Search results for "Algorithms"

showing 10 items of 1716 documents

A Neuro-Genetic Approach to Real-Time Visual Grasp Synthesis

2007

Grasping is an essential prerequisite for an agent, either human or robotic, to manipulate various kinds of objects present in the world. It is a fact that we would like robots to have the same skills as we do. However, despite the construction of human-hand-like robotic effectors, much work is still to be done in order to give robots the capability to grasp and manipulate objects. The goal of this work is to automatically perform grasp synthesis of unknown planar objects. In other words, we must compute points on the object's boundary to be reached by the robotic fingers such that the resulting grasp, among infinite possibilities, optimizes some given criteria. The space of possible config…

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniGraspingArtificial neural networkProcess (engineering)business.industryComputer scienceGRASPFeed forwardRobot manipulatorGenetic algorithmsObject (computer science)Neural networkRoboticGenetic algorithmRobotFeedforward neural networkArtificial intelligencebusiness2007 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks
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Composite laminates buckling optimization through Levy based Ant Colony Optimization

2010

In this paper, the authors propose the use of the Levy probability distribution as leading mechanism for solutions differentiation in an efficient and bio-inspired optimization algorithm, ant colony optimization in continuous domains, ACOR. In the classical ACOR, new solutions are constructed starting from one solution, selected from an archive, where Gaussian distribution is used for parameter diversification. In the proposed approach, the Levy probability distributions are properly introduced in the solution construction step, in order to couple the ACOR algorithm with the exploration properties of the Levy distribution. The proposed approach has been tested on mathematical test functions…

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniMathematical optimizationComputer scienceGaussianAnt colony optimization algorithmsLévy distributionMaximizationFunction (mathematics)Composite laminatessymbols.namesakeDistribution (mathematics)symbolsProbability distributionSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniLevy probability distribution Ant colony optimization composite laminates buckling load maximization
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An Embedded Processor for Metabolic Networks Optimization

2011

In recent years biological processes modelling and simulation have become two key issues in analyzing complex cellular systems. The computational requirements suggest to investigate alternative solutions to the common supercomputers and clusters in order to optimize and overcome computational bottleneck. The goal of this work is the design and the realization of an embedded processor for metabolic networks optimization in order to examine their behaviour and robustness under malfunctions of one or more nodes. The embedded processor has been prototyped on the Celoxica RC203E board, equipped with programmable FPGA technologies. A case studied outlining the E. Coli bacteria metabolic network i…

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniMetabolic networks FPGA embedded processorRobustness (computer science)Computer sciencebusiness.industryEmbedded systemMetabolic networkSignal processing algorithmsAlgorithm designKey issuesbusinessField-programmable gate arrayBottleneck2011 International Conference on Complex, Intelligent, and Software Intensive Systems
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Blood Vessel Detection Algorithm for Tissue Engineering and Quantitative Histology.

2021

AbstractImmunohistochemistry for vascular network analysis plays a fundamental role in basic science, translational research and clinical practice. However, identifying vascularization in histological tissue images is time consuming and markedly depends on the operator’s experience. In this study, we present “blood vessel detection—BVD”, an automatic algorithm for quantitative analysis of blood vessels in immunohistochemical images. BVD is based on extraction and analysis of low-level image features and spatial filtering techniques, which do not require a training phase. BVD algorithm performance was comparatively evaluated on histological sections from three different in vivo experiments. …

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniNeovascularization PathologicTissue EngineeringBiomedical EngineeringImage Processing Computer-AssistedSettore ING-IND/34 - Bioingegneria IndustrialeHumansAngiogenesis Automated image analysis Biomaterials host response Blood vessel formation Blood vessel morphology Quantitative histology Quantitative immunohistochemistry VascularizationImmunohistochemistryAlgorithmsAnnals of biomedical engineering
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Morphological exponential entropy driven-HUM.

2006

This paper presents an improvement to the Ex- ponential Entropy Driven - Homomorphic Unsharp Masking (E 2 D − HUM ) algorithm devoted to illumination artifact sup- pression on Magnetic Resonance Images. E 2 D−HUM requires a segmentation step to remove dark regions in the foreground whose intensity is comparable with background, because strong edges produce streak artifacts on the tissues. This new version of the algorithm keeps the same good properties of E 2 D − HUM without a segmentation phase, whose parameters should be chosen in relation to the image. I. INTRODUCTION Most of the studies on illumination correction found in literature are oriented to brain (18) magnetic resonance images (…

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniPolynomialArtifact (error)Brain MappingMRI rf-inhomogeneity homomorphic unsharp masking bias artifactbusiness.industryEntropyModels NeurologicalStreakBrainImage segmentationInformation theoryExpectation–maximization algorithmImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansComputer visionSegmentationArtificial intelligencebusinessArtifactsAlgorithmAlgorithmsUnsharp maskingMathematics
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3D Map Computation from Historical Stereo Photographs of Florence

2018

The analysis of early photographic sources is fundamental for documenting and understanding the evolution of a city so rich in history and art as Florence. Indeed, by the 1860s several photographers used to work in town, and their images (often obtained through stereoscopic set-ups) can help us to reconstruct Florence in 3D as it was by the time of the Italian unification. The first and most delicate part of such reconstruction process is the computation of disparity maps from the historical stereo pairs. This is a very challenging task for fully-automatic computer vision algorithms, since XIX century photographs are affected by several problems—ranging from superficial damages to asynchron…

