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showing 10 items of 2898 documents

Proteins in Ionic Liquids: Reactions, Applications, and Futures

2019

Biopolymer processing and handling is greatly facilitated by the use of ionic liquids, given the increased solubility, and in some cases, structural stability imparted to these molecules. Focussing on proteins, we highlight here not just the key drivers behind protein-ionic liquid interactions that facilitate these functionalities, but address relevant current and potential applications of protein-ionic liquid interactions, including areas of future interest.

reactionsenzymesNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyReviewengineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesphysico-chemical relationshipsENG - Sustainable Process Technologieslcsh:Chemistryionic liquidschemistry.chemical_compoundBeacon - Green Chemicalsmolecular organizationMoleculeSolubilityintermolecular interactionsChemistryIntermolecular forceGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyproteins0104 chemical sciencesChemistrylcsh:QD1-999Ionic liquidengineeringBiopolymerCurrent (fluid)0210 nano-technologyFutures contractFrontiers in Chemistry
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Global Real-World Evidence of Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir as a Highly Effective Treatment and Elimination Tool in People with Hepatitis C Infection Experi…

2022

HCV elimination; Mental health disorders; Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir Eliminación del VHC; Trastornos de salud mental; Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir Eliminació del VHC; Trastorns de salut mental; Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is prevalent in people with mental health disorders, a priority population to diagnose and cure in order to achieve HCV elimination. This integrated analysis pooled data from 20 cohorts in seven countries to evaluate the real-world effectiveness of the pangenotypic direct-acting antiviral (DAA) sofosbuvir/velpatasvir (SOF/VEL) in people with mental health disorders. HCV-infected patients diagnosed with mental health disorders who were treated with SOF/VEL for 12 w…

real-worldGenotype:Mental Disorders [PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHOLOGY]:Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/farmacoterapia [Otros calificadores]Hepacivirus:Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/drug therapy [Other subheadings]Antiviral AgentsMental health disordersVirologyMedicaments antivírics - Ús terapèuticHumans:Other subheadings::/therapeutic use [Other subheadings]sofosbuvir/velpatasvir:trastornos mentales [PSIQUIATRÍA Y PSICOLOGÍA]:Otros calificadores::/uso terapéutico [Otros calificadores]Mental Disorders:virosis::hepatitis viral humana::hepatitis C [ENFERMEDADES]:Virus Diseases::Hepatitis Viral Human::Hepatitis C [DISEASES]HCV elimination; HCV; mental health disorders; real-world; sofosbuvir/velpatasvirHepatitis C:Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Therapeutic Uses::Anti-Infective Agents::Antiviral Agents [CHEMICALS AND DRUGS]Infectious DiseasesReal-worldSofosbuvir/velpatasvirHCV elimination:acciones y usos químicos::acciones farmacológicas::usos terapéuticos::antiinfecciosos::antivíricos [COMPUESTOS QUÍMICOS Y DROGAS]HCVmental health disordersSofosbuvirMalalties mentalsHepatitis C - TractamentViruses
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Measuring, comparing and interpreting phenotypic selection on floral scent

2022

Natural selection on floral scent composition is a key element of the hypothesis that pollinators and other floral visitors drive scent evolution. The measure of such selection is complicated by the high-dimensional nature of floral scent data and uncertainty about the cognitive processes involved in scent-mediated communication. We use dimension reduction through reduced-rank regression to jointly estimate a scent composite trait under selection and the strength of selection acting on this trait. To assess and compare variation in selection on scent across species, time and space, we reanalyse 22 datasets on six species from four previous studies. The results agreed qualitatively with prev…

reduced-rank regressionFlowersNURSERY POLLINATIONPREFERENCESECOLOGYselection gradientkukat (kasvit)PheromonesPRIVATE CHANNELCHEMISTRYkasvitAnimalsPollinationpölyttäjätEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEkologifloral scentVolatile Organic CompoundsEvolutionary BiologySMELLplant–pollinator interactions[SDV.GEN.GPO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]luonnonvalintaEcologytuoksunatural selectionEVOLUTIONNATURAL-SELECTIONPhenotypefloral fragrancePOLLINATOR ATTRACTIONOdorants1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyTRAITSplant-pollinator interactions
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Giuseppe Cocchiara, il fascismo e il razzismo

