Search results for "Anatomia"
showing 10 items of 1108 documents
Two immortalized rat astrocyte cell lines as in vitro model for specific cell proliferation studies: cytogenetic and epigenomic characterization and …
2018
Here we report differences between: 1) a heterogeneous population of primary rat brain astrocytes (Primary), in culture since several years ago, and 2) a cloned cell line (Clone), obtained from the Primary cells. Both populations maintain astrocyte morphology but, according to cytogenetic and epigenomic characterization, differ for the chromosomal asset from rat normal cells (42 chromosomes): Primary cells show mostly a bimodal karyotype with 41 or 43 chromosomes, and Clone has a unique-modal karyotype of 43 chromosomes. Interestingly, we also found that both cell lines show genome-wide DNA hypomethylation, with Clone showing even more pronounced demethylation respect to Primary cells. Thes…
CHARACTERIZATION OF TRANSFORMED CELL LINES OBTAINED FROM PRIMARY RAT CORTICAL ASTROCYTES
2021
Brain cancers are complex and heterogeneous; most of them derive from glial cells[1], and are called gliomas, further subdivided into astrocytomas, oligodendrogliomas, ependymomas and glioastrocytomas[2]. The malignant cells undergo modifications of their metabolism and behaviour, and acquire the ability to migrate along the blood vessels in small groups (model of the guerrilla war)[3], thus invading the surrounding brain parenchyma. Most important, they have the capacity to affect the surrounding microenvironment, by altering both the extracellular matrix and the properties of the normal cells present in the brain, including glial-, endothelial-, and immune-cells, further promoting cancer …
PTHrP [38-94]-amide is a DNA-binding factor: cytogenetic and molecular evidence and biological effect on normal and neoplastic human breast cells
2004
Il PTHrP [38-94]-amide è un fattore “DNA-binding”: dati citogenetica e molecolari ed effetto biologico su cellule epiteliali mammarie immortalizzate …
2004
Anti-oncogenic role of decorin: identification of new markers.
2009
An In Vitro Model of Glioma Development
2023
Gliomas are the prevalent forms of brain cancer and derive from glial cells. Among them, astrocytomas are the most frequent. Astrocytes are fundamental for most brain functions, as they contribute to neuronal metabolism and neurotransmission. When they acquire cancer properties, their functions are altered, and, in addition, they start invading the brain parenchyma. Thus, a better knowledge of transformed astrocyte molecular properties is essential. With this aim, we previously developed rat astrocyte clones with increasing cancer properties. In this study, we used proteomic analysis to compare the most transformed clone (A-FC6) with normal primary astrocytes. We found that 154 proteins are…