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSettore INF/01 - InformaticaUnificationComputer scienceComputationComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONProcess (computing)020207 software engineeringStereoscopy02 engineering and technologyPhotography Computer vision algorithms Disparity map Florence Reconstruction process Semiautomatic methods Stereo pair Stereo-photographs User input Stereo image processingUser inputlaw.inventionAsynchronous communicationlawComputer graphics (images)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering3D Stereo Historical Photographs Cultural Heritage Computer VisionComputer vision algorithms020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
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Modeling Efficient and Effective Communications in VANET through Population Protocols

2021

Vehicular Ad-hoc NETworks (VANETs) enable a countless set of next-generation applications thanks to the technological progress of the last decades. These applications rely on the assumption that a simple network of vehicles can be extended with more complex and powerful network infrastructure, in which several Road Side Units (RSUs) are employed to achieve application-specific goals. However, this assumption is not always satisfied as in many real-world scenarios it is unfeasible to have a conspicuous deployment of RSUs, due to both economic and environmental constraints. With the aim to overcome this limitation, in this paper we investigate how the only Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communicati…

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle Informazionieducation.field_of_studypopulation protocols VANET Vehicle-to-Vehicle communicationsVehicular ad hoc networkSIMPLE (military communications protocol)Event (computing)Computer scienceDistributed computingPopulationPopulation protocolSchema (genetic algorithms)Software deploymentSynchronization (computer science)education2021 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP)
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Computer assisted diagnosis (CAD) in mammography. Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of a new algorithm (Cyclopus(R), Medicad) with two commercial sys…

2008

The study compares the diagnostic accuracy (correct identification of cancer) of a new computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) system (Cyclopus) with two other commercial systems (R2 and CADx). Cyclopus was tested on a set of 120 mammograms on which the two compared commercial systems had been previously tested. The set consisted of mammograms reported as negative, preceding 31 interval cancers reviewed as screening error or minimal sign, and of 89 verified negative controls randomly selected from the same screening database. Cyclopus sensitivity was 74.1% (R2=54.8%; CADx=41.9%) and was higher for interval cancers reviewed as screening error (90.9%; R2=54.5%; CADx=81.8%) compared with those revie…

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle Informazionimedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryBreast carcinomaSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleCADDiagnostic accuracyBreast NeoplasmsGeneral MedicineSensitivity and SpecificitySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Predictive Value of TestsmedicineComputer-assisted diagnosiMammographyHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMedical physicsFemaleRadiologyDiagnosis Computer-AssistedbusinessAlgorithmsMammography
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Soft Topographic Map for Clustering and Classification of Bacteria

2007

In this work a new method for clustering and building a topographic representation of a bacteria taxonomy is presented. The method is based on the analysis of stable parts of the genome, the so-called “housekeeping genes”. The proposed method generates topographic maps of the bacteria taxonomy, where relations among different type strains can be visually inspected and verified. Two well known DNA alignement algorithms are applied to the genomic sequences. Topographic maps are optimized to represent the similarity among the sequences according to their evolutionary distances. The experimental analysis is carried out on 147 type strains of the Gammaprotebacteria class by means of the 16S rRNA…

Settore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia Clinicatopographic mapComputer scienceClass (philosophy)GenomeAlgorithmsDatabase systemsDNAGenesTaxonomiestaxonomySimilarity (network science)Computer visionbacteriaCluster analysisGeneBioinformatichousekeeping geneSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryBacterial taxonomyPattern recognitionGenomic Sequence ClusteringTopographic mapHousekeeping geneSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaArtificial intelligencebusinessclustering
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Automatic differentiation of melanoma from dysplastic nevi.

2015

International audience; Malignant melanoma causes the majority of deaths related to skin cancer. Nevertheless, it is the most treatable one, depending on its early diagnosis. The early prognosis is a challenging task for both clinicians and dermatologist, due to the characteristic similarities of melanoma with other skin lesions such as dysplastic nevi. In the past decades, several computerized lesion analysis algorithms have been proposed by the research community for detection of melanoma. These algorithms mostly focus on differentiating melanoma from benign lesions and few have considered the case of melanoma against dysplastic nevi. In this paper, we consider the most challenging task a…

Shape featuresSkin Neoplasms[SDV.IB.IMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/ImagingDysplastic02 engineering and technology[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingColourPattern Recognition Automated0302 clinical medicine0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMelanoma[ SDV.IB.IMA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/ImagingRadiological and Ultrasound Technology[ INFO.INFO-IM ] Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingMelanomaClassificationComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignDermoscopy imaging3. Good healthRandom forest020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionAlgorithmsmedicine.medical_specialtyAutomatic differentiationFeature extractionHealth InformaticsDermoscopySensitivity and SpecificityDiagnosis Differential03 medical and health sciencesLesion analysisMachine learningImage Interpretation Computer-Assistedmedicine[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingTextureneoplasmsbusiness.industry[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]medicine.diseaseDermatologySupport vector machineBag-of-words modelSkin cancerbusinessDysplastic Nevus SyndromeComputerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
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