Search results for "Alko"

showing 10 items of 423 documents

Bier oder Branntwein?: Tatsachen und Erwägungen

1925

Alkoholisma novēršanaAlcoholism preventionAlkoholismsSociālā medicīna:MEDICINE::Social medicine::Public health medicine research areas [Research Subject Categories]AlkoholismusAlkoholindustrieAlkoholisko dzērienu ražošanaAlkoholismSociālā uzvedībaAlkoholismus prävention
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Darba stresa saistība ar apreibinošo vielu lietošanu pavāriem

2021

Bakalaura darba mērķis ir noskaidrot, vai pastāv darba stresa saistība ar apreibinošo vielu lietošanu pavāriem. Darba ietvaros tika pētīti un apkopoti tādi zinātniskie raksti un pētījumi, kas pēc savas būtības apskata stresu, darba stresu, stresa pārvarēšanas stratēģijas un alohola lietošanas paradumus, kā arī pavāra profesijas specifiskās īpatnības. Šī bakalaura darba ietvaros tika aptaujāti 60 respondenti, vecumā no 18 līdz 56 gadiem. 30 respondenti bija vīrieši un 26 bija sievietes. Vīriešu grupā vidējais vecums bija 38,8 gadi, bet sievietēm 30,7 gadi. Aptaujai tika izmantoti divi mērinstrumenti: Darba stresoru skalas (JSS - Job Stressor Scales, Paul E. Spector & Jex, 1997) un Alkohola l…

AlkoholsDarba stressPavāriPsiholoģijaStress
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Asymmetric Synthesis of Tetrahydrobenzofurans and Annulated Dihydropyrans via Cooperative One-Pot Organo- and Silver-Catalysis

2016

Synthesis : journal of synthetic organic chemistry 48(19), 3207-3216(2016). doi:10.1055/s-0035-1561468

Annulation010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryOne-pot synthesisEnantioselective synthesisSquaramide540010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistryCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesCatalysisOrganocatalysisddc:540Michael reactionOrganic chemistryHydroalkoxylationSynthesis
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Synthesis and Redox Behaviour of the Chalcogenocarbonyl Dianions, [(E)C(PPh2S)2]2−: Formation and Structures of Chalcogen−Chalcogen Bonded Dimers and…

2010

The lithium salts of the chalcogenocarbonyl dianions [(E)C(PPh(2)S)(2)](2-) (E=S (4 b), Se (4 c)) were produced through the reactions between Li(2)[C(PPh(2)S)(2)] and elemental chalcogens in the presence of tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA). The solid-state structure of {[Li(TMEDA)](2)[(Se)C(PPh(2)S)(2)]}-[{Li(TMEDA)}(2)4 c]-was shown to be bicyclic with the Li(+) cations bis-S,Se-chelated by the dianionic ligand. One-electron oxidation of the dianions 4 b and 4 c with iodine afforded the diamagnetic complexes {[Li(TMEDA)](2)[(SPh(2)P)(2)CEEC(PPh(2)S)(2)]} ([Li(TMEDA)](2)7 b (E=S), [Li(TMEDA)](2)7 c (E=Se)), which are formally dimers of the radical anions [(E)C(PPh(2)S)(2)](-) (.) (E=S (5 …

Bicyclic moleculeLigandStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryProtonationGeneral ChemistryTetramethylethylenediamineCrystal structureCatalysisAdductchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyChalcogenchemistrychalcogenocarbonyl dianionskalkogeenikarbonyylidianionitSelone
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Understanding the mechanism of stereoselective synthesis of cyclopentenes via N-heterocyclic carbene catalyzed reactions of enals with enones.

2010

The N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalyzed addition of enals to enones to yield trans-cyclopentenes has been investigated using DFT methods at B3LYP/6-31G** computational level. This NHC catalyzed reaction comprises several steps. The first one is the formation of a Breslow intermediate, which nucleophilically attacks to the conjugated position of the enone to yield an enol-enolate. This second step is responsible for the trans relationship at the final cyclopentene. An intramolecular aldolic condensation allows for the formation of the alkoxy cyclopentane intermediate, that by intramolecular nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl group yields a bicyclic ether. The extrusion of the NHC catalys…

Bicyclic moleculeStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryEtherBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryNucleophileIntramolecular forceAlkoxy groupCyclopentenePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCarbeneEnoneOrganicbiomolecular chemistry
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Exercise and Metformin Intervention Prevents Lipotoxicity-Induced Hepatocyte Apoptosis by Alleviating Oxidative and ER Stress and Activating the AMPK…

2022

Objective. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) commonly coexist and act synergistically to drive adverse clinical outcomes. This study is aimed at investigating the effects of exercise intervention and oral hypoglycaemic drug of metformin (MET) alone or combined on hepatic lipid accumulation. To investigate if oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) are involved in lipotoxicity-induced hepatocyte apoptosis in diabetic mice and whether exercise and/or MET alleviated oxidative stress or ERS-apoptosis by AMPK-Nrf2-HO-1 signaling pathway. Methods. Forty db/db mice with diabetes ( random   blood   glucose ≥ 250   mg / dL ) were randomly allocated i…

Blood GlucoseAgingArticle SubjectNF-E2-Related Factor 2metformiiniApoptosisAMP-Activated Protein KinasesBiochemistryAntioxidantsDiabetes Mellitus ExperimentalMiceohjelmoitunut solukuolemaSuperoxide Dismutase-1aineenvaihduntahäiriötAnimalsHypoglycemic AgentsHematoxylinoksidatiivinen stressibcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3Cell BiologyGeneral MedicineEndoplasmic Reticulum StressLipidsMetforminOxidative StressDiabetes Mellitus Type 2ei-alkoholiperäinen rasvamaksasairausHepatocyteslääkehoitoEosine Yellowish-(YS)koe-eläinmallitaikuistyypin diabetesSignal TransductionliikuntahoitoOxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
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Marfil para los muertos en la Cultura de las Motillas: los botones de Castillejo del Bonete (Terrinches, Ciudad Real).

