Search results for "Amplifiers"

showing 10 items of 49 documents

Influence Of The Model Parameters On The Noise Performance Of Double-polysilicon BJTs For Microwave LNA's

1997

In the recent post we have measured the noise and the scattering parameters of several series of double polysilicon BJT's over the 2-6 GHz frequency range at different collector current values, according to their emitter finger number. From the experimental data, a noisy circuit model has been extracted based on a T-equivalent network. By means of the correlation matrix techniques, novel analytical expressions of the noise parameters have been derived. As a second step, a sensitivity analysis has been performed for evaluating the influence of each model element on the noise performance. The results show how to improve the characteristics of such devices for a better performance when employe…

Noise temperatureEngineeringNoise measurementbusiness.industryDouble polysilicon bipolar junction transistors Low noise amplifiers (LNA) noise modelsY-factorLow noise amplifiers (LNA)Noise figureNoise (electronics)noise modelsDouble polysilicon bipolar junction transistorsNoise generatorPhase noiseElectronic engineeringFlicker noisebusiness27th European Microwave Conference and Exhibition
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A Portable Readout System for Microstrip Silicon Sensors (ALIBAVA)

2009

A readout system for microstrip silicon sensors has been developed. This system is able to measure the collected charge in one or two microstrip silicon sensors by reading out all the channels of the sensor(s), up to 256. The system can operate either with non-irradiated and irradiated sensors as well as with n-type and p-type microstrip silicon sensors. Heavily irradiated sensors will be used at the Super Large Hadron Collider, so this system can be used to research the performance of microstrip silicon sensors in conditions as similar as possible to the Super Large Hadron Collider operating conditions. The system has two main parts: a hardware part and a software part. The hardware part a…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsEngineeringanalog processing circuitsMotherboardPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsInterface (computing)Analog-digital conversionFPGAshigh energy physics instrumentationUSBMicrostripChargelaw.inventionCharge sensitive amplifiersData acquisitionmicroprocessorslawlogic designElectrical and Electronic Engineeringdetector instrumentationtime to digitalbusiness.industryReading (computer)electronicsDetectorElectrical engineeringConvertersCollectionsfront-end electronicssemiconductor detectorsNuclear Energy and Engineeringdata acquisition systemsdigital integrated circuitsbusinessDaughterboard
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Operational experience with a large detector system using silicon strip detectors with double sided readout

1992

Abstract A large system of silicon strip detectors with double sided readout has been successfully commissioned over the course of the last year at the e + e − collider LEP. The readout of this 73 728 channel system is performed with custom designed VLSI charge sensitive amplifier chips (CAMEX64A). An overall point resolution of 12 μm on both sides has been acheived for the complete system. The most important difficulties during the run were beam losses into the detector, and a chemical agent deposited onto the electronics; however, the damage from these sources was understood and brought under control. This and other results of the 1991 data-taking run are described with special emphasis o…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsSiliconPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorschemistry.chemical_element01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesVLSI circuit[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]ElectronicsDetectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsColliderInstrumentationPhysicsVery-large-scale integration010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorEmphasis (telecommunications)Colliding beam acceleratorMicrostrip deviceAmplifiers (electronic)Semiconducting siliconchemistryOptoelectronicsLEP storage ringbusinessBeam (structure)Radiation detectorCommunication channelNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Radiation hardening techniques for rare-earth-based optical fibers and amplifiers

2012

Er/Yb doped fibers and amplifiers have been shown to be very radiation sensitive, limiting their integration in space. We present an approach including successive hardening techniques to enhance their radiation tolerance. The efficiency of our approach is demonstrated by comparing the radiation responses of optical amplifiers made with same lengths of different rare-earth doped fibers and exposed to gamma-rays. Previous studies indicated that such amplifiers suffered significant degradation for doses exceeding 10 krad. Applying our techniques significantly enhances the amplifier radiation resistance, resulting in a very limited degradation up to 50 krad. Our optimization techniques concern …

Optical amplifierOptical fiberMaterials scienceoptical fibersbusiness.industryAmplifierRadiation effects; optical fibers; erbium; ytterbium; amplifierschemistry.chemical_elementRadiation effectsytterbiumRadiationlaw.inventionErbiumerbiumRadiation sensitivitychemistrylawradiation effects optical fibers erbium ytterbium amplifiersOptoelectronicsamplifiersbusinessRadiation hardeningRadiation resistance
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Highly-chirped similaritons generation from a mode-locked fiber laser

2007

In this communication, we report experimental and numerical results on dynamics and propagation of self-similar pulses in a passively mode-locked ytterbium doped DC fiber laser.

