Search results for "Adolescent"

showing 10 items of 6718 documents

Effects of achievement goals on perceptions of competence in conditions of unfavourable social comparisons: The mastery goal advantage effect

2017

Background Previous prospective studies have documented that mastery-approach goals are adaptive because they facilitate less negative psychological responses to unfavourable social comparisons than performance-approach goals. Aims This study aimed to confirm this so-called ‘mastery goal advantage’ effect experimentally. Methods A 2 × 3 design was adopted where achievement goals (mastery vs. performance) and normative information (favourable vs. no-normative information vs. unfavourable) were manipulated as between participant factors. Sample Participants were 201 undergraduates, 57 males and 144 females, ranging in age from 17 to 55 years (Mage = 22.53, SD = 6.51). Results Regression analy…

AdultMaleAdolescentUniversitiesmedia_common.quotation_subjectmastery goal advantage effect050109 social psychologyAcademic achievementEducationYoung AdultSocial cognitionachievement goalsDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumansta5160501 psychology and cognitive sciencesStudentsta515media_commonSocial comparison theoryAcademic SuccessGoal orientation05 social sciences050301 educationMastery learningMiddle AgedSelf Efficacyunfavourable social comparisonsSocial Perceptionperceptions of competenceWell-beingHappinessFemaleSocial competencePsychologyGoals0503 educationSocial psychologyBritish Journal of Educational Psychology
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High-Concentration Liquid Prednisolone Formula: Filling a Therapeutic Niche in Severe Acute Attacks of Urticaria and Angioedema.

2015

<b><i>Background/Aims:</i></b> According to current guidelines, the emergency kit for patients with severe urticaria and/or angioedema should include a corticosteroid with a prednisolone-equivalent of 50-100 mg. Since severe dysphagia may occur in anaphylaxis, liquid corticosteroids are advantageous. Presently, only liquid preparations with less than 100 mg prednisolone equivalent are available worldwide. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> We prepared a highly concentrated liquid prednisolone formula for oral administration (1 or 5 mg prednisolone per ml). We observed efficacy and safety of 100 mg or >250 mg liquid oral prednisolone in comparison to in…

AdultMaleAdolescentUrticariaPhysiologymedicine.drug_classmedicine.medical_treatmentPrednisoloneAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAdministration OralDermatologyDosage form030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineOral administrationmedicineHumansAngioedemaAgedPharmacologyHigh concentrationDosage FormsAngioedemabusiness.industryGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseTreatment Outcome030228 respiratory systemIntravenous therapyAnesthesiaPrednisoloneCorticosteroidFemalemedicine.symptombusinessAnaphylaxismedicine.drugSkin pharmacology and physiology
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The effect of furnishing on perceived spatial dimensions and spaciousness of interior space

2014

Despite the ubiquity of interior space design, there is virtually no scientific research on the influence of furnishing on the perception of interior space. We conducted two experiments in which observers were asked to estimate the spatial dimensions (size of the room dimensions in meters and centimeters) and to judge subjective spaciousness of various rooms. Experiment 1 used true-to-scale model rooms with a square surface area. Furnishing affected both the perceived height and the spaciousness judgments. The furnished room was perceived as higher but less spacious. In Experiment 2, rooms with different square surface areas and constant physical height were presented in virtual reality. Fu…

AdultMaleAdolescentVisionScienceDistance PerceptionQRBiology and Life SciencesExperimental PsychologyMiddle AgedJudgmentYoung Adult150 PsychologieMedicinePsychologyHumansSensory PerceptionFemale150 PsychologySize PerceptionResearch ArticleNeuroscienceInterior Design and Furnishings
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Effect of a distal weight-bearing implant on visual analog scale scores in 23 transfemoral amputees.