2015

Madrider Mitteilungen, 56 (2015)

Bronze AgeKollektivgrabritusMegalithic CultureChalkolithikumGrabmonu­mentCastillejo del Bonete (Terrinches Ciudad Real)SüdmesetaMegalithkulturPrehistoriaArqueologiaSouthern Iberian PlateauChalcolithicfuneral monumentArqueologíaBronzezeitcollective ritual
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Inhalation solutions: which one are allowed to be mixed? Physico-chemical compatibility of drug solutions in nebulizers.

2006

AbstractTherapy of chronic respiratory diseases often involves inhalation therapy with nebulizers. Patients often attempt to shorten the time consuming administration procedure by mixing drug solutions/suspensions for simultaneous inhalation. This article considers the issue of physico-chemical compatibility of admixtures of drug solutions/suspensions in nebulizers.A search of databases, prescribing information and primary literature was conducted to locate literature concerning the physico-chemical compatibility of inhalation solutions/suspensions. This was supplemented by telephone interviews.Admixtures of albuterol with ipratropium and/or cromolyn, of albuterol and budesonide, or tobramy…

BudesonideDrugPulmonary and Respiratory MedicineRespiratory TherapyCystic Fibrosismedia_common.quotation_subjectReviewCompatibilityBenzalkonium chlorideAdministration InhalationCromolyn SodiummedicineDeoxyribonuclease IHumansAlbuterolPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthAnti-Asthmatic AgentsBudesonideFenoterolmedia_commonExpectorantsInhalationbusiness.industryColistinIpratropiumNebulizers and VaporizersNebulizerAsthmaAcetylcysteineAnti-Bacterial AgentsBronchodilator AgentsNebulizerInhalation solutionsAnesthesiaPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthIpratropiumColistinTobramycinDrug Therapy Combinationbusinessmedicine.drugJournal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society
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Cobalt Electrolyte/Dye Interactions in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: A Combined Computational and Experimental Study

2012

We report a combined experimental and computational investigation to understand the nature of the interactions between cobalt redox mediators and TiO2 surfaces sensitized by :ruthenium and organic dyes, and their impact on. the performance of the corresponding dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). We : focus: on different ruthenium dyes and fully organic dyes, to understand the dramatic loss of efficiency observed for the prototype Ru(II) N719 dye in conjunction with :Cobalt: electrolytes. Both N719- and Z907-based DSSCs showed an increased lifetime in iodine-based electrolyte compared to the cobalt-based redox-shuttle; While the organic D21L6 and D25L6 cycles endowed.With long alkoxy chains,…

COLLOIDAL TIO2 FILMSinorganic chemicalsLOW QUANTUM YIELDSInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyElectrolyte010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryRedoxREDOX COUPLECatalysisEFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALSDENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORYColloid and Surface ChemistryDENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; INTRAMOLECULAR ELECTRON-TRANSFER; TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; COLLOIDAL TIO2 FILMS; LOW QUANTUM YIELDS; MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; REDOX COUPLE; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLSMAGNETIC-PROPERTIESPHOTOVOLTAIC CELLSLigandGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMOLECULAR CALCULATIONSTRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES0104 chemical sciencesMarcus theoryRutheniumDye-sensitized solar cellchemistryAlkoxy groupINTRAMOLECULAR ELECTRON-TRANSFER0210 nano-technologyCobalt
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Ion-pair in-tube solid-phase microextraction and capillary liquid chromatography using a titania-based column: application to the specific lauralkoni…

2012

Abstract A quick, miniaturized and on-line method has been developed for the determination in water of the predominant homologue of benzalkonium chloride, dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride or lauralkonium chloride (C 12 -BAK). The method is based on the formation of an ion-pair in both in-tube solid-phase microextraction (IT-SPME) and capillary liquid chromatography. The IT-SPME optimization required the study of the length and nature of the stationary phase of capillary and the processed sample volume. Because to the surfactant character of the analyte both, the extracting and replacing solvents, have played a decisive role in the IT-SPME optimized procedure. Conditioning the capil…

Capillary actionDetergentsAnalytical chemistrySolid-phase microextractionBiochemistryChlorideAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundLimit of DetectionmedicineSolid Phase Microextractionchemistry.chemical_classificationDetection limitTitaniumCapillary electrochromatographyChromatographyChemistryOrganic ChemistryWaterGeneral MedicineAmmonium chlorideCounterionBenzalkonium CompoundsAmmonium acetateWater Pollutants Chemicalmedicine.drugChromatography LiquidJournal of chromatography. A
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