Search results for "Addition reaction"
showing 10 items of 125 documents
ChemInform Abstract: A New Strategy for the Synthesis of Fluorinated 3,4-Dihydropyrimidinones.
2010
A new family of 3,4-dihydropyrimidinones (DHPMs) bearing fluorinated substituents at C6 have been prepared from gem-difluorinated nitriles, alkyl 3-butenoates and iso(thio)cyanates. This novel Biginelli-type process relies on the γ-addition of the ester-derived enolate to fluorinated nitriles. A tandem nucleophilic addition aza-Michael reaction sequence completes the synthetic process.
Synthetic Studies towards Pectenotoxin-2: Synthesis of the Nonanomeric 10-epi-ABCDE Ring Segment by Kinetic Spiroketalization
2011
The synthesis of the nonanomeric 10-epi-ABCDE ring system of pectenotoxin-2 has been achieved by using a kinetic spiroketalization reaction. The synthesis of the spiroketalization precursor was achieved through a cross-metathesis/hydro-genation sequence. The formation of the epi-C10 isomer resulted from an unexpected anti-Felkin selective addition of organometallic nucleophiles to the advanced CDE ring precursor. This addition reaction was investigated with differently protected α,β-dioxygenated model aldehydes, which displayed similar anti-Felkin selectivities with organometallic nucleophiles.
ChemInform Abstract: Conjugate Addition of Organolithium Reagents to α,β-Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids.
2010
Abstract Conjugate addition of primary, secondary, tertiary alkyl and phenyl lithium reagents to 2-alkenoic acids affords good yields of branched saturated carboxylic acids. Methyl groups at the α- and β-carbon of the 2-alkenoic acid decrease reactivity as acceptors, and foster deprotonation, respectively. The lithium enediolate resulting from the conjugate addition can react with electrophiles. PM3 calculations are in agreement with the substituent effects.
Stereoselective Conjugate Addition of Mixed Organoaluminum Reagents to ?,?-Unsaturated N-Acyloxazolidinones Derived from Carbohydrates.
2005
The stereoselective synthesis of β-branched carboxylic acid derivatives was accomplished by conjugate addition of mixed organoaluminum reagents to chiral α,β-unsaturated N-acyloxazolidinones. Mixed organoaluminum reagentswere generated in situ by transmetalation of Grignard or organolithium compounds with methylaluminum dichloride. Efficient stereocontrol was achieved using different bicyclic glycosamine-derived oxazolidinones, yielding alternatively (R)- or (S)-configured β-branched carboxylic acid derivatives.
β-Alkyl- und β-Alkyl-α-hydroxycarbonsäure-Derivate über radikalische oder ionische 1,4-Addition von Dialkylaluminiumchloriden an α,β-ungesättigteN-Ac…
1991
Asymmetric addition of a nitrogen nucleophile to an enoate in the presence of a chiral phase-transfer catalyst: A novel approach toward enantiomerica…
2012
A proof of concept for the asymmetric organocatalytic aza-Michael addition reaction of nitrogen nucleophiles with simple and readily available alkyl enoates as acceptor molecules in the presence of a chiral phase-transfer catalyst has been demonstrated. The desired enantiomerically enriched beta-amino acid derivatives were obtained in up to 86% yield and with enantioselectivities of up to 37% ee. (C) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 23:202209, 2012; View this article online at . DOI 10.1002/hc.21004
Mixed Dialkylaluminum Chlorides and Mixed Trimethylorganoaluminates in Chemoselective 1,4 Addition Reactions to Alkylidene Malonic Acid Diethyl Ester
2000
Mixed alkyl-methyl- and aryl-methylorganoaluminum chlorides 6 were formed by reaction of methylaluminum dichloride with organolithium or Grignard compounds and used for chemoselective 1,4 addition of higher alkyl, aryl, alkenyl and alkinyl groups to alkylidine malonic esters 1 and 2. As an alternative, mixed trimethylorganoaluminates 7 can also be applied for these Michael addition reactions. For conjugate addition of alkenyl groups to alkylidene malonates 1 and 2, alkenyl diisopropylalanes 10 obtained from alkynes and diisopropylaluminum hydride proved the most efficient reagents. Using these novel mixed organoaluminum compounds, β-branched malonic (carboxylic) acid derivatives 3c, 8, 9 an…
ChemInform Abstract: Glycosylation-induced Asymmetric Synthesis: -Amino Acid Esters via Mannich Reactions.
2010
ChemInform Abstract: Stereoselective Synthesis of syn-α-Methyl-β-hydroxy Esters.
2000
Abstract Boron enolates of an ethyl ketone structurally related to erythrulose react with achiral aldehydes in a highly stereoselective fashion to yield 1,2- syn /1,3- syn stereoisomers. Oxidative cleavage of the aldol adducts yields enantiopure O -formylated syn -α-methyl-β-hydroxy esters, easily cleaved to the corresponding hydroxyl-free compounds. The aforementioned ketone behaves therefore as a chiral propionate enolate equivalent.
ChemInform Abstract: The Construction of Quaternary Stereocenters by the Henry Reaction: Circumventing the Usual Reactivity of Substituted Glyoxals.
2011
The enantioselective Henry reaction between alkyl- and arylglyoxal hydrates and nitromethane catalyzed by Cu(II)-iminopyridine complexes takes place regioselectively on the ketone carbonyl group to give chiral tertiary nitroaldols with high functional group density and enantiomeric excesses of up to 96 %. Both aromatic and aliphatic glyoxals are suitable substrates for this reaction.