Search results for "Algorithm"

showing 10 items of 4887 documents

Effects of noise on spin network cloning

2006

We analyze the effects of noise on quantum cloning based on the spin network approach. A noisy environment interacting with the spin network is modeled both in a classical scenario, with a classical fluctuating field, and in a fully quantum scenario, in which the spins are coupled with a bath of harmonic oscillators. We compare the realization of cloning with spin networks and with traditional quantum gates in the presence of noise, and show that spin network cloning is more robust.

PhysicsQuantum networkQuantum informationPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Quantum cloning; Quantum information; Spin networks; Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Open quantum systemQuantum gateQuantum error correctionQuantum mechanicsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsQuantum algorithmSpin networkQuantum informationQuantum cloningQuantum cloningSpin networks
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Quantum control theory for decoherence suppression in quantum gates

2007

We show how quantum optimal control theory can help achieve high-fidelity quantum gates in real experimental settings. We discuss several optimization methods (from iterative algorithms to optimization by interference and to impulsive control) and different physical scenarios (from optical lattices to atom chips and to Rydberg atoms).

PhysicsQuantum technologyOpen quantum systemQuantum networkPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Quantum error correctionQuantum mechanicsQuantum algorithmPhysics::Atomic PhysicsQuantum informationQuantum dissipationQuantum computer
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Hybrid discrete- and continuous-variable quantum information

2015

Research in quantum information processing has followed two different directions: the use of discrete variables (qubits) and that of high-dimensional, continuous-variable Gaussian states (coherent and squeezed states). Recently, these two approaches have been converging in potentially more powerful hybrid protocols. The traditional approaches to quantum information processing using either discrete or continuous variables can be combined in hybrid protocols for tasks including quantum teleportation, computation, entanglement distillation or Bell tests.

PhysicsQuantum technologyOpen quantum systemQuantum networkQuantum error correctionQuantum mechanicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum algorithmQuantum PhysicsQuantum channelQuantum informationAlgorithmQuantum teleportationNature Physics
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Study of the $^{15}$O(2p, γ )$^{17}$Ne cross section by Coulomb dissociation of $^{17}$Ne for the rp process of nucleosynthesis

2014

Acta physica Polonica / B 45(2), 229 - 234 (2014). doi:10.5506/APhysPolB.45.229

PhysicsRadiative captureNuclear structureGeneral Physics and AstronomySigma25.40.Lw 25.70.De 26.30.Ca 27.20.+nrp-process[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]530Dissociation (chemistry)Nuclear physicsNucleosynthesisTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYCoulombddc:530Atomic physicsExcitationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Radiative corrections in Dalitz decays of π0, η and η′ mesons

2019

We briefly summarize current experimental and theoretical results on the two important processes of the low-energy hadron physics involving neutral pions: the Dalitz decay of π0 and the rare decay π0 → e+e−. As novel results we present the complete set of radiative corrections to the Dalitz decays η(′) → l+l−γ beyond the soft-photon approximation, i.e. over the whole range of the Dalitz plot and with no restrictions on the energy of a radiative photon. The corrections inevitably depend on the η(′) → γ*γ(*) transition form factors.

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Particle physicsPhotonMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999Nuclear TheoryDalitz plot01 natural sciencesPionHadron physicsTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEPJ Web of Conferences
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Dosimetric characteristics of backscattered electrons in lead.

2000

In electron beam therapy, tissue overdose due to electrons backscattered from lead has been profusely studied. To quantify this dose enhancement effect, an electron backscatter factor (EBF) was defined as the ratio of dose at the tissue-inhomogeneity interface with and without the scatterer present. The dependence of the EBF on energy at the scatterer surface is not well known for energies lower than 3 MeV which is the most frequent clinical situation. In this work, we have done Monte Carlo calculations with the GEANT code to study EBF in lead at this energy range. The applicability of this code and the developed procedure for dose estimation has been experimentally verified. The dependence…

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Radiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedPhysics::Medical PhysicsMonte Carlo methodDose-Response Relationship RadiationElectronsElectronRadiationComputational physicsOpticsLeadCathode rayElectron Beam TherapyDosimetryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer SimulationbusinessRadiometryMonte Carlo MethodBeam (structure)AlgorithmsSoftwarePhysics in medicine and biology
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Tridimensional invariant correlation based on phase-coded and sine-coded range images

1998

New methods for recognition of range images based on correlation are presented. The techniques allow the detection of a range image of a tridimensional pattern whatever its position along the x, y and z axes. The first method uses the phase-coding of the range image in order to obtain invariance along the z-axis in the correlation process. The second method uses the sine-coding of the range image in order to obtain better discrimination than that obtained with phase-coding. The third method is a hybrid one that makes use of sine-coding for the input scene and phase-coding for the reference image, so both the full translation invariance and high discrimination abilities are obtained. Compute…

PhysicsReference imageOpticsbusiness.industrySineInvariant (physics)businessAlgorithmTranslation invarianceJournal of Optics
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The methods of XLOOPS An introduction to parallel space techniques

1997

Abstract The package XLOOPS presented in this workshop relies on the application of parallel space techniques. We introduce these techniques covering the following topics: • - The generation of integral representations for massive two-loop diagrams. • - The treatment of tensor structures. • - The handling of the γ-algebra in this scheme. • - The separation of UV and IR divergences in analytic expressions. We present two-loop examples taken from Standard Model calculations.

PhysicsScheme (programming language)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsTensor (intrinsic definition)Space techniquesInstrumentationcomputerAlgorithmStandard model (cryptography)computer.programming_languageNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Non-stationary spectral moments of base excited MDOF systems

1988

The paper deals with the evaluation of non-stationary spectral moments of multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) line systems subjected to seismic excitations. The spectral moments of the response are evaluated in incremental form solution by means of an unconditionally stable step-by-step procedure. As an application, the statistics of the largest peak of the response are also evaluated.

PhysicsSpectral momentsStochastic modellingExcited stateMathematical analysisMonte Carlo methodLine (geometry)Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)LinearityGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering GeologyBase (exponentiation)AlgorithmDynamic load testingEarthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics
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Multi-overlap simulations of free-energy barriers in the 3D Edwards–Anderson Ising spin glass

1999

We report large-scale simulations of the three-dimensional Edwards‐Anderson Ising spin-glass model using the multi-overlap Monte Carlo algorithm. We present our results in the spin-glass phase on free-energy barriers and the non-trivial finite-size scaling behavior of the Parisi order-parameter distribution. © 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

PhysicsSpin glassCondensed matter physicsMonte Carlo methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksHardware and ArchitecturePhase (matter)Ising spinIsing modelStatistical physicsScalingEnergy (signal processing)Monte Carlo algorithmComputer Physics Communications
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