Search results for "Amide"

showing 10 items of 3119 documents

Treatment of early childhood medulloblastoma by postoperative chemotherapy alone.

2005

The prognosis for young children with medulloblastoma is poor, and survivors are at high risk for cognitive deficits. We conducted a trial of the treatment of this brain tumor by intensive postoperative chemotherapy alone.After surgery, children received three cycles of intravenous chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, methotrexate, carboplatin, and etoposide) and intraventricular methotrexate. Treatment was terminated if a complete remission was achieved. Leukoencephalopathy and cognitive deficits were evaluated.Forty-three children were treated according to protocol. In children who had complete resection (17 patients), residual tumor (14), and macroscopic metastases (12), the five…

medicine.medical_specialtyVincristineCyclophosphamidemedicine.medical_treatmentIntelligenceBrain tumorNeuropsychological TestsCarboplatinchemistry.chemical_compoundAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsMedicineHumansCerebellar NeoplasmsCyclophosphamideEtoposideEtoposideProportional Hazards ModelsMedulloblastomaPostoperative CareChemotherapyAnalysis of Variancebusiness.industryDesmoplastic medulloblastomaRemission InductionInfantGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseSurvival AnalysisCarboplatinSurgeryMethotrexatechemistryChemotherapy AdjuvantVincristineChild PreschoolNeoplasm Recurrence Localbusinessmedicine.drugFollow-Up StudiesMedulloblastomaThe New England journal of medicine
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Topical dorzolamide for the treatment of cystoid macular edema in patients with retinitis pigmentosa.

2006

medicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuitybusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseOphthalmologyDorzolamideOphthalmologyRetinitis pigmentosamedicineIn patientmedicine.symptombusinessMacular edemamedicine.drug
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MECHANISMS OF TENSION DEVELOPMENT INDUCED BY MONENSIN IN GUINEA-PIG AORTA : EFFECTS OF VERAPAMIL, OUABAIN, PRAZOSIN AND GLIBENCLAMIDE

1993

The influence of monensin (10 µmol/L) alone and in the presence of verapamil (3 µmol/L) or ouabain (1 mmol) and prazosin (1 µmol/L) or glibenclamide (10 µmol/L) were studied on the muscle tension of guinea pig aorta. Changes in tissue sodium, potassium and calcium ion contents of the aortic muscle produced by monensin in the presence of prazosin were evaluated. Monensin in normal Tyrode's solution containing prazosin caused an increase in the resting tension followed by a decrease and returned to normal values. Verapamil reduced the muscle tension induced by monensin. After ouabain, monensin induced sustained increase in the resting tension. Glibenclamide partially reversed the relaxant pha…

medicine.medical_specialtyanimal structuresVoltage-dependent calcium channelChemistryMonensinchemistry.chemical_elementCalciumOuabaincarbohydrates (lipids)Glibenclamidechemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologyMuscle tensionInternal medicinecardiovascular systemPrazosinmedicineVerapamilheterocyclic compoundsmedicine.drugZagazig Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Infections of susceptible and resistant mouse strains with herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2.

1980

The spread of HSV of type 1 and 2 was investigated after intraperitoneal, intraplantar and intracerebral infections of resistant (C57/bl) and susceptible (NMRI) mice. The virus spreads after i.p. infection to the spleen and the liver to the same extent in both strains of mice. However, virus is eliminated earlier in resistant mice. Intracerebral infections revealed a peculiar type of resistance of C57/bl mice especially for type 2 of HSV. HSV multiplies in the thymus at the early stage of infection and can be detected in this organ in sick mice of NMRI strain. HSV-1 and 2 can be detected in the spinal cord of C57/bl mice without sickness or death of these animals.

medicine.medical_specialtyanimal structuresvirusesSpleenHSL and HSVThymus GlandBiologymedicine.disease_causeVirusMiceMedical microbiologyImmunityVirologymedicineAnimalsSimplexvirusCyclophosphamidefungiBrainHerpes SimplexGeneral MedicineSpinal cordVirologyImmunity InnateMice Inbred C57BLHerpes simplex virusmedicine.anatomical_structureLiverSpinal CordInfectious disease (medical specialty)SpleenArchives of virology
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In vitro evaluation of the efficacy of two bleaching procedures

