Search results for "African"

showing 10 items of 334 documents

Termini Imerese (PA) [Sito 88]

2016

This work will examine the imports of African pottery at Termae Himeraeae, pointing to the atelier of origin and identifying local imitations of African types, according to archaeometrical analyses.

Termini Imerese African pottery archaeometrical analysesSettore L-ANT/09 - Topografia AnticaTermini Imerese ceramica africana analisi archeometricheSettore L-ANT/07 - Archeologia Classica
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Wole Soyinka: Due Poesie

2008

Durante l'undicesima edizione del Festivaletteratura di Mantova, nel settembre 2007, Wole Soyinka, insieme alla studiosa e traduttrice Alessandra Di Maio, ha ripercorso la sua carriera poetica, spiegandone svolte e sviluppi. In questa sede si riportano due delle sue poesie più note in traduzione -- "Conversazione telefonica" e "I figli di questa terra" -- che coprono idealmente l'arco della sua produzione poetica, dalla gioventù all'eta matura.

TranslationWole Soyinka.Anglophone literatureNigeriaNigerian literatureBlack BritainAnglo-African PoetrySettore L-LIN/12 - Lingua E Traduzione - Lingua IngleseThe Children of This LandPostcolonial literaturestudent's lifeCivil WarPoetryTelephone ConversationSettore L-LIN/10 - Letteratura Inglese
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International solidarity in the GDR and transnationality: an analysis of primary school materials for Namibian child refugees

2014

As part of a solidarity project between the South West African People’s Organization (SWAPO) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR), approximately 430 Namibian children were brought to the GDR from 1979 to 1989 to be trained as an elite for a future liberated Namibia. The children attended school in the GDR until they were brought back to Namibia in August 1990. The school lessons intertwined topics about Namibia and SWAPO with the usual GDR school curriculum. The linchpin of this intertwining was the socialist ideal of international solidarity. This article uses an objective-hermeneutic analysis to show how the school materials produced transnationality.

Transnationalitymedia_common.quotation_subjectRefugeeGender studiesSolidaritylanguage.human_languageDemocracyGermanWest africanPolitical scienceElitelanguageCurriculummedia_commonTransnational Social Review
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Meanings of travel in the musical discourse of blues: Roosevelt “Grey Ghost” Williams and “Lonesome Traveller”

2016

El objetivo de este artículo es investigar, desde una perspectiva comunicativa, socio-semiótica y etnomusicológica, la construcción de sentido sobre el viaje y el estilo de vida itinerante (hobo) en el discurso musical del blues. Primero realizaremos una contextualización histórica del viaje en la tradición afroamericana, y después analizaremos el caso del legendario músico texano Roosevelt «Grey Ghost» Williams (1903-1996) y de su composición «Lonesome Traveller» («viajero solitario»), en la que se representa el sujeto y estilo de vida hobo (trabajador migrante y sin hogar). En ese proceso, discutiremos el sentido del viaje como imposición y el sentido del viaje como signo de independencia…

TravelDiscurso MusicalDiscours MusicalVoyageAfrican-American CultureGrey GhostMusical DiscourseHoboCulture Afro-AmericaineArte. GeneralidadesCultura AfroamericanaBluesCiencias de la InformaciónArteViaje
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African trypanosomes expressing multiple VSGs are rapidly eliminated by the host immune system

2019

Significance Many parasites escape the host immune system by undergoing antigenic variation, a process in which surface antigens are regularly shed and replaced by new ones. Trypanosoma brucei employs multiple sophisticated molecular mechanisms to ensure the expression of a homogeneous VSG coat. We generated a mutant parasite that expresses multiple distinct VSGs and studied the consequences of having a multi-VSG coat during an infection. We showed that expression of multiple VSGs makes the parasites more vulnerable to the immune response, which can now control the trypanosomes from the onset of the infection, allowing most mice to survive. In the future, trypanosome infections may be treat…

Trypanosoma brucei bruceiParasitemiaBiologyTrypanosoma bruceiParasitemiaMicrobiologyHost-Parasite InteractionsMice03 medical and health sciencesImmune systemRAG2HMGB Proteinsparasitic diseasesmedicineAnimalsTrypanosoma brucei030304 developmental biologychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinarymonoallelic expressionTDP1030306 microbiologyBiological Sciencesbiology.organism_classificationAcquired immune systemmedicine.diseaseAntigenic VariationVirologyadaptive immune response3. Good healthChromatinTrypanosomiasis AfricanPNAS PluschemistryImmune SystemGlycoproteinTrypanosomiasisVariant Surface Glycoproteins Trypanosomavariant surface glycoproteinProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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Predicting 19F NMR Chemical Shifts: A Combined Computational and Experimental Study of a Trypanosomal Oxidoreductase–Inhibitor Complex

2020

Abstract The absence of fluorine from most biomolecules renders it an excellent probe for NMR spectroscopy to monitor inhibitor–protein interactions. However, predicting the binding mode of a fluorinated ligand from a chemical shift (or vice versa) has been challenging due to the high electron density of the fluorine atom. Nonetheless, reliable 19F chemical‐shift predictions to deduce ligand‐binding modes hold great potential for in silico drug design. Herein, we present a systematic QM/MM study to predict the 19F NMR chemical shifts of a covalently bound fluorinated inhibitor to the essential oxidoreductase tryparedoxin (Tpx) from African trypanosomes, the causative agent of African sleepi…

