Search results for "Alate"

showing 10 items of 695 documents

The impact of visual working memory capacity on the filtering efficiency of emotional face distractors.

2018

Emotional faces can serve as distractors for visual working memory (VWM) tasks. An event-related potential called contralateral delay activity (CDA) can measure the filtering efficiency of face distractors. Previous studies have investigated the influence of VWM capacity on filtering efficiency of simple neutral distractors but not of face distractors. We measured the CDA indicative of emotional face filtering during a VWM task related to facial identity. VWM capacity was measured in a separate colour change detection task, and participants were divided to high- and low-capacity groups. The high-capacity group was able to filter out distractors similarly irrespective of its facial emotion. …

'Happy' facevisual short-term memoryAdultMaleAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectEmotionsmemory storagedistractor filteringfacial expressionsnäkömuistita3112050105 experimental psychologyTask (project management)03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineContrast (vision)Humans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencessustained posterior contralateral negativityVisual short-term memoryilmeetbookcontralateral delay activityEvoked Potentialsta515media_commonFacial expressionWorking memoryGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesbook.written_worktyömuistiNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyMemory Short-TermDelay DiscountingFace (geometry)FemalePsychologyFacial Recognition030217 neurology & neurosurgeryChange detectionCognitive psychologyBiological psychology
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Non-Linearity Extremum in Niobium Doped Potassium Tantalate

1997

We report non-linear dielectric measurements in the KTaO 3 :Nb system (x Nb ≤ 0.05). The non-linear susceptibility diverges at low temperatures and reaches maximum values in the intermediate range (0.0075 ≤ x Nb ≤ 0.02). To account for this extremum non linearity, we propose a model of temperature dependent clusters which fits with a number of experimental reports. We also suggest that this model may be applied to the related compounds SrTiO 3 :Ca and KTaO 3 :Na.

010302 applied physicsPermittivityRange (particle radiation)Materials sciencePotassiumDopingGeneral EngineeringAnalytical chemistryNiobiumchemistry.chemical_elementStatistical and Nonlinear Physics02 engineering and technologyDielectric021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences3. Good healthTantalatechemistry[PHYS.HIST]Physics [physics]/Physics archivesPercolation0103 physical sciences0210 nano-technologyJournal de Physique I
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A decacobalt(ii) cluster with triple-sandwich structure obtained by partial reductive hydrolysis of a pentacobalt(ii/iii) Weakley-type polyoxometalat…

2016

Partial reductive hydrolysis of a penta-CoII/III cluster [CoII4(H2O)2(CoIIIW9O34)(PW9O34)]12− (1) leads to the formation of [Co2{Co3(H2O)(Co(OH)2W7O26)(PW9O34)}2]22− (2). This polyoxometalate is made up of two capping [PW9O34]9− units and two bridging [W7O26]10− units that assemble to encapsulate a novel deca-CoII cluster core comprising octahedral and tetrahedral CoII ions.

010405 organic chemistryChemistryInorganic chemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryType (model theory)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsHydrolysisCrystallographyOctahedronPolyoxometalateMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesCluster (physics)Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Self-assembly of the tetrachlorido(oxalato)rhenate( iv ) anion with protonated organic cations: X-ray structures and magnetic properties

2016

Two novel ReIV compounds of formulae [H2bpy][ReIVCl4(ox)] (1) and [H3biim]2[ReIVCl4(ox)] (2) [H2bpy2+ = 4,4′-bipyridinium dication, H3biim+ = 2,2′-biimidazolium monocation, and ox2− = oxalate dianion] have been synthesised and magneto-structurally characterised. 1 crystallises in the monoclinic system with space group C2/c, and 2 crystallises in the triclinic system with space group P[1 with combining macron]. The ReIV ion in 1 and 2 is six-coordinate, bonded to four chloride ions and two oxalate-oxygen atoms in a distorted octahedral geometry. Short intermolecular ReIV–Cl⋯Cl–ReIV contacts, Cl⋯π type interactions and hydrogen bonds are present in the crystal lattice of both compounds, gener…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryInorganic chemistrySupramolecular chemistryGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureTriclinic crystal system010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesMagnetic susceptibilityOxalate0104 chemical sciencesDicationchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyOctahedral molecular geometryGeneral Materials ScienceMonoclinic crystal system
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Supramolecular open-framework architectures based on dicarboxylate H-bond acceptors and polytopic cations with three/four N–H+donor units

2015

International audience; Supramolecular assemblages based on anionic H-acceptors and cationic H-donors have been envisioned to elaborate open frameworks maintained by ionic H-bonds. Combinations of di-anionic chloranilate (CA2-), oxalate (Ox2-), or terephthalate (BDC2-) and trisimidazolium or tetrapyridinium derivatives (three and four N-H+ donors, respectively) yielded five architectures of formulae [(H3TrIB)(CA)1.5[middle dot]2DMF[middle dot]2.5H2O] (1), [(H4Tetrapy)(CA)2[middle dot]3DMF] (2), [(H3TrIB)(HOx)(Ox)[middle dot]5H2O] (3), [(H4Tetrapy)(Ox)2[middle dot]5H2O] (4), and [(H4Tetrapy)(BDC)2(H2O)[middle dot]1DMF[middle dot]3H2O] (5) (with TrIB = 1,3,5-trisimidazolylbenzene and Tetrapy …

010405 organic chemistryChemistryStereochemistryHydrogen bondSupramolecular chemistryCationic polymerizationIonic bondingSorptionGeneral ChemistryCrystal structure010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesOxalate0104 chemical sciencesSolventchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallography[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceCrystEngComm
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A hybrid magnet with coexistence of ferromagnetism and photoinduced Fe(iii) spin-crossover

