Search results for "Alate"

showing 10 items of 695 documents

Unveiling the Effect of Magnetic Noise in the Coherence of Single-Molecule Quantum Processors.

2019

Quantum bits (qubits) constitute the most elementary building-blocks of any quantum technology, where information is stored and processed in the form of quantum superpositions between discrete energy levels. In particular, the fabrication of quantum processors is a key long-term goal that will allow us conducting specific tasks much more efficiently than the most powerful classical computers can do. Motivated by recent experiments in which three addressable spin qubits are defined on a potential single-molecule quantum processor, namely the [Gd(H2O)P5W30O110]12− polyoxometalate, we investigate the decohering effect of magnetic noise on the encoded quantum information. Our state-of-the-art m…

Quantum decoherenceDephasingmolecular magnetism02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslcsh:Chemistryquantum algorithmQuantum mechanicspolyoxometalateQuantum informationdecoherenceQuantumscalabilityQuantum computerOriginal ResearchPhysicsmolecular spin qubitsGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesQuantum technologyChemistrymolecular nanomagnetlcsh:QD1-999Qubitcoordination chemistryQuantum algorithm0210 nano-technologyFrontiers in chemistry
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Integrated frequency shifter in periodically poled lithium tantalate waveguide

2010

A frequency shifting device is fabricated and tested in a ferroelectric waveguide in a low-photorefractivity crystal. Periodic poling for quasi-phase-matching and channels for operation in the near-infrared C-band were obtained in congruent lithium tantalate, demonstrating for the first time both wave confinement and two-stage parametric conversion in such waveguides.

Quasi-phase-matchingMaterials sciencebusiness.industryNonlinear opticsPhysics::OpticsPhotorefractive effectWaveguide (optics)Ferroelectricitychemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistryPeriodic polingNonlinear optics Integrated optics Parametric conversionLithium tantalateElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsMicrowave
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Random quasi-phase matching in congruent lithium tantalate waveguides by proton exchange

2012

A report is presented on broadband second-harmonic generation in the range between 930 and 970 nm using random quasi-phase matching in a planar waveguide fabricated by soft proton exchange in congruent lithium tantalate. Bulk and waveguide measurements are compared, outlining the averaging role of guided-wave modes and their interactions with respect to spectral acceptance and near-field profile.

Quasi-phase-matchingRandom quasi-phase matchingRange (particle radiation)Materials scienceProtonbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiMolecular physicsSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicalaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundPlanarOpticschemistrylawLithium tantalateBroadbandlithium tantalateElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessWaveguideoptical waveguide
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Structure development in poly(ethylene terephthalate) quenched from the melt at high cooling rates: X-ray scattering and microhardness study

2000

The structure and microhardness of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) cooled from the melt, using a wide range of cooling rates, was studied. PET thin films rapidly cooled from the melt (cooling rates larger than 5°C/s) show a continuous variation of structure and properties depending on cooling rate. Results highlight differences in the micro-mechanical properties of the glass suggesting the occurrence of amorphous structures with different degrees of internal chain ordering. The comparative X-ray scattering study of two glassy PET samples (7500 and 17°C/s) reveals the occurrence of frozen-in electron density states giving rise to an excess of scattering for the amorphous sample solidified…

QuenchingMaterials scienceSolidification under fast coolingPolymers and PlasticsScatteringSmall-angle X-ray scatteringOrganic ChemistryAnalytical chemistryPoly(ethylene terephthalate)Isothermal processAmorphous solidlaw.inventionCrystallographyGlassy stateslawMaterials ChemistryHardening (metallurgy)Poly(ethylene terephthalate); Solidification under fast cooling; Glassy statesThin filmCrystallization
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Post-elution processing of 44Ti/44Sc generator-derived 44Sc for clinical application

2009

The (44)Ti/(44)Sc (T(1/2)(44)Ti=60a) generator provides cyclotron-independent access to positron-emitting (44)Sc (T(1/2)=3.97d) for PET imaging. This work aims to post-elution processing of initial (44)Sc generator eluates in order to reduce its volume, HCl concentration and remove the oxalate anions. The on-line adsorption of (44)Sc on cationic resin AG 50W-X8 (200-400 mesh, H(+)-form) is achieved with >98% efficacy. Subsequently, the purified (44)Sc is desorbed by using 3ml of 0.25M ammonium acetate (pH=4.0). The post-processing takes 10min. The overall yield of the post-processing reached 90%, which is referred to the (44)Sc obtained from the (44)Ti/(44)Sc generator. In addition to the c…

RadioisotopesTitaniumRadiationElutionIon chromatographyAnalytical chemistryCationic polymerizationchemistry.chemical_elementOxalatechemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionchemistryIsotope LabelingPositron-Emission TomographyYield (chemistry)ScandiumRadiopharmaceuticalsScandiumAmmonium acetateNuclear chemistryApplied Radiation and Isotopes
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Reactivity of β-amino alcohols against dialkyl oxalate: synthesis and mechanism study in the formation of substituted oxalamide and/or morpholine-2,3…

