Search results for "Acute"

showing 10 items of 2516 documents

Polyphenols and Pharmacological Screening of a Monarda fistulosa L. dry Extract Based on a Hydrodistilled Residue By-Product

2021

This study aimed to determine the composition and content of polyphenols in the dry extract obtained from the hydrodistilled residue by-product of the wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa L., Lamiaceae Martinov family) herb (MFDE) and to evaluate its safety and pharmacological properties. The total phenolic content (TPC) in the MFDE was 120.64 mg GAE/g. The high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis showed the presence of a plethora of phenolic compounds, including hydroxycinnamic acids and flavone derivatives in the MFDE, with rosmarinic acid and luteolin-7-O-glucoside being the main components. With an IC50 value of 0.285 mg/mL, it was found to be a strong DPPH radical scavenger. …

safetyDPPHRM1-950phenolic compoundsMonarda fistulosa01 natural sciencesHigh-performance liquid chromatographywild bergamot03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineantiradical activityPharmacology (medical)anti-inflammatory activityanalgesic activityOriginal ResearchPharmacologyResidue (complex analysis)biologyTraditional medicine010405 organic chemistryRosmarinic acidbiology.organism_classificationAcute toxicity0104 chemical scienceschemistryherbPolyphenol030220 oncology & carcinogenesispostdistillation wasteLamiaceaeTherapeutics. PharmacologyFrontiers in Pharmacology
researchProduct

MicroRNAs in Extracellular Vesicles in Sweat Change in Response to Endurance Exercise

2020

Background: To date, microRNAs (miRs) carried in extracellular vesicles (EVs) in response to exercise have been studied in blood but not in non-invasively collectable body fluids. In the present study, we examined whether six exercise–responsive miRs, miRs-21, -26, -126, -146, -221, and -222, respond to acute endurance exercise stimuli of different intensities in sweat. Methods: We investigated the response of miRs isolated from sweat and serum EVs to three endurance exercise protocols: (1) maximal aerobic capacity (VO2max), (2) anaerobic threshold (AnaT), and (3) aerobic threshold (AerT) tests. Sauna bathing was used as a control test to induce sweating through increased body temperature i…

saunaintegumentary systemvalkosolutPhysiologykestävyysharjoittelusaunominenbiomarkkerithikiharjoitusvasteacute exercise responseseerumicirculating microRNAmikro-RNAserumleukocyteOriginal Researchfysiologiset vaikutukset
researchProduct

Perheterapian teoreettiset lähestymistavat akuutin psykoosin hoidossa

2000

schizophreniaacute psychosesskitsofreniaAPI-projektihoitokulttuuriperheterapiaakuutti psykoositeoreettiset lähestymistavattarpeenmukainen hoitoAPI project
researchProduct

Reply to: Kow CS et al. Are severe asthma patients at higher risk of developing severe outcomes from COVID-19?

2021

severe asthma2019-20 coronavirus outbreakmedicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Severe asthmaImmunologyComorbiditySettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioCOVID-19 severe asthma COPDNOHumans; SARS-CoV-2; Asthma; COVID-19Internal medicineCorrespondencemedicineCOPDImmunology and AllergyHumansAsthmaCOVIDbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2COVID-19asthmamedicine.diseaseItalybusiness
researchProduct

COVID-19 in Severe Asthma Network in Italy (SANI) patients: Clinical features, impact of comorbidities and treatments

2020

To the Editor Since the end of February 2020 Italy, first non- Asian Country, has reported an ever increasing number of COronaVIrus Disease 19 (COVID-19) patients, which has reached over 200,000 confirmed Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infected subjects and resulted in more than 34000 deaths (data updated to June 19th, 20201).Patients with asthma are potentially more severely affected by by SARS-CoV-2 infection 2 and it is well established that respiratory viral infections are associated with severe adverse outcomes in patients with asthma, including increased risk of asthma exacerbation episodes 3. Nonetheless, according to the epidemiological studies publishe…

severe asthmamedicine.medical_specialty2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCOVID-19 Severe Asthma Network in Italy inflammationCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Severe asthmaPopulationImmunologyMEDLINEOmalizumabSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioNOInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusSeverity of illnessmedicineImmunology and AllergyRisk factorLetters to the EditoreducationLetter to the EditorAsthmaeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Mortality rateCOVID-19medicine.diseaseComorbiditySevere Asthma Network in ItalyinflammationCohortbusinessMepolizumabmedicine.drug
researchProduct

Effects of ectopic expression of NGAL on doxorubicin sensitivity.

2012

Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL, a.k.a Lnc2) is a member of the lipocalin family which has diverse roles including stabilizing matrix metalloproteinase-9 from auto-degradation and as siderocalins which are important in the transport of iron. NGAL also has important biological functions involved in immunity and inflammation as well as responses to kidney damage. NGAL expression has also been associated with certain neoplasia and is important in the metastasis of breast cancer. Many advanced cancer patients have elevated levels of NGAL in their urine and it has been proposed that NGAL may be a prognostic indicator for certain cancers (e.g. breast, brain, and others). NGAL exp…

siderocalinColorectal cancerBlotting WesternResistanceBreast NeoplasmsLipocainBiologyLipocalinsiderocalinsMetastasisBreast cancerLcn2Lipocalin-2Proto-Oncogene ProteinsmedicineTumor Cells CulturedHumansDoxorubicinNGALIron transportCell Proliferationdrug resistanceAntibiotics AntineoplasticCancermedicine.diseaseResearch PapersLipocalinsOncologyDocetaxelDrug Resistance NeoplasmDoxorubicinImmunologyCancer researchDoxorubicin; Drug resistance; Iron transport; Lcn2; Lipocalins; MMP-9; NGAL; SiderocalinsEctopic expressionFemalelipocalinMMP-9Colorectal Neoplasmsmedicine.drugAcute-Phase Proteins
researchProduct

