Search results for "Algorithm"

showing 10 items of 4887 documents

Bank-firm credit network in Japan. An analysis of a bipartite network

2015

We present an analysis of the credit market of Japan. The analysis is performed by investigating the bipartite network of banks and firms which is obtained by setting a link between a bank and a firm when a credit relationship is present in a given time window. In our investigation we focus on a community detection algorithm which is identifying communities composed by both banks and firms. We show that the clusters obtained by directly working on the bipartite network carry information about the networked nature of the Japanese credit market. Our analysis is performed for each calendar year during the time period from 1980 to 2011. Specifically, we obtain communities of banks and networks …

Physics - Physics and SocietyTime FactorsFinancial networksFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:MedicineNetwork sciencePhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasFOS: Economics and businessJapanTime windowsCarry (investment)Residence Characteristics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsLocationEmpirical evidencelcsh:ScienceIndustrial organizationProbabilityStructure (mathematical logic)MultidisciplinaryEconomic sectorlcsh:RCommerceSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)econophysics networks communities banks firmsBipartite graphBond marketlcsh:QBusinessGeneral Finance (q-fin.GN)Quantitative Finance - General FinanceAlgorithmsResearch Article
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All-sky search for long-duration gravitational wave transients in the first Advanced LIGO observing run

2018

Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-26T17:45:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2018-03-22 Australian Research Council Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of India Department of Science and Technology, India Science AMP; Engineering Research Board (SERB), India Ministry of Human Resource Development, India Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigacion Vicepresidencia i Conselleria d'Innovacio, Recerca i Turisme Conselleria d'Educacio i Universitat del Govern de les Illes Balears Conselleria d'Educacio, Investigacio, Cultura i Esport de la Generalitat Valenciana National Science Centre of Poland Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) Russian Foundation for Basic Rese…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)AstrophysicsLIGO-VirgoMagnetar01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGravitational waves long transients LIGOGravitational wavesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyUPPER LIMITSSearch algorithmSIGNALS0103 physical sciencesWaveformlong transientsHigh Energy PhysicsLIGO010306 general physicsgravitational wave010303 astronomy & astrophysicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSQCQBHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsLIGO-Virgo; gravitational waves; long duration transient[PHYS]Physics [physics]Gravitational wavelong duration transientLIGOgravitational waves; LIGO-Virgo; long duration transient; Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Black holeMODELNeutron starAmplitudegravitational wavesBLACK-HOLEComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGRADIATIONNEUTRINOAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Exploring gravitational-wave detection and parameter inference using deep learning methods

2020

The data that support the findings of this study are openly available at the following URL/DOI: https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.10425.

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Ciências Naturais::Ciências FísicasFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBinary black hole0103 physical sciencesblack holeRange (statistics)Chirpparameter inferenceLIGO010306 general physicsPhysicsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational wavebusiness.industryVirgoDeep learningDetectordeep learningLIGOmachine learninggravitational wavesSpectrogramArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmClassical and Quantum Gravity
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Recent advances in intelligent-based structural health monitoring of civil structures

2018

This survey paper deals with the structural health monitoring systems on the basis of methodologies involving intelligent techniques. The intelligent techniques are the most popular tools for damage identification in terms of high accuracy, reliable nature and the involvement of low cost. In this critical survey, a thorough analysis of various intelligent techniques is carried out considering the cases involved in civil structures. The importance and utilization of various intelligent tools to be mention as the concept of fuzzy logic, the technique of genetic algorithm, the methodology of neural network techniques, as well as the approaches of hybrid methods for the monitoring of the struct…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Computer science020101 civil engineering02 engineering and technologyMachine learningcomputer.software_genreFuzzy logiclcsh:Technology0201 civil engineering0203 mechanical engineeringManagement of Technology and InnovationGenetic algorithmlcsh:ScienceEngineering (miscellaneous)Basis (linear algebra)Artificial neural networkbusiness.industrylcsh:TIdentification (information)020303 mechanical engineering & transportsCritical surveylcsh:QArtificial intelligenceStructural health monitoringbusinesscomputer
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Scheduled Relaxation Jacobi method: improvements and applications

2016

Elliptic partial differential equations (ePDEs) appear in a wide variety of areas of mathematics, physics and engineering. Typically, ePDEs must be solved numerically, which sets an ever growing demand for efficient and highly parallel algorithms to tackle their computational solution. The Scheduled Relaxation Jacobi (SRJ) is a promising class of methods, atypical for combining simplicity and efficiency, that has been recently introduced for solving linear Poisson-like ePDEs. The SRJ methodology relies on computing the appropriate parameters of a multilevel approach with the goal of minimizing the number of iterations needed to cut down the residuals below specified tolerances. The efficien…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Iterative methodParallel algorithmJacobi methodFinite differences methodFOS: Physical sciencesAlgorismesSystem of linear equations01 natural sciencesReduction (complexity)symbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsJacobi method010303 astronomy & astrophysicsMathematicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Numerical AnalysisApplied MathematicsLinear systemRelaxation (iterative method)Numerical Analysis (math.NA)Equacions diferencials parcialsElliptic equationsComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Iterative methodComputer Science Applications010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsElliptic partial differential equationModeling and SimulationsymbolsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics - Computational PhysicsAlgorithm
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A 1D coupled Schrödinger drift-diffusion model including collisions

2005

We consider a one-dimensional coupled stationary Schroedinger drift-diffusion model for quantum semiconductor device simulations. The device domain is decomposed into a part with large quantum effects (quantum zone) and a part where quantum effects are negligible (classical zone). We give boundary conditions at the classic-quantum interface which are current preserving. Collisions within the quantum zone are introduced via a Pauli master equation. To illustrate the validity we apply the model to three resonant tunneling diodes.

