Search results for "Ala"

showing 10 items of 18976 documents

An Energy Saving Mechanism Based on Vacation Queuing Theory in Data Center Networks

2018

To satisfy the growing need for computing resources, data centers consume a huge amount of power which raises serious concerns regarding the scale of the energy consumption and wastage. One of the important reasons for such energy wastage relates to the redundancies. Redundancies are defined as the backup routing paths and unneeded active ports implemented for the sake of load balancing and fault tolerance. The energy loss may also be caused by the random nature of incoming packets forcing nodes to stay powered on all the times to await for incoming tasks. This paper proposes a re-architecturing of network devices to address energy wastage issue by consolidating the traffic arriving from di…

010302 applied physicsQueueing theorybusiness.industryComputer scienceNetwork packet020206 networking & telecommunicationsFault tolerance02 engineering and technologyEnergy consumptionData center networksLoad balancing (computing)01 natural sciencesNetworking hardwareBackupPower consumption0103 physical sciencesVacation queuing theory0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringData centerbusinessComputer network
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Run-time scalable NoC for FPGA based virtualized IPs

2017

The integration of virtualized FPGA-based hardware accelerators in a cloud computing is progressing from time to time. As the FPGA has limited resources, the dynamic partial reconfiguration capability of the FPGA is considered to share resources among different virtualized IPs during runtime. On the other hand, the NoC is a promising solution for communication among virtualized FPGA-based IPs. However, not all the virtualized regions of the FPGA will be active all the time. When there is no demand for virtualized IPs, the virtualized regions are loaded with blank bitstreams to save power. However, keeping active the idle components of the NoC connecting with the idle virtualized regions is …

010302 applied physics[INFO.INFO-NI] Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]Computer sciencebusiness.industry[ INFO.INFO-NI ] Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]Control reconfigurationCloud computing02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences020202 computer hardware & architecturePower (physics)Idle[INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]On demandEmbedded system0103 physical sciencesScalabilityHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRouting (electronic design automation)Field-programmable gate arraybusinessComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Hexacarbonyls of Mo, W, and Sg: Metal–CO Bonding Revisited

2017

Calculations of the first bond dissociation energies (FBDEs) and other molecular properties of M(CO)6, where M = Mo, W, and Sg, have been performed using a variety of nonrelativistic and relativistic methods, such as ZORA-DFT, X2c+AMFI-CCSD(T), and Dirac–Coulomb density functional theory. The aim of the study is to assist experiments on the measurements of the FBDE of Sg(CO)6. We have found that, different from the results published earlier, the metal–CO bond in Sg(CO)6 should be weaker than that in W(CO)6. A comparison of the relativistic and nonrelativistic FBDE values, as well as molecular orbital and vibrational frequency analyses within both the nonrelativistic and relativistic approac…

010304 chemical physicsChemistryScalar (mathematics)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBond-dissociation energy0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryMetalMolecular vibrationvisual_art0103 physical sciencesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhysical chemistryMolecular orbitalDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsInorganic Chemistry
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A Rotational Thermalization Model for the Calculation of Collisionally Narrowed Isotropic Raman-Scattering Spectra - Application to the Srs-N2 Q-Bran…

1986

Abstract A model for the calculation of collisionally narrowed isotropic. Raman scattering spectra is proposed. In this model, the rotational transition probabilities are calculated within the strong collision approximation, allowing the rotational energy transfer rates to be expressed in terms of the sole individual Q( J ) line broadening coefficients. These transfer rates satisfy both detailed balance principle and unitarity of the scattering matrix in contrast with most of the previous approaches. Under further approximation concerning the rotational distribution of the collisional frequency, simpler expressions for transfer rates are deduced, which do not satisfy necessarily both unitar…

010304 chemical physicsUnitarityScatteringChemistryIsotropyGeneral Physics and AstronomyRotational transitionRotational temperatureDetailed balance01 natural sciencesRotational energy0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physics010306 general physicsSpectroscopy
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APOGEE Data Releases 13 and 14: Data and Analysis

2018

Data and analysis methodology used for the SDSS/APOGEE Data Releases 13 and 14 are described, highlighting differences from the DR12 analysis presented in Holtzman (2015). Some improvement in the handling of telluric absorption and persistence is demonstrated. The derivation and calibration of stellar parameters, chemical abundances, and respective uncertainties are described, along with the ranges over which calibration was performed. Some known issues with the public data related to the calibration of the effective temperatures (DR13), surface gravity (DR13 and DR14), and C and N abundances for dwarfs (DR13 and DR14) are highlighted. We discuss how results from a data-driven technique, Th…

010308 nuclear & particles physicsLibrary scienceFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and Astrophysics01 natural sciencesAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)0103 physical sciencesNational laboratoryAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]010303 astronomy & astrophysicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Mathematics
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Phosphasalen group IV metal complexes: synthesis, characterization and ring opening polymerization of lactide.