2018

The objective of this interrupted time series clinical trial was to evaluate the effect of a distal weight-bearing implant on well-being in patients with transfemoral amputations using the visual analog scale (VAS). A total of 29 patients from five hospitals with previous transfemoral amputations were surgically implanted with an osseoanchored implant with a distal spacer that allows a direct load on the residuum over the distal surface of the socket. Patients were followed for a 14-month period and assessed presurgically and postsurgically using the VAS. The Wilcoxon test was used to evaluate the differences between variables. VAS mean scores improved significantly after intervention. Sign…

AdultMaleAdolescentVisual Analog ScaleVisual analogue scaleDentistryPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationArtificial Limbsmedicine.disease_causeProsthesis DesignWeight-bearingWeight-Bearing03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineAmputeesmedicineHumansIn patientVas scoreAged030203 arthritis & rheumatologyAged 80 and overbusiness.industryRehabilitationInterrupted time seriesMiddle AgedFemaleImplantbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryInternational journal of rehabilitation research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation
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Rapid Weight Loss Habits before a Competition in Sambo Athletes

2021

Background: Like other combat sports, sambo has competition rules that divide athletes into categories based on gender, age and weight. Athletes in combat sports often resort to rapid weight loss (RWL) methods to be more competitive in lower weight categories and gain an advantage against lighter, smaller and weaker competitors. The aim of this study was to examine the methodology implemented by two different sambo age categories, junior and senior athletes, in order to attain RWL. Methods: The sample consisted of 103 male sambo elite athletes (seniors/juniors: age 28.5 ± 4.3/18.9 ± 0.8

AdultMaleAdolescentVomitingcombat sportseducationSignificant grouplcsh:TX341-641030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyArticleSteam BathTimeweight class03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineWeight lossSurveys and QuestionnairesWeight LossmedicineHumansElite athletesRisks and benefitsDiuretics10. No inequalitySettore M-EDF/02 - Metodi E Didattiche Delle Attivita' SportiveNutrition and DieteticsbiologyAthletesRapid weight lossbusiness.industryAge Factors030229 sport sciencesrapid weight lossbiology.organism_classificationCombat sports Rapid weight loss Weight classAthletesLaxativesPillmedicine.symptombusinesslcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyhuman activitiesMartial ArtsFood ScienceDemographyDietingNutrients
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Familiar history and predictive risk factors to type 2 diabetes: a cross sectional study in young Sicilian subjects of both sexes.

2006

Aim. For many industrialised populations, family history to type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a risk factor to the development of illness, inducing early anthropometric and metabolic modifications. Aim of this study was to confirm in Sicilian population the influence of family history to type 2 DM on anthropometric data and basal blood pressure, considering the different degrees of familiar history to illness. Methods. In a cohort of 680 young healthy Sicilian subjects (278 men and 402 women) we analysed the relations of family history degree of DM on anthropometric data, such as body mass index (BMI), waist/hip ratio (WHR) and triceps skinfold. Degree of family history of DM was defined as …

AdultMaleAdolescentWaist-Hip RatioAdolescent Adult Body Mass Index Cross-Sectional Studies Diabetes Mellitus Type 2/etiology Diabetes Mellitus Type 2/genetics Female Humans Male Middle Aged Obesity/complications Risk Factors Sicily Waist-Hip RatioMiddle AgedSettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Risk FactorsHumansFemaleObesitySicily
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Expanding the clinical phenotype of patients with a ZDHHC9 mutation.

2013

In 2007, 250 families with X-linked intellectual disability (XLID) were screened for mutations in genes on the X-chromosome, and in 4 of these families, mutations in the ZDHHC9 gene were identified. The ID was either isolated or associated with a marfanoid habitus. ZDHHC9 encodes a palmitoyl transferase that catalyzes the posttranslational modification of NRAS and HRAS. Since this first description, no additional patient with a ZDHHC9 mutation has been reported in the literature. Here, we describe a large family in which we identified a novel pathogenic ZDHHC9 nonsense mutation (p.Arg298*) by parallel sequencing of all X-chromosome exons. The mutation cosegregated with the clinical phenotyp…

AdultMaleAdolescentX-linked intellectual disabilityGenetic counselingNonsense mutationNeuropsychological TestsBioinformaticsYoung AdultFatal OutcomeGenes X-LinkedIntellectual DisabilityIntellectual disabilityGeneticsmedicineHumansHRASChildGenetics (clinical)GeneticsMassive parallel sequencingAcrocyanosisbusiness.industryBrainFaciesmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingPedigreePhenotypeMutation (genetic algorithm)MutationbusinessAcyltransferasesAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part A
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Incomplete penetrance and phenotypic variability of 6q16 deletions including SIM1.

