Search results for "Anatomia"

showing 8 items of 1108 documents

Extracellular Vesicle microRNAs Contribute to the Osteogenic Inhibition of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Multiple Myeloma

2020

Osteolytic bone disease is the major complication associated with the progression of multiple myeloma (MM). Recently, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as mediators of MM-associated bone disease by inhibiting the osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs). Here, we investigated a correlation between the EV-mediated osteogenic inhibition and MM vesicle content, focusing on miRNAs. By the use of a MicroRNA Card, we identified a pool of miRNAs, highly expressed in EVs, from MM cell line (MM1.S EVs), expression of which was confirmed in EVs from bone marrow (BM) plasma of patients affected by smoldering myeloma (SMM) and MM. Notably,we found that miR-129-5p, whic…

transcription factor sp1.Cancer ResearchBone diseaseosteogenic differentiationexosomeslcsh:RC254-282transcription factor sp1ArticleSettore MED/15 - Malattie Del SangueSettore BIO/13 - Biologia Applicatamedicinemultiple myeloma (MM)ChemistrySettore BIO/16 - Anatomia UmanaMesenchymal stem cellALPLOsteoblastMicroRNAExtracellular vesiclemedicine.diseaselcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaCell biologymicroRNAsExosomemedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyCell cultureAlkaline phosphatasebone diseaseBone marrowextracellular vesicles (EVs)Cancers
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The prolyl-isomerase PIN1 is essential for nuclear Lamin-B structure and function and protects heterochromatin under mechanical stress.

2021

Summary: Chromatin organization plays a crucial role in tissue homeostasis. Heterochromatin relaxation and consequent unscheduled mobilization of transposable elements (TEs) are emerging as key contributors of aging and aging-related pathologies, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and cancer. However, the mechanisms governing heterochromatin maintenance or its relaxation in pathological conditions remain poorly understood. Here we show that PIN1, the only phosphorylation-specific cis/trans prolyl isomerase, whose loss is associated with premature aging and AD, is essential to preserve heterochromatin. We demonstrate that this PIN1 function is conserved from Drosophila to humans and prevents…

transposonsNeocortexMiceHeterochromatinProlyl isomeraseDrosophila ProteinsBiology (General)PhosphorylationRNA Small InterferingTissue homeostasisCells CulturedSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniNeuronsLamin Type BChemistryHP1phosphorylationneurodegenerationnuclear envelopePeptidylprolyl IsomeraseCell biologyDrosophila heterochromatin HP1 Lamin mechanical stress neurodegeneration nuclear envelope phosphorylation PIN1 transposonsNuclear laminaDrosophilaRNA InterferencePremature agingQH301-705.5HeterochromatinNuclear EnvelopeDrosophila; heterochromatin; HP1; Lamin; mechanical stress; neurodegeneration; nuclear envelope; phosphorylation; PIN1; transposonsSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareSettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicaGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyPIN1Alzheimer DiseaseSettore MED/05 - Patologia ClinicaAnimalsHumansHeterochromatin maintenancemechanical stressheterochromatinmechanical streMice Inbred C57BLNIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl IsomeraseChromobox Protein Homolog 5DNA Transposable ElementsHeterochromatin protein 1Stress MechanicalLaminLaminCell reports
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HPLC/HRMS and GC/MS for Triacylglycerols Characterization of Tuna Fish Oils Obtained from Green Extraction

2023

Background: Fish oil is one of the most common lipidic substances that is consumed as a dietary supplement. The high omega-3 fatty acid content in fish oil is responsible for its numerous health benefits. Fish species such as mackerel, herring, tuna, and salmon are particularly rich in these lipids, which contain two essential omega-3 fatty acids, known as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Objectives: Due to the scarcity of information in the literature, this study aimed to conduct a qualitative and quantitative characterization of triglycerides (TAGs) in crude tuna fish oil using HPLC/HRMS. Fatty acid (FA) determination was also performed using GC/MS. The tuna fis…

tuna oil; triglycerides; fatty acids; FAMEs; PUFAs; mass spectrometry; accurate mass; omega-3 supplementstuna oilHealth (social science)Settore CHIM/10 - Chimica Degli AlimentiSettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaPlant ScienceHealth Professions (miscellaneous)MicrobiologyFAMEomega-3 supplementsaccurate maSettore CHIM/01 - Chimica Analiticatriglyceridefatty acidSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaPUFAFood Sciencemass spectrometry
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Studio funzionale di vettori lentivirali ricombinanti, contenenti l'isolatore cromatinico di riccio di mare sns5.