Trypanosoma brucei bruceiProtozoan ProteinsContext (language use)PyrimidinonesThiophenes010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisquantum chemistryThioredoxinsNMR spectroscopyComputational chemistryOxidoreductasestructural biologyEnzyme InhibitorsNuclear Magnetic Resonance Biomolecularchemistry.chemical_classificationAfrican sleeping sickness010405 organic chemistryChemistryChemical shiftCommunicationGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyFluorineOxidoreductase inhibitorLigand (biochemistry)Trypanocidal AgentsCommunications0104 chemical sciencesStructural biologyCovalent bondddc:540Mutationcovalent inhibitorsProtein BindingAngewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
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Optimization Strategy of Novel Peptide-Based Michael Acceptors for the Treatment of Human African Trypanosomiasis

2019

This paper describes an optimization strategy of the highly active vinyl ketone 3 which was recognized as a strong inhibitor of rhodesain of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, endowed with a ksecond v...

Trypanosoma brucei rhodesienseStrong inhibitorKetoneStereochemistryProtein ConformationPeptide01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesStructure-Activity RelationshipSUBSTRATEDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansAfrican trypanosomiasisSulfonesBIOLOGICAL EVALUATION030304 developmental biologyWARHEADchemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesMolecular StructureChemistryDERIVATIVESTrypanosoma brucei rhodesienseCYSTEINE PROTEASES RHODESAIN BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION CATHEPSIN-L INHIBITORS BRUCEI PEPTIDOMIMETICS FALCIPAIN-2 DERIVATIVES SUBSTRATE WARHEADBRUCEImedicine.diseaseFALCIPAIN-2Trypanocidal Agents0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryCysteine EndopeptidasesTrypanosomiasis AfricanCYSTEINE PROTEASES RHODESAINCATHEPSIN-LMolecular MedicineINHIBITORSPEPTIDOMIMETICS
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Development of Novel Benzodiazepine-Based Peptidomimetics as Inhibitors of Rhodesain from Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense.

2020

Starting from the reversible rhodesain inhibitors 1 a-c, which have Ki values towards the target protease in the low-micromolar range, we have designed a series of peptidomimetics, 2 a-g, that contain a benzodiazepine scaffold as a β-turn mimetic; they are characterized by a specific peptide sequence for the inhibition of rhodesain. Considering that irreversible inhibition is strongly desirable in the case of a parasitic target, a vinyl ester moiety acting as Michael-acceptor was introduced as the warhead; this portion was functionalized in order to evaluate the size of corresponding enzyme pocket that could accommodate this substituent. With this investigation, we identified an irreversibl…

Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiensehuman African trypanosomiasiStereochemistryPeptidomimeticmedicine.medical_treatmentSubstituentAntiprotozoal AgentsTrypanosoma bruceiCysteine Proteinase Inhibitors01 natural sciencesBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundBenzodiazepinesStructure-Activity RelationshipDrug DevelopmentParasitic Sensitivity TestsDrug DiscoverymedicineMoietyTrypanosoma bruceiGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsPeptide sequencePharmacologyrhodesainProteasebiologyDose-Response Relationship DrugMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryTrypanosoma brucei rhodesiensebenzodiazepine scaffoldbiology.organism_classificationpeptidomimetic0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryCysteine EndopeptidaseschemistryMolecular MedicinePeptidomimeticsMichael acceptorLead compoundChemMedChem
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Distribution et abondance des mouches piqueuses (Glossinidae, Stomoxys et Tabanidae) dans deux parcs nationaux du Gabon.

2015

11 pages; International audience; In order to minimize risks of pathogen transmission with the development of ecotourism in Gabon, a seasonal inventory has been performed in five contrasted biotopes in Ivindo (INP) and Moukalaba-Doudou (MDNP) National Parks. A total of 10,033 hematophagous flies were captured. The Glossinidae, with six different species identified, was the most abundant group and constitutes about 60% of the captured flies compared to the Stomoxys (6 species also identified) and Tabanidae with 28% and 12%, respectively. The Glossinidae showed a higher rate of capture in primary forest and in research camps. In INP, the Stomoxys showed a higher rate of capture in secondary f…

Tsetse FliesParks RecreationalPopulation DynamicsClimatic seasons[SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/BiodiversityForestsDistributionlcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseasesSpecies SpecificityAnimalslcsh:RC109-216GabonEcosystemNational Parks[ SDV.BID ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyHematophagous fliesDipteraMuscidaeHumidityGrasslandGlossinidaeInsect VectorsTrypanosomiasis AfricanVirus DiseasesSeasons[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyAnimal DistributionResearch Article
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La protezione della fauna nella Repubblica Centrafricana: un caso sui generis di protezione ambientale in Africa

1996

L'articolo analizza il regime giuridico della protezione dell'ambiente nella Repubblica Centrafricana.

Tutela dell'ambiente Repubblica Centrafricana
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