2021

In questo saggio viene ricostruito il rapporto tra Giuseppe Cocchiara e il fascismo. L’antropologo visse in pieno la sua formazione culturale all'interno del regime al quale aderì con convinzione e slancio, militando sempre nelle sue fazioni più radicali, condividendone fedelmente le scelte più tragiche come la guerra d’Etiopia, sottoscrivendo le leggi razziali, impegnandosi nella seconda guerra mondiale con le armi culturali dell’antisemitismo e della lotta senza tregua contro la democrazia. Così quando, come in un «mondo alla rovescia», sconfitto il fascismo sotto il peso di un’umiliante e sanguinosa disfatta, saranno proprio gli odiati inglesi a valorizzarne la statura intellettuale e la…

regime to which he adhered with conviction and enthusiasm always militating in its most radical factions faithfully sharing the most tragic choices such as the war in Ethiopia signing the racial laws engaging in the Second World War with the cultural weapons of anti-Semitism and struggle relentlessly against democracy. Yes when as in a "world upside down" having defeated fascism under the weight of a humiliating and bloody defeat it will be precisely the hated English who will enhance his intellectual stature and the new democratic Italy to allow him to have an irresistible academic rise and scientific.Settore M-STO/04 - Storia ContemporaneaSettore M-DEA/01 - Discipline DemoetnoantropologicheIn this essay the relationship between Giuseppe Cocchiara and fascism is reconstructed. The anthropologist lived his cultural training to the full
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Mineral Reactions in the Geological Underground Induced by H2 and CO2 Injections

2014

Abstract The R&D project H2STORE is part of the German program to reduce environmental pollution by energy production and in saving fossil natural resources. Thereby physico-chemical processes in the CO2-H2 system by organic and inorganic reactions receive increasing attention. In H2STORE siliciclastic reservoirs and their caprocks from 25 well sites in Germany and Austria are investigated by different analytical methods before and after H2/CO2 batch experiments under sample specific reservoir conditions (p, T, XFluid). Mineral dissolution, precipitation and their impact on reservoir quality (poro-perm, fluid pathways) and on the generation of methane by microbial metabolism triggered by CO…

reservoir qualityEnvironmental engineeringRotligendEnvironmental pollutionBuntsandsteinsiliciclasticsMethaneCCSchemistry.chemical_compoundEnergy(all)chemistryEnvironmental scienceSiliciclasticCO2PrecipitationMineral reactionsDissolutionHydrogenEnergy Procedia
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Le menu au restaurant : construction pragmatique de l’expérience gastronomique et enjeux identitaires

2014

International audience; Ce travail de recherche, ancré dans le champ de l’analyse conversationnelle (Sacks, 1992), est basé sur un corpus d’enregistrements vidéo réalisé en contexte naturel de production dans plusieurs restaurants de type gastronomique en France. Les données collectées sont transcrites finement afin de rendre compte des ressources linguistiques et multimodales (Mondada, 2008) mobilisées par les participants à l’interaction.Dans notre corpus, nous avons constaté que le menu est un objet important dans l’organisation du service au restaurant et qu’il est utilisé à différentes fins pratiques selon les séquences d’activités et selon les participants qui l’utilisent (personnels …

restaurant[ SHS ] Humanities and Social Sciences[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciencesusagesinteractionsmenuanalyse conversationnelle[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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Le menu au restaurant : textualité, oralité et usages en interaction.