2011

vettori lentivirali ricombinantiisolatore cromatinico di riccio di mare sns5Settore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E Citologia
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Wharton's Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells for the Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes

2014

wharton'jelly diabetes WJ-MSC stem cells pancreasSettore BIO/16 - Anatomia Umana
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Anatomiczny spektakl w dawnej poezji erotycznej

2016

Artykuł stanowi próbę deskrypcji dawnych zabiegów medycznych, takich jak sekcja zwłok, w kontekście kulturowo-literackiego wydarzenia popularnego w XVI- i XVII-wiecznej Europie. W tekście przywołano genezę padewskich spotkań o charakterze theatrum anatomicum, z dokładnym opisem najważniejszych rytuałów, procedur oraz okoliczności w ich organizowaniu. Autorka, korzystając z bogatego studium Anny Wieczorkiewicz Muzeum ludzkich ciał oraz szkiców autorstwa Radosława Grześkowiaka zatytułowanych Amor Curiosus. Szkice o osobliwych tematach dawnej poezji erotycznej, buduje swój wywód na użytej w tych pozycjach naukowych nazwie „spektakl anatomiczny”. Pozwala to na zgłębienie dychotomii sensu tychże…

wierszspectacleanatomiasekcja zwłokanatomyautopsypoembodyciałospektakl
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BROILER CHICKENS AND THEIR HEALTH STATUS IN FARM: WINE WASTE, AN ADDED VALUE ON FEEDING

2023

Various key economic sectors of the National and Sicilian economy, in addition to contributing to the economic growth also cause a considerable production of waste which today are a problem both for companies then for the environment. For this reason, there is considerable interest in this waste and in the possibility of their reuse to extract bioactive molecules with added value, all in accordance with the objectives of the Blue Economy. In this regard, it has already been demonstrated that from the production waste of various economic sectors it is possible to obtain bioactive molecules with anticancer, antimicrobial, cosmetic, antioxidant and nutraceutical properties (Mauro et al., 2022)…

wine wasteSettore CHIM/10 - Chimica Degli AlimentibloodSettore BIO/10 - Biochimicahealth statuSettore BIO/05 - Zoologiaantioxidant effectSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E Citologiabiochemical parameteranimal welfare
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The Use of Stable Isotope Ratio Analysis to Trace European Sea Bass (D. labrax) Originating from Different Farming Systems

2020

This study aimed to determine whether isotopic ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) can discriminate farmed European sea bass according to different farming systems and geographic origins. Dicentrarchus labrax of commercial size from three different rearing systems (concrete tank inland, sea cages, and extensive methods in valleys or salt works) were collected at the trading period (autumn&ndash

δ18Ostable isotopesgeographic origin01 natural sciencesArticle0404 agricultural biotechnologyAquacultureSettore AGR/20 - Zoocolturelcsh:ZoologyDicentrarchus labrax<i>Dicentrarchus labrax</i>lcsh:QL1-991Settore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaSea bassIsotope-ratio mass spectrometryaquaculture; Dicentrarchus labrax; stable isotopes; traceability; farming system; geographic origin; IRMS; sea bass; fish; authenticationfishaquaculture Dicentrarchus labrax stable isotopes traceability farming system geographic origin IRMS sea bass fish authenticationlcsh:Veterinary medicineGeneral Veterinaryδ13CbiologyStable isotope ratiobusiness.industry010401 analytical chemistry04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesδ15NIRMSbiology.organism_classification040401 food science0104 chemical sciencesFisherytraceabilityaquaculturelcsh:SF600-1100authenticationEnvironmental sciencefarming systemAnimal Science and ZoologyDicentrarchusbusinesssea bassAnimals
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