Search results for "Algebraic Geometry"

showing 10 items of 356 documents

Truncated modules and linear presentations of vector bundles

2018

We give a new method to construct linear spaces of matrices of constant rank, based on truncated graded cohomology modules of certain vector bundles as well as on the existence of graded Artinian modules with pure resolutions. Our method allows one to produce several new examples, and provides an alternative point of view on the existing ones.

Pure mathematicsRank (linear algebra)General Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AC]Mathematics [math]/Commutative Algebra [math.AC]Vector bundle010103 numerical & computational mathematicsLinear presentationCommutative Algebra (math.AC)01 natural sciences[ MATH.MATH-AC ] Mathematics [math]/Commutative Algebra [math.AC]Mathematics - Algebraic GeometryComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONFOS: MathematicsPoint (geometry)MSC: 13D02 16W50 15A30 14J600101 mathematicsVector bundleAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsMathematics::Commutative Algebra010102 general mathematicsConstruct (python library)Graded truncated moduleMathematics - Commutative AlgebraInstanton bundleCohomology[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Matrix of co nstant rank[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Constant (mathematics)
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Pairs of solutions for Robin problems with an indefinite and unbounded potential, resonant at zero and infinity

2018

We consider a semilinear Robin problem driven by the Laplacian plus an indefinite and unbounded potential and a Caratheodory reaction term which is resonant both at zero and $$\pm \infty $$ . Using the Lyapunov–Schmidt reduction method and critical groups (Morse theory), we show that the problem has at least two nontrivial smooth solutions.

Pure mathematicsReduction (recursion theory)General Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subject010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Algebraic geometryRobin boundary conditionInfinity01 natural sciencesRobin boundary conditionNumber theoryresonance0103 physical sciencesLyapunov-Schmidt reduction method010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsindefinite and unbounded potentialcritical groupsLaplace operatorMathematicsMorse theorymedia_common
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Rings with algebraic n-engel elements

1994

(1994). Rings with algebraic n-engel elements. Communications in Algebra: Vol. 22, No. 5, pp. 1685-1701.

Pure mathematicsRing theoryAlgebra and Number TheoryDerived algebraic geometryFunction field of an algebraic varietyScheme (mathematics)Local ringVon Neumann regular ringCommutative algebraAlgebraic numberANÉIS E ÁLGEBRAS ASSOCIATIVOSMathematics
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Functorial Test Modules

2016

In this article we introduce a slight modification of the definition of test modules which is an additive functor $\tau$ on the category of coherent Cartier modules. We show that in many situations this modification agrees with the usual definition of test modules. Furthermore, we show that for a smooth morphism $f \colon X \to Y$ of $F$-finite schemes one has a natural isomorphism $f^! \circ \tau \cong \tau \circ f^!$. If $f$ is quasi-finite and of finite type we construct a natural transformation $\tau \circ f_* \to f_* \circ \tau$.

Pure mathematicsSmooth morphismAlgebra and Number TheoryFunctor13A35 (Primary) 14F10 14B05 (Secondary)010102 general mathematicsType (model theory)Mathematics - Commutative AlgebraCommutative Algebra (math.AC)01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryTransformation (function)0103 physical sciencesNatural transformationFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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Cox ring of the generic fiber

2017

Abstract Given a surjective morphism π : X → Y of normal varieties satisfying some regularity hypotheses we prove how to recover a Cox ring of the generic fiber of π from the Cox ring of X. As a corollary we show that in some cases it is also possible to recover the Cox ring of a very general fiber, and finally we give an application in the case of the blowing-up of a toric fiber space.

Pure mathematicsStatistics::TheoryAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Commutative AlgebraFiber (mathematics)Quantitative Biology::Tissues and Organs010102 general mathematics14C20 14Q15 14N25Space (mathematics)01 natural sciencesSurjective functionMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMorphismCorollary0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsFiber spaces010307 mathematical physicsSettore MAT/03 - Geometria0101 mathematicsCox ringCox ringAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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Hurwitz spaces of quadruple coverings of elliptic curves and the moduli space of abelian threefolds A_3(1,1,4)