2011

International audience; The insertion of a [Fe(sal2-trien)]+ complex cation into a 2D oxalate network results in a hybrid magnet with coexistence of magnetic ordering and photoinduced spin-crossover (LIESST effect) in compound [FeIII(sal2-trien)][MnIICrIII(ox)3]*(CH2Cl2) (1). A complete photomagnetic characterization together with a detailed structural analysis of the low-spin (LS) and high-spin (HS) structures of 1 is presented in order to understand such unusual behavior. This very rare and unexpected property in a FeIII spin-crossover complex, has been attributed to the strong distortion exhibited by the metastable HS state. Furthermore, 1 has shown that, in contrast to what has been pre…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryStereochemistry[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesLIESSTOxalate0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyFerromagnetismSpin crossoverMetastabilityMagnetSpin (physics)Chemical Science
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Oxotris(oxalate)niobate(V): An oxalate delivery agent in the design of building blocks

2018

This work concerns the oxalate delivery process that occurs when using (NH4)3[NbO(C2O4)3]·6H2O as a suitable oxalate source in the synthesis of two compounds, [Cu(dmphen)(C2O4)(H2O)] (1) and [{Cu(dmphen)(CH3OH)}2(μ-C2O4)](ClO4)2 (2) (dmphen = 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline). {[Fe{HB(pz)3}(CN)2(μ-CN)]2[{Cu(dmphen)}2(μ-C2O4)]}∙xCH3OH (3) (2.0 ≤ x ≤ 2.4) was obtained by reacting 2 and PPh4[Fe{HB(pz)3}(CN)3]∙H2O [ = tetraphenylphosphonium and = tris(pyrazolyl)borate]. Crystal structures of 1–3 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments: 1 is a mononuclear trigonal bipyramidal copper(II) species, 2 is a centrosymmetric oxalato-bridged dicopper(II) complex, and 3 consi…

010405 organic chemistryChemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCopperOxalate0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyTrigonal bipyramidal molecular geometryIntramolecular forceMaterials ChemistryAntiferromagnetismPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBoronNatural bond orbital
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Hydrogen-Bonded Open-Framework with Pyridyl-Decorated Channels: Straightforward Preparation and Insight into Its Affinity for Acidic Molecules in Sol…

2017

International audience; An hydrogen-bonded open framework with pores decorated by pyridyl groups has been constructed following an off-charge-stoichiometry assemblage of protonated tetrakis(4-pyridyl-oxymethyl)methane and [Al(oxalate)3]3-, respectively the H-bond donor and acceptor of the ionic H-bond interactions. This supramolecular porous architecture (SPA-2) possesses 1 nm-large pores interconnected in 3D with high solvent accessible void (53%). It demonstrated remarkable affinity for acidic organic molecules in solution, which was investigated by the means of various carboxylic acids including larger drug molecules. Noteworthy, competing sorption between acetic acid and its halogenated…

010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondChemistryOrganic ChemistrySupramolecular chemistryIonic bondingProtonationSorptionGeneral ChemistryHydrogen-Bonding010402 general chemistry[ CHIM ] Chemical Sciences01 natural sciencessupramolecular chemistryCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSolventPolymer chemistryhost-guest chemistry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesMoleculeOrganic chemistryoxalate complexporous materialHost–guest chemistryChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Heterobimetallic Oxalate‐Bridged M II Re IV (M = Zn, Cu, Ni, Co and Mn) Complexes Incorporating Bis(3,5‐dimethylpyrazol‐1‐yl)methane: Synthesis and M…

2016

Five oxalato-bridged heterobimetallic compounds of general formula [ReCl4(ox)M(bdmpzm)2].2MeCN [ox = oxalate, bdmpzm = bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)methane and M = Zn (1),Cu (2), Ni (3), Co (4) and Mn (5)] have been successfully synthesized in self-assembly reactions of the [ReCl4(ox)]2- metalloligand with the coordinatively unsaturated [M(bdmpzm)2]2+ complex generated in situ by the reaction of the suitable metal(II) salt with the bdmpzm ligand. 1-5 are isostructural compounds whose crystal structures consist of neutral heterodinuclear [ReCl4(ox)M(bdmpzm)2] units and free acetonitrile molecules. The magnetic properties of 1-5 were investigated in the temperature range 2.0-300 K. The nature…

010405 organic chemistryLigandInorganic chemistryCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesOxalate0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryTransition metalX-ray crystallographyMoleculeIsostructuralAcetonitrileEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
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Design of bimetallic magnetic chains based on oxalate complexes: towards single chain magnets

2009

We describe the synthesis, structure and magnetic characterization of several oxalate-based bimetallic 1D systems. We will exemplify how by suitable choice of the molecular building blocks and strict control of their arrangement in the solid state, the magnetic properties of these low-dimensional materials can be tuned to finally obtain bimetallic oxalate chains behaving as single-chain magnets (SCM). First, we will focus on compounds [K(18-crown-6)][MII(bpy)Cr(ox)3] (1, 2; MII = Mn, Co; bpy = C10N2H8). The MnCr derivative behaves as a 1D ferromagnet down to 2 K, the lowest investigated temperature. The lack of magnetic ordering in this chain prompted us to prepare the more anisotropic MnCo…

010405 organic chemistryLigandRelaxation (NMR)Supramolecular chemistryGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesOxalate0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryFerromagnetismMagnetGeneral Materials ScienceBimetallic stripDerivative (chemistry)CrystEngComm
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