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Quantum dynamics34L40Pauli master equationinterface conditionsQuantum mechanicsPrincipal quantum numberQuantum operation65Z05quantum-classical couplingAmplitude damping channelscattering states82D37PhysicsNumerical Analysis82C70Applied Mathematics34L30Quantum numberComputer Science Applications34L25Computational MathematicsModeling and SimulationQuantum process78A35Schroedinger equationdrift-diffusionQuantum algorithmQuantum dissipation
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A partially reflecting random walk on spheres algorithm for electrical impedance tomography

2015

In this work, we develop a probabilistic estimator for the voltage-to-current map arising in electrical impedance tomography. This novel so-called partially reflecting random walk on spheres estimator enables Monte Carlo methods to compute the voltage-to-current map in an embarrassingly parallel manner, which is an important issue with regard to the corresponding inverse problem. Our method uses the well-known random walk on spheres algorithm inside subdomains where the diffusion coefficient is constant and employs replacement techniques motivated by finite difference discretization to deal with both mixed boundary conditions and interface transmission conditions. We analyze the global bias…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)random diffusion coefficientvariance reductionMonte Carlo method010103 numerical & computational mathematicsControl variates01 natural sciencesdiscontinuous diffusion coefficientrandom walk on spheresFOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Mathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsElectrical impedance tomographyMathematicsNumerical AnalysisApplied MathematicsProbabilistic logicEstimatorMonte Carlo methodsreflecting Brownian motionNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Inverse problemRandom walkComputer Science Applications010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsModeling and SimulationVariance reductionAlgorithmelectrical impedance tomographyJournal of Computational Physics
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Measurement of matter-antimatter differences in beauty baryon decays

2017

Differences in the behaviour of matter and antimatter have been observed in $K$ and $B$ meson decays, but not yet in any baryon decay. Such differences are associated with the non-invariance of fundamental interactions under the combined charge-conjugation and parity transformations, known as $C\!P$ violation. Using data from the LHCb experiment at the Large Hadron Collider, a search is made for $C\!P$-violating asymmetries in the decay angle distributions of $\Lambda^0_b$ baryons decaying to $p\pi^-\pi^+\pi^-$ and $p\pi^-K^+K^-$ final states. These four-body hadronic decays are a promising place to search for sources of $C\!P$ violation both within and beyond the Standard Model of particle…

Physics beyond the Standard ModelHadrontransformation [parity]General Physics and Astronomy7000 GeV-cms8000 GeV-cmsviolation [CP]decay [meson]01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)antimatterscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]AntimatèriaDecays of bottom mesons Flavor symmetriesB mesonLHCb - Abteilung HintonPhysicsLarge Hadron Collider02 Physical Sciencesnew physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixPhysicsparity: transformationParticle physicsFlavor symmetriesCharge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetrieDecays of bottom mesonsasymmetry: CPCERN LHC CollCP-VIOLATION; LAMBDA(B)meson: decayangular distribution [decay]AntimatterPhysical SciencesCP violationLHCcolliding beams [p p]Lambda/b0: hadronic decayParticle Physics - Experimentp p: scatteringParticle physicsAntimatterFluids & PlasmasPhysics MultidisciplinaryLambda/b0 --> p pi- K+ K-FOS: Physical scienceshadronic decay [Lambda/b0]Lambda/b0 --> p pi+ 2pi-CP [asymmetry]530Lambda/b0 --> p pi+ 2pi-Determination of Cabibbo-Kobayashi & Maskawa (CKM) matrix elementNONuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)LAMBDA(B)TheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesCP: violationdecay: angular distributionddc:530010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)01 Mathematical SciencesScience & Technologycharge conjugation010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exLambda/b0 --> p pi- K+ K-High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsLHC-BHEPBaryonLHCbCP-VIOLATIONCKM matrixHadronic decays of baryonBottom baryons (|B|>0)High Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperimentsp p: colliding beamsstatisticalexperimental results
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Application of dictionary learning to denoise LIGO’s blip noise transients

2020

Data streams of gravitational-wave detectors are polluted by transient noise features, or ``glitches,'' of instrumental and environmental origin. In this work we investigate the use of total variation methods and learned dictionaries to mitigate the effect of those transients in the data. We focus on a specific type of transient, ``blip" glitches, as this is the most common type of glitch present in the LIGO detectors and their waveforms are easy to identify. We randomly select 100 blip glitches scattered in the data from advanced LIGO's O1 run, as provided by the citizen-science project Gravity Spy. Our results show that dictionary-learning methods are a valid approach to model and subtrac…

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsData stream miningAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsFOS: Physical sciencesBinary numberGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Type (model theory)01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyLIGOGlitchNoiseTransient noise0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsTransient (computer programming)010306 general physicsAlgorithmPhysical Review D
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Parameterization-based tracking for the P2 experiment

2017

The P2 experiment in Mainz aims to determine the weak mixing angle θW at low momentum transfer by measuring the parity-violating asymmetry of elastic electronproton scattering. In order to achieve the intended precision of Δ(sin2 θW )/sin2 θW = 0:13% within the planned 10 000 hours of running the experiment has to operate at the rate of 1011 detected electrons per second. Although it is not required to measure the kinematic parameters of each individual electron, every attempt is made to achieve the highest possible throughput in the track reconstruction chain.In the present work a parameterization-based track reconstruction method is described. It is a variation of track following, where t…

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999DetectorWeinberg angleTracking (particle physics)01 natural sciencesOrders of magnitude (time)Phase space0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsAlgorithmSimulationSIMPLE algorithmAnalytic functionParametric statisticsEPJ Web of Conferences
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