2005

We prove that the moduli space A_3(1,1,4) of polarized abelian threefolds with polarization of type (1,1,4) is unirational. By a result of Birkenhake and Lange this implies the unirationality of the isomorphic moduli space A_3(1,4,4). The result is based on the study the Hurwitz space H_{4,n}(Y) of quadruple coverings of an elliptic curve Y simply branched in n points. We prove the unirationality of its codimension one subvariety H^{0}_{4,A}(Y) which parametrizes quadruple coverings ��:X --> Y with Tschirnhausen modules isomorphic to A^{-1}, where A\in Pic^{n/2}Y, and for which ��^*:J(Y)--> J(X) is injective. This is an analog of the result of Arbarello and Cornalba that the Hurwitz s…

Pure mathematicsSubvarietyGeneral MathematicsCodimension14K10 (Primary) 14H10 14H30 (Secondary)Injective functionModuli spaceHurwitz spaces Abelian threefolds moduli unirationalityElliptic curveMathematics - Algebraic GeometryFOS: MathematicsAbelian groupAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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Stabilization of the cohomology of thickenings

2016

For a local complete intersection subvariety $X=V({\mathcal I})$ in ${\mathbb P}^n$ over a field of characteristic zero, we show that, in cohomological degrees smaller than the codimension of the singular locus of $X$, the cohomology of vector bundles on the formal completion of ${\mathbb P}^n$ along $X$ can be effectively computed as the cohomology on any sufficiently high thickening $X_t=V({\mathcal I^t})$; the main ingredient here is a positivity result for the normal bundle of $X$. Furthermore, we show that the Kodaira vanishing theorem holds for all thickenings $X_t$ in the same range of cohomological degrees; this extends the known version of Kodaira vanishing on $X$, and the main new…

Pure mathematicsSubvarietyMathematics::Complex VariablesKodaira vanishing theoremGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsComplete intersectionZero (complex analysis)Vector bundleCodimensionMathematics - Commutative AlgebraCommutative Algebra (math.AC)01 natural sciencesCohomologyMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryNormal bundle0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryUncategorizedMathematicsAmerican Journal of Mathematics
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Hurwitz spaces of triple coverings of elliptic curves and moduli spaces of abelian threefolds

2002

We prove that the moduli spaces A_3(D) of polarized abelian threefolds with polarizations of types D=(1,1,2), (1,2,2), (1,1,3) or (1,3,3) are unirational. The result is based on the study of families of simple coverings of elliptic curves of degree 2 or 3 and on the study of the corresponding period mappings associated with holomorphic differentials with trace 0. In particular we prove the unirationality of the Hurwitz space H_{3,A}(Y) which parameterizes simply branched triple coverings of an elliptic curve Y with determinants of the Tschirnhausen modules isomorphic to A^{-1}.

Pure mathematicsTrace (linear algebra)Degree (graph theory)Hurwitz spaces Abelian threefolds Prym varieties moduli unirationalityApplied MathematicsHolomorphic functionSpace (mathematics)Moduli spaceElliptic curveMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometrySimple (abstract algebra)14K10 (Primary) 14H30 14D07 (Secondary)FOS: MathematicsAbelian groupAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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Irreducibility of Hurwitz spaces of coverings with one special fiber and monodromy group a Weyl group of type D d

2007

Let Y be a smooth, connected, projective complex curve. In this paper, we study the Hurwitz spaces which parameterize branched coverings of Y whose monodromy group is a Weyl group of type D d and whose local monodromies are all reflections except one. We prove the irreducibility of these spaces when $$Y \simeq \mathbb {P}^{1}$$ and successively we extend the result to curves of genus g ≥  1.

Pure mathematicsWeyl groupGroup (mathematics)General MathematicsHurwitz spaces special fiber Weyl group of type D_dAlgebraic geometryType (model theory)Algebrasymbols.namesakeMathematics::Algebraic GeometryNumber theoryMonodromyGenus (mathematics)symbolsIrreducibilityMathematicsmanuscripta mathematica
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Affine Algebraic Varieties

2000

Algebraic geometers study zero loci of polynomials. More accurately, they study geometric objects, called algebraic varieties, that can be described locally as zero loci of polynomials. For example, every high school mathematics student has studied a bit of algebraic geometry, in learning the basic properties of conic sections such as parabolas and hyperbolas.

Pure mathematicsZariski topologyConic sectionMathematics::History and OverviewZero (complex analysis)Algebraic varietyAffine transformationAlgebraic geometryAlgebraic numberIrreducible componentMathematics
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