Search results for "Analyse"

showing 10 items of 1155 documents

Direct and indirect effects of Growth Hormone Deficiency (GHD) on lung function in children: A mediation analysis

2018

Background: Studies on pulmonary function tests (PFTs) in Growth Hormone Deficiency (GHD) children are lacking. The aims of this study were: (i) to investigate PFTs in GHD pre-pubertal children with respect to Controls, before starting Growth Hormone Therapy (GHT) (T0); (ii) to evaluate changes of PFTs in GHD vs Controls, after 1-year GHT (T1). Forboth aims the mediation analysis (MA) was applied to evaluate the extent to which the relationship between GHD and PFTs could be ascribed to a height-mediated (indirect) or a GH direct effect. Methods: 47 pre-pubertal GHD children (aged 5–14 years) underwent PFTs at T0 and T1. At T0, 47 healthy children matched for age and sex were enrolled as Contr…

MalePulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdolescentFunctional Residual CapacityVital CapacityPhysiology030209 endocrinology & metabolismGrowth hormoneAge and sexPulmonary function testingGrowth hormone deficiency03 medical and health sciencesFEV1/FVC ratio0302 clinical medicineForced Expiratory VolumeStatistical analysesmedicineHumansChildDwarfism PituitaryLungChildrenStatistical softwareLung functionCarbon MonoxideHuman Growth HormoneNegotiatingbusiness.industryChildren Growth-hormone-deficiency Lung function tests Mediation analysisTotal Lung CapacityGrowth-hormone-deficiencymedicine.diseaseRespiratory Function TestsResidual VolumeItaly030228 respiratory systemGrowth HormoneLung function testsMediation analysisFemalebusiness
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Prevalence and attributable health burden of chronic respiratory diseases, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 20…

2020

Artículo con numerosos autores. Sólo se hace referencia al primero que coincide con el de la UAM y al colectivo

MaleRespiratory diseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesDiseaseChronic respiratory diseasesGlobal Burden of DiseasePulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive0302 clinical medicineCost of Illness11. SustainabilityMETABOLIC RISKSEPIDEMIOLOGY030212 general & internal medicineChildCause of deathAged 80 and overCOPDDALYChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseMortality rateRespiratory disease1. No povertyAge FactorsMiddle AgedDeath causes3. Good healthPREVALENCEHealth risksChild PreschoolCOMPARATIVE RISK-ASSESSMENTFemaledeath and disability worldwideQuality-Adjusted Life YearsTERRITORIESBURDENgrowth in absolute numbersPulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdultADJUSTED LIFE-YEARSHealth burdensAdolescentMedicina195 COUNTRIESchronic respiratory diseasesArticle1117 Public Health and Health Services03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultLife ExpectancySex FactorsBurden of Disease Respiratory diseaseSarcoidosis PulmonaryEnvironmental healthmedicineDisability-adjusted life yearHumansCOPDEXPOSURERisk factorMortalityAgedper-capita basisbusiness.industryDISABILITYInfant NewbornInfant1103 Clinical Sciencesasthmamedicine.diseaseAsthmaYears of potential life lost030228 respiratory systemRisk factors13. Climate actionSystematic analysesChronic DiseaseINJURIESHuman medicinePneumoconiosisMorbiditybusinessLung Diseases Interstitial1199 Other Medical and Health Sciences
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The Role of Textured Material in Supporting Perceptual-Motor Functions

2013

Simple deformation of the skin surface with textured materials can improve human perceptual-motor performance. The implications of these findings are inexpensive, adaptable and easily integrated clothing, equipment and tools for improving perceptual-motor functionality. However, some clarification is needed because mixed results have been reported in the literature, highlighting positive, absent and/or negative effects of added texture on measures of perceptual-motor performance. Therefore the aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of textured materials for enhancing perceptual-motor functionality. The systematic review uncovered two variables suitable for sub-group analysis within …

Malelcsh:MedicineWalkingSocial and Behavioral Sciences[SCCO]Cognitive science0302 clinical medicineEngineeringHuman PerformancePsychologylcsh:Scienceta315Postural BalanceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_commonMultidisciplinaryAge FactorsMiddle AgedRandom effects modelMental HealthMeta-analysisMedicineFemalePsychologyResearch ArticleBiotechnologyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyDrugs and DevicesSystematic ReviewsAdolescentSensory Receptor CellsClinical Research Designmedia_common.quotation_subjectBioengineeringTexture (music)Medical Devices03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultPhysical medicine and rehabilitationPerceptionmedicineHumansBiologyVision OcularBalance (ability)AgedBehaviorProprioception[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neurosciencelcsh:RWork (physics)030229 sport sciencesAdjustment (Psychology)Task (computing)lcsh:QMeta-Analyses030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychomotor PerformancePLoS ONE
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Identification of calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) mRNA-expressing cells in normal and injured rat brain

