Search results for "Ady"

showing 10 items of 565 documents

Accelerated transport and growth with symmetrized dynamics

2013

In this paper we consider a model of accelerated dynamics with the rules modified from those of the recently proposed [Dong et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 130602 (2012)] accelerated exclusion process (AEP) such that particle-vacancy symmetry is restored to facilitate a mapping to a solid-on-solid growth model in $1+1$ dimensions. In addition to kicking a particle ahead of the moving particle, as in the AEP, in our model another particle from behind is drawn, provided it is within the ``distance of interaction'' denoted by ${\ensuremath{\ell}}_{\mathrm{max}}$. We call our model the doubly accelerated exclusion process (DAEP). We observe accelerated transport and interface growth and widening …

PhysicsSteady stateCurrent (mathematics)ta114Stochastic processOrder (ring theory)MonihiukkasjärjestelmätrajapinnatFunction (mathematics)Symmetry (physics)interfacesDistribution (mathematics)Cluster (physics)Many-particle systemsStatistical physicsstokastiset prosessitMathematical physicsPhysical Review E
researchProduct

Steady-state emission and stability of a single-mode two-level Fabry-Perot cavity laser

1997

Abstract An analytical steady-state solution for a single-mode homogeneously-broadened two-level Fabry-Perot laser, valid for any field intensity, cavity detuning and level-population decay rates, is obtained. A power-series expansion of this solution allows to perform a linear stability analysis which reveals the existence of two Hopf bifurcations instead of one as in unidirectional ring lasers. These bifurcations delimit the domain of unstable emission of the laser with respect to small perturbations. The instability threshold for hard-mode excitation is higher than in a ring laser, although introduction of a small definite detuning makes them similar. The time-dependent behaviour above t…

PhysicsSteady statebusiness.industrySingle-mode optical fiberPhysics::OpticsRing laserLaserInstabilityAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionOpticslawDomain (ring theory)Physics::Atomic PhysicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessFabry–Pérot interferometerExcitation
researchProduct

A Langevin Approach to the Diffusion Equation

2002

We propose a generalized Langevin equation as a model for the diffusion equation of air pollution in the atmosphere. We write down a partial stochastic differential equation for the pollutant concentration, which we solve exactly obtaining the first and the second moment of the pollutant concentration. We obtain a linear multiplicative stochastic differential equation for the Fourier components of the concentration, which can be used to calculate higher moments of the concentration. We obtain the exact steady state solution in the case of neutral atmosphere and a general expression of the mean concentration as a function of the fluctuation intensity of the wind speed, the diffusion coeffici…

PhysicsStochastic differential equationDiffusion equationSteady stateDiffusionMathematical analysisBrownian dynamicsSecond moment of areaFokker–Planck equationFunction (mathematics)Physics::Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
researchProduct

Comparison of Dissipative Particle Dynamics and Langevin thermostats for out-of-equilibrium simulations of polymeric systems

2007

In this work we compare and characterize the behavior of Langevin and Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD) thermostats in a broad range of non-equilibrium simulations of polymeric systems. Polymer brushes in relative sliding motion, polymeric liquids in Poiseuille and Couette flows, and brush-melt interfaces are used as model systems to analyze the efficiency and limitations of different Langevin and DPD thermostat implementations. Widely used coarse-grained bead-spring models under good and poor solvent conditions are employed to assess the effects of the thermostats. We considered equilibrium, transient, and steady state examples for testing the ability of the thermostats to maintain const…

PhysicsWork (thermodynamics)Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesSteady stateStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Dissipative particle dynamicsNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterHagen–Poiseuille equationThermostatlaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterlawBrownian dynamicsCondensed Matter::Statistical MechanicsSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Statistical physicsTransient (oscillation)Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
researchProduct

Kinetic model for steady heat flow

1986

We construct a consistent solution of the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) model kinetic equation describing a system in a steady state with constant pressure and nonuniform temperature. The thermal profile is not linear and depends on the interaction potential. All the moments of the distribution function are given as polynomials in the local thermal gradient. In particular, the heat flux always obeys the (linear) Fourier law.

Physics::Fluid DynamicsPhysicsTemperature gradientSteady stateDistribution functionHeat fluxKinetic modelThermalTurbulence kinetic energyKinetic theory of gasesThermodynamicsMechanicsNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesPhysical Review A
researchProduct

Gli scritti di Enea Silvio Piccolomini conservati a Breslavia

2015

The original documents stored in the State Archive in Wrocław related to Piccolominis political and Church activity are a testimony of ample diplomatic relations of this city with him. Wrocław authorities’ main aim was to receive the support from the Papacy for an internal conłlict with the King Jerzy from Podbierad. The second part of this essay is devoted to the issue of Piccolominis Historia de duobus amantibus Polish translation, stored in the University Library in Wrocław, which was previously analyzed in the academic literaturę on the basis of the Nineteeth Century edition.