2015

International audience; 6q16 deletions have been described in patients with a Prader-Willi-like (PWS-like) phenotype. Recent studies have shown that certain rare single-minded 1 (SIM1) loss-of-function variants were associated with a high intra-familial risk for obesity with or without features of PWS-like syndrome. Although SIM1 seems to have a key role in the phenotype of patients carrying 6q16 deletions, some data support a contribution of other genes, such as GRIK2, to explain associated behavioural problems. We describe 15 new patients in whom de novo 6q16 deletions were characterised by comparative genomic hybridisation or single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array analysis, including…

AdultMaleAdolescent[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]PenetranceBioinformaticsPolymorphism Single NucleotideArticlePregnancyGRIK2Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription FactorsGeneticsHumansSNPObesityChildGeneGenetic Association StudiesGenetics (clinical)GeneticsComparative Genomic Hybridizationbiology[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio]InfantPenetrancePhenotypeRepressor ProteinsChild PreschoolAborted FetusSIM1biology.proteinChromosomes Human Pair 6FemaleHaploinsufficiencyPrader-Willi SyndromeComparative genomic hybridization
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Sister chromatid exchange, (SCE), High-Frequency Cells (HFCs) and SCE distribution patterns in peripheral blood lymphocytes of Spanish adult smokers …

2014

According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer, smoking tobacco is a major cause of cancer in humans. It causes about half of all male cancer deaths and an ever increasing number of cancer deaths in females. The aim of this study was to establish whether cigarette smoking increases sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) in peripheral blood lymphocytes in two Spanish population groups; light and heavy smokers. The mean number of High-Frequency Cells (HFCs) was determined and, the SCE distribution pattern among the chromosomes was analysed represented by a ratio described below. A local sample of 101 adult smokers (n = 48) and non-smokers (n = 53), aged from 18 to 49 years, was studi…

AdultMaleAdolescent[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]PhysiologySister chromatid exchangeBiologyToxicologyINGENIERIA NUCLEARToxicology03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineTobaccomedicineDistribution (pharmacology)Sister chromatidsHumansLymphocytes030304 developmental biologySCEs0303 health sciencesHeavy smokingSmoking TobaccoSmokingCytogenetic assessmentCancerGeneral MedicineBiomarkerMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePeripheral blood3. Good healthSpanish populationSpain030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCase-Control StudiesFemaleSister Chromatid ExchangeFood Science
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A meta-analysis of Hodgkin lymphoma reveals 19p13.3 TCF3 as a novel susceptibility locus

2014

Contains fulltext : 137763.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) Recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) have identified associations with genetic variation at both HLA and non-HLA loci; however, much of heritable HL susceptibility remains unexplained. Here we perform a meta-analysis of three HL GWAS totaling 1,816 cases and 7,877 controls followed by replication in an independent set of 1,281 cases and 3,218 controls to find novel risk loci. We identify a novel variant at 19p13.3 associated with HL (rs1860661; odds ratio (OR)=0.81, 95% confidence interval (95% CI)=0.76-0.86, Pcombined=3.5 x 10(-10)), located in intron 2 of TCF3 (also known as E2A), a regul…

AdultMaleAdolescent[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR E2AGENETIC-ASSOCIATIONGeneral Physics and AstronomyLocus (genetics)Genome-wide association studyHuman leukocyte antigenBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticleDISEASEYoung AdultBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription FactorsHumansTOOLGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAlleleGENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATIONEPSTEIN-BARR-VIRUSGenetic associationAgedGeneticsAged 80 and overRISKMultidisciplinaryCELL-TYPECase-control studyGenetic VariationGeneral ChemistryOdds ratioGenomicsMiddle AgedALLELESHodgkin DiseaseCANCERMalaltia de HodgkinHodgkin lymphoma (HL)GenòmicaGenetic epidemiologyCase-Control StudiesUrological cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 15]Hodgkin's diseaseChromosomes Human Pair 19Genome-Wide Association Study
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