2009

Calcium sensing receptor (CaSR), isolated for the first time from bovine and human parathyroid, is a G-protein-coupled receptors that has been involved in diverse physiological functions. At present a complete in vivo work on the identification of CaSR mRNA-expressing cells in the adult brain lacks and this investigation was undertaken in order to acquire more information on cell type expressing CaSR mRNA in the rat brain and to analyse for the first time its expression in different experimental models of brain injury. The expression of CaSR mRNAs was found mainly in scattered cells throughout almost all the brain regions. A double labeling analysis showed a colocalization of CaSR mRNA expr…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsCentral nervous systemHippocampusCell CountSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareBiologySettore BIO/09 - Fisiologiachemistry.chemical_compoundSeizuresInternal medicineSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaCaSRmedicineAnimalsRNA MessengerRats WistarIbotenic AcidMolecular BiologyIn Situ HybridizationNeuronsKainic AcidGeneral NeuroscienceDentate gyrusBrainColocalizationImmunohistochemistryRatsOligodendrogliamedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologynervous systemchemistryBrain InjuriesNeurogliaNeurology (clinical)Pyramidal cellCaSR; BrainCalcium sensing receptor (CaSR) isolated for the first time from bovine and human parathyroid is a G-protein-coupled receptors that has been involved in diverse physiological functions. At present a complete in vivo work on the identification of CaSR mRNA-expressing cells in the adult brain lacks and this investigation was undertaken in order to acquire more information on cell type expressing CaSR mRNA in the rat brain and to analyse for the first time its expression in different experimental models of brain injury. The expression of CaSR mRNAs was found mainly in scattered cells throughout almost all the brain regions. A double labeling analysis showed a colocalization of CaSR mRNA expression in neurons and oligodendrocytes whereas it was not found expressed both in the microglia and in astrocytes. One week after kainate-induced seizure CaSR was found in the injured CA3 region of the hippocampus and very interestingly it was found up-regulated in the neurons of CA1-CA2 and dentate gyrus. Similarly 1 week following ibotenic acid injection in the hippocampus CaSR mRNA expression was increased in oligodendrocytes both in the lesioned area and in the contralateral CA1-CA3 pyramidal cell layers and dentate gyrus. One week after needle-induced mechanical lesion an increase of labeled cells expressing CaSR mRNA was observed along the needle track. In conclusion the present results contribute to extend available data on cell type-expressing CaSR in normal and injured brain and could spur to understand the role of CaSR in repairing processes of brain injury.Receptors Calcium-SensingIbotenic acidDevelopmental BiologyAstrocyte
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School Satisfaction and School Pressure in the WHO European Region and North America: An Analysis of Time Trends (2002–2018) and Patterns of Co-occur…

2020

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the trends between 2002 and 2018 in school pressure and school satisfaction among 15-year-old students, across countries and by gender, in the WHO European region and North America, and explore whether there are variations between countries and by gender in the co-occurrence of school pressure and school satisfaction. Methods: Data from the 32 countries that participated in the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (HBSC) study between 2002 and 2018 were used. Statistical analyses included ttests, binary logistic regression analyses, and chi-square tests, as required by each of the study aims. Results: School satisfaction tended to i…

Maleschool satisfactionyläkoululaisetPohjois-AmerikkaPersonal SatisfactionLogistic regressionhenkinen hyvinvointi0302 clinical medicinenuoretStatistical analyses030212 general & internal medicineEurooppaChildkoulunkäyntiSchoolsEuropean regionEuropePsychiatry and Mental health15-year-old studentsFemaleyläkouluPsychologytrendsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescenteducationWorld Health Organization03 medical and health sciencesSex Factorsvertaileva tutkimus030225 pediatricsco-occurrencemedicineHumansStudentsschool pressureTime trendsPublic healthPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCo-occurrenceHealth behaviourstressitrenditAdolescent BehaviortyytyväisyysNorth AmericaPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthQuality of LifeadolescenceStress PsychologicalDemographyJournal of Adolescent Health
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Construct validity of the anxiety sensitivity index-3 in clinical samples

2012

"Using two clinical samples of patients, the presented studies examined the construct validity of the recently revised Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3). Confirmatory factor analyses established a clear three-factor structure that corresponds to the postulated subdivision of the construct into correlated somatic, social, and cognitive components. Participants with different primary clinical diagnoses differed from each other on the ASI-3 subscales in theoretically meaningful ways. Specifically, the ASI-3 successfully discriminated patients with anxiety disorders from patients with nonanxiety disorders. Moreover, patients with panic disorder or agoraphobia manifested more somatic concerns …