Characteristics of acute toxicity dynamics of selected toxicants on aquatic crustaceans

2019

Determining the value of a half-effective or half-life concentration or dose of toxicant is the main purpose of acute toxicity studies, and this is also the most commonly used value in the toxicity characteristics of substances. By conducting tests that meet the criteria and requirements for the determination of acute toxicity, due to the use of appropriate mathematical tools and concentrations resulting in complete lethal effects in the studied groups, considerably more important values can be achieved, which give a possibility for the analysis of the entire process's dynamics, as well as determining the threshold values of the effect time and toxicant concentration. This was the purpose o…

threshold concentrationDaphnia magnaacute toxicityCypris puberacopper and ammonium ionsEcological Chemistry and Engineering S-Chemia I Inzynieria Ekologiczna S
researchProduct

Psoriasis and Its Impact on In-Hospital Outcome in Patients Hospitalized with Acute Kidney Injury

2020

Background: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease which affects the body far beyond the skin. Whereas there is solid evidence that chronic skin inflammation in psoriasis drives cardiovascular disease, the impact on renal impairment and acute kidney injury (AKI) is still unclear. We aimed to analyze the impact of psoriasis on the in-hospital outcome of patients hospitalized with AKI. Methods: In this retrospective database study, we investigated data on characteristics, comorbidities, and in-hospital outcomes for all hospitalized patients with AKI stratified for concomitant psoriasis, which were collected by the Federal Office of Statistics in Germany between 2005 and 2016. Results: Am…

trendsmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentdermatoepidemiologylcsh:MedicineDisease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyurologic and male genital diseasesArticle030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAKIInternal medicinePsoriasismedicineIn patientMyocardial infarctionStrokeDialysisbusiness.industrylcsh:RAcute kidney injuryGeneral Medicinepsoriasismedicine.diseasemortalityConcomitantbusinessJournal of Clinical Medicine
researchProduct

Outcome Analysis From a Multicenter Registry on Unibody Stent-Graft System for the Treatment of Spontaneous Infrarenal Acute Aortic Syndrome (MURUSSI…

2022

Purpose: This study reports the outcomes from a Multicenter Registry on unibody stent-graft system for the treatment of spontaneous infrarenal acute aortic syndrome (MURUSSIAS registry). Materials and methods: The retrospective MURUSSIAS registry included spontaneous infrarenal acute aortic dissection (IAAS) managed with the unibody stent-graft system (AFX endovascular AAA system; Endologix Inc., Irvine, California) outside the current instruction for use. IAAS considered aortic dissection (AD), intramural hematoma (IMH), and penetrating aortic ulcer (PAU). Indications to IAAS treatment were symptoms, associated dilated abdominal aorta (>3 cm), rapidly-growing (>0.5 cm/6 months) aorta…

unibody stent-graftacute aortic syndromepenetrating aortic ulcerRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSurgeryaortic dissectionCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicineintramural hematoma
researchProduct

2020 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation

2020

2020 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation

unstable anginaMyocardial ischaemia[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16]dual antithrombotic therapyGuidelineheparin030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPlatelet inhibitionantiplatelet0302 clinical medicineST segmentMedicinedabigatranMyocardial infarctionguidelinesglycoprotein iib/iiia inhibitorsanticoagulationNon-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionrivaroxabanComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSreproductive and urinary physiologydiabetesbleedingsbivalirudinatherothrombosiDisease ManagementangioplastyGuidelines • acute cardiac care • acute coronary syndrome • angioplasty • anticoagulation • antiplatelet • apixaban • aspirin • atherothrombosis • betablockers • bleedings • bivalirudin • bypass surgery • cangrelor • chest pain unit • clopidogrel • dabigatran • diabetes • dual antithrombotic therapy • early invasive strategy • edoxaban • enoxaparin • European Society of Cardiology • fondaparinux • glycoprotein IIb/ IIIa inhibitors • heparin • high-sensitivity troponin • minoca • myocardial ischaemia • myocardial infarction • nitrates • non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction • platelet inhibition • prasugrel • recommendations • revascularization • rhythm monitoring • rivaroxaban • stent • ticagrelor • triple therapy • unstable anginaenoxaparinGeneral MedicineClopidogrel3. Good healthearly invasive strategymyocardial infarctiontriple therapy030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHigh sensitivity troponinembryonic structuresCardiologyPlatelet aggregation inhibitorrevascularizationbiological phenomena cell phenomena and immunityCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineTicagrelormedicine.drugHumanrecommendationAcute coronary syndromemedicine.medical_specialtyaspiringlycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitornon-ST-elevation myocardial infarctionapixabanrhythm monitoringEuropean Society of Cardiologyticagrelor03 medical and health sciencesnitrateatherothrombosisbetablockersInternal medicineacute cardiac careminocachest pain unitDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemHumansIn patientAcute Coronary SyndromeclopidogrelUnstable anginaurogenital systemnitratesbusiness.industryfondaparinuxbetablockerArrhythmias Cardiac030229 sport sciencesbleedingmedicine.diseasemyocardial ischaemiaplatelet inhibitionprasugreldiabeteGlycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitorsRC666-701bypass surgerySettore MED/11 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO CARDIOVASCOLARErecommendationsedoxabanhigh-sensitivity troponinstentbusinessPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorscangrelor
researchProduct