Optical amplifierYtterbiumMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsPulse amplifierschemistry.chemical_elementUltrafast opticsOpticsRaman amplifierschemistryFiber laserLaser mode lockingChirpPhysics::Atomic Physicsbusiness
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Demonstration of polarization pulling using a fiber-optic parametric amplifier

2012

International audience; We report the observation of all-optical polarization pulling of an initially polarization-scrambled signal using parametric amplification in a highly nonlinear optical fiber. Broadband polarization pulling has been achieved both for the signal and idler waves with up to 25 dB gain using the strong polarization sensitivity of parametric amplifiers. We further derive the probability distribution function for the final polarization state, assuming a randomly polarized initial state, and we show that it agrees well with the experiments.

Optical fiberIMPACTPhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiberATTRACTION02 engineering and technologyOPTICAL-FIBER01 natural sciencesSTIMULATED BRILLOUIN-SCATTERINGlaw.invention010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticslaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFiber Optic TechnologyComputer SimulationOptical FibersParametric statisticsPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Polarization rotator[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Amplifiers Electronicbusiness.industryAmplifierEquipment DesignPolarization (waves)Optical parametric amplifierAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNonlinear Dynamics[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicComputer-Aided Design[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicParametric oscillatorbusiness
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Feasibility of Er3+-doped, Ga5Ge20Sb10S65 chalcogenide microstructured optical fiber amplifiers

2009

International audience; The feasibility of a microstructured optical fiber (MOF) amplifier, made of a novel Er3+-doped chalcogenide glass, has been demonstrated via accurate simulations performed by employing an oppositely implemented computer code. The optical and geometrical parameters measured on the first MOF sample together with other physical constants from literature have been taken into account in the simulations. The calculated optical gain of the optimized MOF amplifier, 2.79 m long, is close to 23 dB at the signal wavelength of 1.538 μm, by using a pump power of 200 mW and a signal power of 0.1 μW.

Optical fiberMaterials scienceOptical amplifiersChalcogenideChalcogenide glassRare-earth-doped materials02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences7. Clean energySignallaw.invention010309 opticschemistry.chemical_compoundOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringOptical amplifierbusiness.industryAmplifierMicrostructured optical fiber[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryFibers; Optical amplifiers; Rare-earth-doped materials021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsFibersWavelengthchemistry[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry0210 nano-technologybusiness
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On the optimal design of multi-stage cascaded transistor amplifiers with noise, gain and mismatch constraints

2007

The problem of evaluating the optimal performances of cascaded, unbalanced, multi-stage transistor amplifiers is addressed. In particular, a theoretically rigorous approach is proposed for the determination of a family of Optimal Design Curves (ODC's) which express the best noise-gain tradeoff that can be achieved - at each frequency and device operating condition - when a simultaneous constraint on amplifier input VSWR is accounted for. Such curves can be used as a more meaningful starting point in practical amplifier design in place of the approximate calculations so far employed for target performance or optimization goals determination.

Optimal designEngineeringDesign optimization Performance evaluation Frequency Low-noise amplifiers Signal design Performance gain Telecommunications Constraint theory Electronic design automation and methodology Minimizationbusiness.industryAmplifierTransistorTransistor arraySettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaNoise (electronics)law.inventionConstraint (information theory)lawControl theoryElectronic engineeringPoint (geometry)Standing wave ratiobusiness2007 18th European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design
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On the Theoretical Limits of Noise-Gain-Mismatch Tradeoff in the Design of Multi-Stage Cascaded Transistor Amplifiers

2007

The problem of evaluating the limit performances of cascaded single-ended multi-stage transistor amplifiers is addressed. In particular, a theoretically rigorous approach is proposed for the determination of a family of optimal design curves (ODC's) which express the best (maximum optimal) noise-gain tradeoff that can be achieved - at each operating frequency - when a simultaneous constraint on amplifier input VSWR is accounted for.

Optimal designEngineeringbusiness.industryLow-noise techniques Transistor amplifiers Optimal design.AmplifierTransistorTransistor arrayNoise (electronics)Settore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicalaw.inventionControl theorylawCurrent sense amplifierLimit (music)Electronic engineeringNetwork synthesis filtersbusiness
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Accelerated Analysis of Low-Level Injection Operation for Transistor-Based Oscillating Amplifiers

2011

The problem of the accelerated analysis of oscillating amplifiers is addressed. To achieve both computational efficiency and adequate accuracy also in case of transmission-type, transistor-based, circuit structures, a novel approach is proposed which makes use of a general reduced-order model of the injected oscillator. A perturbation-refined analysis method is thus applied, which permits to derive the first-order exact set of differential equations that describes the system behavior in the fundamental-frequency complex-envelope domain. As illustrated by the RF Meissner driven oscillator example presented, the devised approach achieves the stated goals, and lends itself as a convenient, des…

Oscillating amplifiers Injection-locking Nonlinear circuit simulation Adler equationSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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