Malevaliditymental disorderPsychometricspsychische StörungStatistics as TopicdiagnosticFear of negative evaluationCognitionddc:150PsychologySomatoform DisordersApplied Psychologyklinische PsychologieconstructSozialwissenschaften SoziologiePsychological Disorders Mental Health Treatment and PreventionKonstruktanxietyAnxiety DisordersValiditätFaktorenanalyseClinical Psychologypsychische Störungen Behandlung und PräventionAnxietyddc:30010700Femaleclinical psychologymedicine.symptomPsychologyPsychological Testing Psychological Counseling Psychological MethodologyClinical psychologyAdultDepartment Psychologiemedicine.medical_specialtyPsychometricsscale constructionAngstfactor analysisTypologieSensitivity and SpecificityDiagnostikmental disordersSkalenkonstruktionmedicineHumansddc:610psychologische Diagnostik und Beratung psychologische MethodenPsychiatrySocial sciences sociology anthropologyErhebungstechniken und Analysetechniken der SozialwissenschaftenAnalysis of VariancePanic disorderDiscriminant validityReproducibility of ResultsConstruct validitymedicine.diseaseMethods and Techniques of Data Collection and Data Analysis Statistical Methods Computer MethodsPsychologieAnxiety sensitivityInstitut für ErnährungswissenschaftASI-3; Angstsensitivitätsindex; Anxiety Sensitivity IndextypologyCognition DisordersFactor Analysis Statistical10200Agoraphobia
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Education in Sub-Saharan Africa: a comparative analysis

2012

As in most countries worldwide, Sub-Saharan African countries are striving to build their human capital so they can compete for jobs and investments in an increasingly globalized world. In this region, which includes the largest number of countries that have not yet attained universal primary schooling, the ambitions and aspirations of Sub-Saharan African countries and their youth far exceed this basic goal. Over the past 20 years, educational levels have risen sharply across Sub-Saharan Africa. Already hard at work to provide places in primary schools for all children, most countries of the region are also rapidly expanding access to secondary and tertiary levels of education. Alongside th…

Management de l'éducationDéveloppement de l'éducationInégalité d'accès à l'éducation[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationDéscolarisationRendement de l'éducationRelation formation-emploiEducationFinancement de l'éducationDépense d'éducationRendement socialOrganisation de l'enseignementAnalyse comparativeÉducation
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Variāciju rēķinu direktās metodes: maģistra darbs

1942

Matemātiskā analīzeDifferential equationsVariāciju rēķiniVariationsrechnungen:MATHEMATICS::Algebra geometry and mathematical analysis::Mathematical analysis [Research Subject Categories]DiferenciālvienādojumiMathematische AnalyseCalculus of variations
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Elaboration and characterization of barium silicate thin films.

2008

International audience; Room temperature depositions of barium on a thermal silicon oxide layer were performed in ultra high vacuum (UHV). In-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses were carried out as well after exposure to air as after subsequent annealings. These analyses were ex-situ completed by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) profiles and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) cross-sectional images. The results showed that after air exposure, the barium went carbonated. Annealing at sufficient temperature permitted to decompose the carbonate to benefit of a barium silicate. The silicate layer was formed by interdiffusion of barium with the initial SiO2 layer.

Materials scienceAnnealing (metallurgy)Ultra-high vacuumAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundIn-situ analysesX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyStructural Biology0103 physical sciencesXPSGeneral Materials ScienceThin filmBarium silicateSilicon oxide010302 applied physicstechnology industry and agricultureBariumCell Biology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySilicateSecondary ion mass spectrometrychemistry0210 nano-technology
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Thermal–mechanical and thermal–hydraulic integrated study of the Helium-Cooled Lithium Lead Test Blanket Module

2010

Abstract The Helium-Cooled Lithium Lead Test Blanket Module (HCLL-TBM) is one of the two TBM to be installed in an ITER equatorial port since day 1 of operation, with the specific aim to investigate the main concept functionalities and issues such as high efficiency helium cooling, resistance to thermo-mechanical stresses, manufacturing techniques, as well as tritium transport, magneto-hydrodynamics effects and corrosion. In particular, in order to show a DEMO-relevant thermo-mechanical and thermal–hydraulic behavior, the HCLL-TBM has to meet several requirements especially as far as its coolant thermofluid-dynamic conditions and its thermal–mechanical field are concerned. The present paper…

Materials scienceConvective heat transferMechanical EngineeringNuclear engineeringHCLL TBM Thermal-mechanical analysesThermal contactBlanketThermal conductionCoolantThermal hydraulicsNuclear Energy and EngineeringHeat fluxHeat transferGeneral Materials ScienceSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringFusion Engineering and Design
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