2010

Objective: In vitro comparison of the efficacy of two bleaching procedures, one based on carbamide peroxide (CP) and the other on hydrogen peroxide (HP), simulating clinical conditions. Study Design: Two groups of 20 teeth in each group were selected. Group A: 22% CP, one hour a day for 21 consecutive days. Group B: 37.5% HP, in 2 treatment sessions with an one week interval between each session. At each session the product was applied three successive times for eight minutes. Colour was recorded before treatment, when it was finished and one week after finishing it, with the Vita EasyShade spectrophotometer. CIEL*a*b* and ΔE were established at each moment in the study. Intra-group data wa…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryDentistryCarbamide PeroxideHydrogen PeroxideIn Vitro Techniques:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]SurgeryPeroxideschemistry.chemical_compoundOtorhinolaryngologychemistryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASTooth BleachingMedicineHumansUreaSurgeryCarbamide peroxidebusinessHydrogen peroxideTooth Bleaching AgentsGeneral Dentistry
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Nonsteroid Immunosuppressants in Endocrine Orbitopathy

2009

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismAziridinesEndocrine orbitopathyGeneral MedicineDermatologyGraves DiseaseEndocrinologyAzathioprineCyclosporineInternal MedicinemedicineHumansbusinessCyclophosphamideImmunosuppressive AgentsExperimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes
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Risposta insulo-secretrice al carico endovenoso di tolbutamide

1968

Gli AA. hanno studiato il comportamento della risposta insulinemica dopo stimolazione con tolbutamide endovenosa in un piccolo gruppo di soggetti normali normosomici, obesi non diabetici e diabetici obesi. In tutti i soggetti il massimo aumento dell'insulinemia (determinata con metodo radio-immunologico) compare a 5 mp ed e maggiore negli obesi rispetto ai normali e ai diabetici. La caduta percentuale del picco insulinemico dimostra un andamento parallelo nei normali e negli obesi, mentre e molto piu lenta nei diabetici obesi. Vengono discusse le cause di questo comportamento e la natura dell'iperinsulinismo presente nell'obesita con e senza diminuita tolleranza agli idrati di carbonio.

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismInsulinmedicine.medical_treatmentGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseEndocrinologyEndocrinologyTolbutamideInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusInternal MedicineMedicinebusinessInsulin secretionHyperinsulinismmedicine.drugActa Diabetologica Latina
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Die Beeinflu�ung postmortaler physikalisch-chemischer Vorg�nge durch Antibiotica und Sulfonamide

1961

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrymedicine.drug_classAntibioticsMEDLINESulfanilamideMedical lawDermatologyPathology and Forensic MedicinePhysical chemicalDermatologic agentsmedicinebusinessmedicine.drugDeutsche Zeitschrift f�r die Gesamte Gerichtliche Medizin
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A study of plasma and urinary sediment globotriaosylceramide levels in females with Fabry disease

2007

medicine.medical_specialtychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryUrinary sedimentbusiness.industryPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthUrologymedicineGlobotriaosylceramideGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasebusinessFabry diseaseActa Paediatrica
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Glutathione, GlutathioneS-Transferase α and π, and Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Content in Relationship to Drug Resistance in Ovarian Cancer

1997

Glutathione, glutathione S-transferases alpha and pi, and aldehyde dehydrogenase are associated with resistance to carboplatin and/or cyclophosphamide in cell lines. Therefore, we examined whether the expression of these factors in ovarian cancer tissue specimens is associated with resistance of the patients to combination chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide/carboplatin. Ovarian cancer tissue specimens were taken intraoperatively from 139 patients and frozen in liquid nitrogen, and the contents of glutathione S-transferases alpha and pi, total glutathione, and aldehyde dehydrogenase activity were determined. No association between the levels of glutathione S-transferases alpha and pi or alde…

medicine.medical_specialtyendocrine system diseasesCyclophosphamidemedicine.medical_treatmentBlotting WesternAldehyde dehydrogenaseAntineoplastic AgentsOvaryCarboplatinchemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicineHumansMedicineAntineoplastic Agents AlkylatingCyclophosphamideGlutathione TransferaseNeoplasm StagingOvarian NeoplasmsChemotherapybiologybusiness.industryObstetrics and GynecologyCombination chemotherapyGlutathioneAldehyde DehydrogenasePrognosismedicine.diseaseCombined Modality TherapyGlutathioneDrug Resistance Multiplefemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsCarboplatinmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyOncologychemistryDrug Resistance Neoplasmbiology.proteinCancer researchDrug Therapy CombinationFemaleCisplatinbusinessOvarian cancermedicine.drugGynecologic Oncology
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