2020

International audience; We report the synthesis of a series of Zr and Ti complexes bearing phosphasalen which differs from salen by the incorporation of two P atoms in the ligand backbone. The reaction of phosphasalen proligands (1a-1c)H2 with Zr(CH2Ph)4 led to different products depending on the nature of the N,N-linker in the ligand. In case of ethylene-linked phosphasalen, octahedral Zr complex 2a formed as a single stereoisomer in trans geometry. With the phenylene linker, it was shown by dynamic NMR spectroscopy that complex 2b exists as a mixture of trans and cis-β isomers in solution, both enantiomers (Δ and Λ) of the cis-β isomer being in fast equilibrium with respect to the NMR tim…

010402 general chemistryLIGANDS SYNTHESIS01 natural sciencesRing-opening polymerizationCoordination complexInorganic ChemistryINDIUM COMPLEXESOctahedral molecular geometry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesSALALEN COMPLEXESCYCLIC ESTERSCOORDINATION CHEMISTRYZIRCONIUM COMPLEXES; COORDINATION CHEMISTRY; SALALEN COMPLEXES; LIGANDS SYNTHESIS; INDIUM COMPLEXES; SALEN LIGANDS; CYCLIC ESTERS; INITIATORS; CATALYSIS; ALUMINUMchemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryLigandCATALYSISCationic polymerizationNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyALUMINUM0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistrySALEN LIGANDSAlkoxy groupINITIATORS[CHIM.OTHE]Chemical Sciences/OtherIsomerizationZIRCONIUM COMPLEXESDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
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Kinetic control in the temperature-dependent sequential growth of surface-confined supramolecular copolymers

2017

We report the sequential growth of supramolecular copolymers on gold surfaces, using oppositely charged dendritic peptide amphiphiles. By including water-solubilising thermoresponsive chains in the monomer design, we observed non-linear effects in the temperature-dependent sequential growth. The step-wise copolymerisation process is characterised using temperature dependent SPR and QCM-D measurements. At higher temperatures, dehydration of peripheral oligoethylene glycol chains supports copolymer growth due to more favourable comonomer interactions. Both monomers incorporate methionine amino acids but remarkably, desorption of the copolymers via competing sulphur gold interactions with the …

010405 organic chemistryChemistryComonomerSupramolecular chemistryQuartz crystal microbalance010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerChemical engineeringDesorptionvisual_artAmphiphilePolymer chemistryCopolymervisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryFaraday Discussions
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A decacobalt(ii) cluster with triple-sandwich structure obtained by partial reductive hydrolysis of a pentacobalt(ii/iii) Weakley-type polyoxometalat…

2016

Partial reductive hydrolysis of a penta-CoII/III cluster [CoII4(H2O)2(CoIIIW9O34)(PW9O34)]12− (1) leads to the formation of [Co2{Co3(H2O)(Co(OH)2W7O26)(PW9O34)}2]22− (2). This polyoxometalate is made up of two capping [PW9O34]9− units and two bridging [W7O26]10− units that assemble to encapsulate a novel deca-CoII cluster core comprising octahedral and tetrahedral CoII ions.

010405 organic chemistryChemistryInorganic chemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryType (model theory)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsHydrolysisCrystallographyOctahedronPolyoxometalateMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesCluster (physics)Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Self-assembly of the tetrachlorido(oxalato)rhenate( iv ) anion with protonated organic cations: X-ray structures and magnetic properties

2016

Two novel ReIV compounds of formulae [H2bpy][ReIVCl4(ox)] (1) and [H3biim]2[ReIVCl4(ox)] (2) [H2bpy2+ = 4,4′-bipyridinium dication, H3biim+ = 2,2′-biimidazolium monocation, and ox2− = oxalate dianion] have been synthesised and magneto-structurally characterised. 1 crystallises in the monoclinic system with space group C2/c, and 2 crystallises in the triclinic system with space group P[1 with combining macron]. The ReIV ion in 1 and 2 is six-coordinate, bonded to four chloride ions and two oxalate-oxygen atoms in a distorted octahedral geometry. Short intermolecular ReIV–Cl⋯Cl–ReIV contacts, Cl⋯π type interactions and hydrogen bonds are present in the crystal lattice of both compounds, gener…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryInorganic chemistrySupramolecular chemistryGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureTriclinic crystal system010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesMagnetic susceptibilityOxalate0104 chemical sciencesDicationchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyOctahedral molecular geometryGeneral Materials ScienceMonoclinic crystal system
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Synthesis of copper(II) and gold(III) bis(NHC)-pincer complexes

2016

Abstract CuII and AuIII chlorido complexes bearing the bis(NHC) carbazolide pincer ligand (bimca) were synthesized by transmetallation from the respective lithium complex [Li(bimca)] (NHC=N-heterocyclic carbene). In the case of copper, two different molecular structures were obtained depending on the copper source. With Cu(II) chloride the paramagnetic mononuclear [Cu(bimca)Cl] complex is formed and has been characterized by EPR spectroscopy and X-ray structure analysis, while copper(I) chloride leads under oxidation to a dinuclear structure in which two cationic [CuII(bimca)] moieties are bridged by one chlorido ligand. The positive charge is compensated by the [CuCl2]− counter ion, as pro…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryLigandCationic polymerizationchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCopperMedicinal chemistry0104 chemical sciencesPincer movementlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundTransmetalationlawElectron paramagnetic resonancePincer ligandCarbeneZeitschrift für Naturforschung B
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