2012

International audience; Ce travail de recherche, ancré dans le champ de l’analyse conversationnelle (Sacks, 1992), est basé sur un corpus d’enregistrements vidéo réalisé en contexte naturel de production dans plusieurs restaurants de type gastronomique en France. Les données collectées sont transcrites finement afin de rendre compte des ressources linguistiques et multimodales (Mondada, 2008) mobilisées par les participants à l’interaction.Dans notre corpus, nous avons constaté que le menu est un objet important dans l’organisation du service au restaurant et qu’il est utilisé à différentes fins pratiques selon les séquences d’activités et selon les participants qui l’utilisent (personnels …

restaurant[ SHS ] Humanities and Social Sciencesinteractions.[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciencesusagesmenuanalyse conversationnelle[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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Regulation of immune response in post-operative endophthalmitis

2011

Regulation of immune response in post-operative endophthalmitis. annual meeting of the association-for-research-in-vision-and-ophthalmology (ARVO)

retina[SDV.OT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT]genetic structures[SDV.OT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT]œilréponse immunitairebiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionimmunologic reactionseye diseasesendophtalmie[SDV.MHEP.OS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organsinflammation[ SDV.MHEP.OS ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organsophthalmia[ SDV.OT ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT][SDV.MHEP.OS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organs
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Inhibition of small G proteins of the Rho family by statins orClostridium difficiletoxin B enhances cytokine-mediated induction of NO synthase II

2000

In order to investigate the involvement of Ras and/or Rho proteins in the induction of the inducible isoform of nitric oxide synthase (NOS II) we used HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) and Clostridium difficile toxin B (TcdB) as pharmacological tools. Statins indirectly inhibit small G proteins by preventing their essential farnesylation (Ras) and/or geranylgeranylation (Rho). In contrast, TcdB is a glucosyltransferase and inactivates Rho-proteins directly. Human A549/8- and DLD-1 cells as well as murine 3T3 fibroblasts were preincubated for 18 h with statins (1–100 μM) or TcdB (0.01–10 ng ml−1). Then NOS II expression was induced by cytokines. NOS II mRNA was measured after 4–8 h by R…

rho GTP-Binding ProteinsG proteinBacterial ToxinsMevalonic AcidNitric Oxide Synthase Type IISmall G ProteinClostridium difficile toxin BBiologyGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicMiceGeranylgeranylationBacterial ProteinsPolyisoprenyl PhosphatesPrenylationGTP-Binding ProteinsGene expressionAtorvastatinTumor Cells CulturedAnimalsHumansDrug InteractionsPyrrolesLovastatinPromoter Regions GeneticPharmacology3T3 CellsTransfectionMolecular biologyHeptanoic AcidsEnzyme InductionPapersCytokinesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsNitric Oxide SynthaseSignal transductionBritish Journal of Pharmacology
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The Influence of Nanoparticle Shape on Protein Corona Formation

2020

Nanoparticles have become an important utility in many areas of medical treatment such as targeted drug and treatment delivery as well as imaging and diagnostics. These advances require a complete understanding of nanoparticles' fate once placed in the body. Upon exposure to blood, proteins adsorb onto the nanoparticles surface and form a protein corona, which determines the particles' biological fate. This study reports on the protein corona formation from blood serum and plasma on spherical and rod‐shaped nanoparticles. These two types of mesoporous silica nanoparticles have identical chemistry, porosity, surface potential, and size in the y ‐dimension, one being a sphere and the other a …

rod shapeSurface Propertiesnanoparticle shapeNanoparticleProtein Corona02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiomaterialsCorona (optical phenomenon)protein coronaAdsorptionBlood serumDrug Delivery SystemsGeneral Materials ScienceChemistryAlbuminsphere shapeGeneral ChemistryMesoporous silica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySilicon Dioxideprotein adsorption0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthBiophysicsbio-nanoparticle interactionsNanoparticlesProtein Corona0210 nano-technologymesoporous nanoparticlesBiotechnologyProtein adsorption
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