2012

The reactivity of various β-amino alcohols with dialkyl oxalates, in several reaction conditions, has been investigated. Linear disubstituted oxalamides were obtained with primary β-amino alcohols and linear tetrasubstituted oxalamides, or a mixture of linear tetrasubstituted oxalamides and cyclic morpholine-2,3-diones were obtained with N-substituted β-amino alcohols. A DFT study of the possible mechanism has been made. The theoretical results indicate that these reactions are not kinetically controlled, there is an equilibrium between all species and therefore follow a thermodynamic control. The different behavior between the primary β-amino alcohols and N-methyl β-amino alcohols is due t…

Reaction conditionschemistry.chemical_compoundPrimary (chemistry)ChemistryMorpholineOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryPolymer chemistryOxalate synthesisReactivity (chemistry)BiochemistryMedicinal chemistryTetrahedron
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Leaf domatia in the section Alaternus (Miller) DC. of the genus Rhamnus (Rhamnaceae)

1993

Anatomical and morphological study of leaves from three species of Rhamnus (R. alaternus, R. myrtifolius and R. ludovici-salvatoris) which comprise the section Alaternus (Miller) DC. from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands, have revealed the presence of domatia, which are macroscopic infundibuliform structures. Although not all the leaves of one single plant showed domatia, all the individuals of each species examined presented these structures.

Rhamnus ludovici-salvatorisbiologyRhamnus alaternusPlant morphologyRhamnaceaeBotanySingle plantPlant ScienceGenus Rhamnusbiology.organism_classificationRhamnusEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBotanical Journal of the Linnean Society
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Contribution of polymorphisms in genes associated with craniofacial development to the risk of nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate in the Brazilian …

2012

Background and Objective: Nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate (NSCL/P) is a complex disease associated with both genetic and environmental factors. One strategy for identifying of possible NSCL/P genetic causes is to evaluate polymorphic variants in genes involved in the craniofacial development. Design: We carried out a case-control analysis of 13 single nucleotide polymorphisms in 9 genes related to craniofacial development, including TBX1, PVRL1, MID1, RUNX2, TP63, TGFB3, MSX1, MYH9 and JAG2 , in 367 patients with NSCL/P and 413 unaffected controls from Brazil to determine their association with NSCL/P. Results: Four out of 13 polymorphisms (rs28649236 and rs4819522 of TBX1, rs7940667 o…

RiskGenotypeCleft LipPopulationSingle-nucleotide polymorphismOdontologíaGrowthBiologystomatognathic systemTP63GenotypeHumansCraniofacialAlleleeducationMaxillofacial DevelopmentGeneral DentistryGeneticseducation.field_of_studyPolymorphism GeneticOral Medicine and PathologySkullCase-control study:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludGenotype frequencyCleft PalateOtorhinolaryngologyCase-Control StudiesUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryResearch-ArticleBrazil
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Effects of yeast proteolytic activity on Oenococcus oeni and malolactic fermentation

2006

International audience; Alcoholic fermentation of synthetic must was performed using either Saccharomyces cerevisiae or a mutant Delta pep4, which is deleted for the proteinase A gene. Fermentation with the mutant Delta pep4 resulted in 61% lower levels of free amino acids, and in 62% lower peptide concentrations at the end of alcoholic fermentation than in the control. Qualitative differences in amino acid composition were observed. Changes observed in amino acids in peptides were mainly quantitative. After alcoholic fermentation each medium was inoculated with Oenococcus oeni. Malolactic fermentation in the medium with the Delta pep4 strain took 10 days longer than the control. This diffe…

Saccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsNitrogenMalatesWineSaccharomyces cerevisiaeEthanol fermentationMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesMalate DehydrogenaseProteinase APEP4EndopeptidasesGeneticsMalolactic fermentationLactic acid bacteriaNitrogen metabolismAmino AcidsMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologyOenococcus oenichemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesbiology030306 microbiologyProteolytic enzymesfood and beveragesFree amino nitrogenbiology.organism_classificationYeastYeastAmino acidGram-Positive Cocci[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologychemistryBiochemistryFermentationPeptideFermentation
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Effectiveness of salivary stimulation using xylitol-malic acid tablets as coadjuvant treatment in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease : e…

2020

[Background] Besides dental erosion syndrome, other oral syndromes could benefit from the stimulation of sali-vary secretion, in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD). Our aims is evaluate the improvement of oral extra-oesophageal manifestations in patients with GORD using xylitol–malic acid tablets to stimulate salivary secretion.

Salivamedicine.medical_specialtyErythemaMalatesGastroenterology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGastro-Internal medicinemedicineotorhinolaryngologic diseasesHumansSalivaGeneral DentistryXylitolOral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryResearchdigestive oral and skin physiologyRefluxHeartburnTooth wearfood and beverages030206 dentistryDry mouth:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]digestive system diseasesClinical trialstomatognathic diseasesOtorhinolaryngologyGastroesophageal refluxErosionRegurgitation (digestion)UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASGastroesophageal RefluxQuality of LifeSurgerymedicine.symptombusinessTablets
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