Search results for "Addition polymer"

showing 4 items of 114 documents

Concerning the reaction mechanism of the anionic polymerization of styrene in tetrahydrofuran

1969

chemistry.chemical_compoundReaction mechanismAnionic addition polymerizationchemistryGeneral EngineeringChain transferPhotochemistryIonic polymerizationTetrahydrofuranStyreneLiving anionic polymerizationJournal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters
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1990

The effect of lithium tert-butoxide (t-BuOLi) on rate constants and equilibrium constants of reactions involved in the initial stage of the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) in tetrahydrofuran, initiated by methyl α-lithioisobutyrate (P) was investigated at 23 ± 3°C. Addition of t-BuOLi decreases the rate constants of initiation and propagation by one order of magnitude; the rate constants of termination by cyclization decrease by two orders of magnitude. This leads to an overall tenfold higher preference of propagation with respect to termination and explains the favourable effect of alkoxide in the polymerization reported earlier. Within experimental error, the equilibri…

chemistry.chemical_compoundReaction rate constantAnionic addition polymerizationchemistryPolymerizationAlkoxidePolymer chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementSolution polymerizationLithiumMethyl methacrylateEquilibrium constantDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Anionische Polymerisation in Schwach Solvatisierenden Lösungsmitteln

2007

The anionic polymerization of styrene initiated by cumylsodium and carried out in cumyl methyl ether has been examined with use of conversion kinetics and molecular weight distribution. The solvent has a weaker solvation power than THF and THP, which have been studied with the same experimental technique. The polymerization rate is first order relative to monomer and the rate constant has a value of ca. 1 mole−1 1. sec.−1 at − 20.5°C. The constant is only slightly dependent on the initiator concentration, but the molecular weight distribution is broader than a Poisson function. Added electrolyte has little effect on the propagation constant but it greatly alters the molecular weight distrib…

chemistry.chemical_compoundReaction rate constantMonomerAnionic addition polymerizationBulk polymerizationchemistryPolymerizationPolymer chemistrySolvationMolar mass distributionStyreneJournal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Symposia
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Über die wirksamkeit von lewis-basen als initiatoren der anionischen polymerisation von formaldehyd. 27. Mitt. über polyoxymethylene

1966

Die anionische Polymerisation des monomeren Formaldehydes mit LEWIS-Basen wurde bei −78°C in Ather, Aceton und Toluol untersucht. Die Basizitat der LEWIS-Basen ist ein wichtiger Faktor for ihre Initiatoraktivitat, ist jedoch nicht allein entscheidend; es spielen auch strukturelle und steren rische Faktoren eine Rolle. Primare Amine sind wahrscheinlich deshalb schlechte Initiatoren, weil sie mit Formaldehyd Methylol- und Dimethylolamine bilden. Verzweigungen aliphatischer Substituenten wirken sich um so starker retardierend aus, je naher sich die Verzweigungsstelle am Stickstoffatom befindet. Die Polymerisationsgeschwindigkeit steigt bei den meisten Aminen mit zunehmender Polaritat des Losun…

chemistry.chemical_compoundTriphenylarsineAnionic addition polymerizationchemistryPolymerizationPolymer chemistryAmine gas treatingTriphenylstibineEtherLewis acids and basesTriphenylphosphineDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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