Polish translationWrocławJerzy from PodebradyEnea Silvio PiccolominiHistoria de duobus amantibus
researchProduct

OXIDASES ACTIVITIES AND ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY OF MINIMALLY PROCESSED BABY ROMAINE LETTUCE (Lactuca sativa L. CV. DUENDE) CULTIVATED UNDER DIFFERENT SA…

2007

[SPA] El pardeamiento enzimático es uno de los principales problemas implicados en el procesamiento mínimo y en la siguiente conservación de hortalizas de hoja, reduciendo la vida comercial del producto. Se han evaluado las variaciones de las dos principales oxidasas, polifenol oxidasa (PPO) y peroxidasa (POD), así como del contenido en fenoles, del color y de la capacidad antioxidante (metodo ORAC) durante 10 días de conservación a 4 °C de lechuga Baby Romaine (Lactuca sativa L. cv. Duende) mínimamente procesada, cultivada bajo 3 distintas condiciones de salinidad (2,8, 3,8, 4,8 dS/m), para determinar la condición más apta al siguiente procesamiento. Niveles crecientes de salinidad redujer…

Polyphenol oxidaseenzymes activity ORAC ready-to-eatORACAITEPBrowningTecnología de los AlimentosSettore AGR/15 - Scienze E Tecnologie AlimentariHydric stressPeroxidase
researchProduct

Analysis of the steady state hydraulic behaviour of the ITER blanket cooling system

2015

Abstract The blanket system is the ITER reactor component devoted to providing a physical boundary for plasma transients and contributing to thermal and nuclear shielding of vacuum vessel, magnets and external components. It is expected to be subjected to significant heat loads under nominal conditions and its cooling system has to ensure an adequate cooling, preventing any risk of critical heat flux occurrence while complying with pressure drop limits. At the University of Palermo a study has been performed, in cooperation with the ITER Organization, to investigate the steady state hydraulic behaviour of the ITER blanket standard sector cooling system. A theoretical–computational approach …

Pressure dropFinite volume methodSteady stateITER Blanket HydraulicsCritical heat fluxMechanical EngineeringMass flowNuclear engineeringBlanketCoolantNuclear Energy and EngineeringWater coolingEnvironmental scienceGeneral Materials ScienceSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural Engineering
researchProduct

Steady state and transient thermal–hydraulic analyses on ITER divertor module

2005

Abstract One of the most challenging components of ITER is the divertor devoted at controlling the characteristics of the plasma boundary, exhausting the α particles and reducing the impurities in the plasma. The thermal–hydraulic design of the divertor is particularly, demanding because of the high heat loads and the cooling flow margin in the plasma-facing components (PFCs). The pressure drop is limited by the pumping power and also avoiding the risk of reaching critical heat flux (CHF). Furthermore, for maintenance operation foreseen, each single divertor cassette should be drained and dried before withdrawing it out from the vacuum vessel. To address these requirements, European Fusion …

Pressure dropTokamakMaterials scienceCritical heat fluxHydraulicsMechanical EngineeringNuclear engineeringDivertorFusion powerSteady statelaw.inventionThermal hydraulicsNuclear physicsDivertorTransient thermal–hydraulicNuclear Energy and EngineeringHeat fluxlawITERRELAP codeGeneral Materials ScienceSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringFusion Engineering and Design
researchProduct

The linear saturated decentralized strategy for constrained flow control is asymptotically optimal

2013

We present an algorithm for constrained network flow control in the presence of an unknown demand. Our algorithm is decentralized in the sense that it is implemented by a team of agents, each controlling just the flow on a single arc of the network based only on the buffer levels at the nodes at the extremes of the arc, while ignoring the actions of other agents and the network topology. We prove that our algorithm is also stabilizing and steady-state optimal. Specifically, we show that it asymptotically produces the minimum-norm flow. We finally generalize our algorithm to networks with a linear dynamics and we prove that certain least-square optimality properties still hold.

Production-distribution systemsOptimizationMathematical optimizationRobust controlUncertain systemsMinimum normNetwork topologyMinimum norm flowControl theoryElectric network topologyConstrained flowUncertain systemsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMathematicsFlow control (data)Network topologyAsymptotically optimalRobust control; OptimizationUncertain systemEthernet flow controlAsymptotically optimal Constrained flow Distributed flow control Minimum norm Network optimization Network topology Production-distribution systems Steady-state optimal; Algorithms Electric network topology Flow control Uncertain systems; OptimizationProduction-distribution systemFlow controlAsymptotically optimal algorithmControl and Systems EngineeringSteady-state optimalMinimum-cost flow problemDistributed flow controlRobust controlNetwork optimization; Distributed flow control; Production-distribution systems; Uncertain systems; Minimum norm flowNetwork optimizationAlgorithms
researchProduct