnemius (GA) and tibialis anterior (TA) muscles was recorded with surface electrodes. In all subjects higher angular velocities caused higher stretch reflex responses. The endurance-trained athletes were more sensitive to the used stimuli than the power-trained athletes, because of their shorter latency times (43 +/- 7 ms vs 45 +/- 7 ms, p < 0.001 for the SO muscle and 40 +/- 8 ms vs 43…

AdultReflex Stretchmedicine.medical_specialtyMuscle spindleAction PotentialsPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationStimulationElectromyographyPhysical medicine and rehabilitationPhysical StimulationInternal medicineReaction TimemedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineStretch reflexMuscle SkeletalExercisemedicine.diagnostic_testElectromyographybusiness.industryMotor unitElectrophysiologymedicine.anatomical_structurePhysical EnduranceCardiologyReflexAnklebusinessAnkle JointSportsInternational Journal of Sports Medicine
researchProduct

A quantitative study of the pancuronium antagonism at the motor endplate in human organophosphorus intoxication

1995

Nine patients with organophosphorus (OP) intoxication developing neuromuscular transmission defects were given pancuronium 1, 2, or 4 mg intravenously (IV). Thirteen patient controls with hypoxic encephalopathy received similar dosages. The responses were monitored electrophysiologically using single and repetitive nerve stimulation (20 and 50 Hz). In OP patients, pancuronium did not alter the amplitude of the single CMAP, whereas its repetitive discharges were reduced. Severe neuromuscular blocks were reversed only partially by pancuronium 4 mg. In less severe blocks, 1 and 2 mg resulted in marked improvement. In the patient controls, pancuronium 4 mg induced a severe neuromuscular block b…

AdultTime FactorsPhysiologymedicine.medical_treatmentNeuromuscular transmissionAction PotentialsElectromyographyMotor EndplateSynaptic TransmissionNeuromuscular junctionCellular and Molecular Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compoundOrganophosphate PoisoningPhysiology (medical)medicineHumansPancuroniumRepetitive nerve stimulationAntidoteNeuromuscular BlockadeMovement DisordersDose-Response Relationship Drugmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryNeuromuscular DiseasesAcetylcholinesteraseElectric Stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryAnesthesiaInjections IntravenousToxicityAcetylcholinesteraseNeurology (clinical)businessMuscle &amp; Nerve
researchProduct

Changes of sensory conduction velocity and refractory periods with decreasing tissue temperature in man.

1977

Changes with temperature of maximum sensory nerve conduction velocity as well as absolute and relative refractory periods were tested in 14 human subjects. Corresponding to previously published findings maximum conduction velocity decreased with cooling following a Q10 of +1.4. The absolute and relative refractory periods were increased by cooling, the Q10 being -3.1 and -3.35 respectively. There was a tendency showing a more pronounced temperature effect at low temperatures. The Q10 and the steepness of the regressionline changed at the level of 26.9 degrees C, but were significant for the relative refractory period only.

AdultTime FactorsRefractory Period ElectrophysiologicalRefractory periodQ10Neural ConductionSensationAction PotentialsSensory systemElectromyographyNerve conduction velocityBody TemperatureNuclear magnetic resonancemedicineAnimalsHumansRefractory (planetary science)Ulnar NerveTissue temperaturemedicine.diagnostic_testChemistryAnatomyAxonsNeurologyCatsNeurology (clinical)Sensory nerve conduction velocityJournal of neurology
researchProduct