Search results for "Anglia."

showing 10 items of 198 documents

Transcranial direct current stimulation for treatment of freezing of gait: A cross-over study

2014

Background and objective Progression of Parkinson's disease (PD) is frequently characterized by the occurrence of freezing of gait (FOG) representing a disabling motor complication. We aim to investigate safety and efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation of the primary motor cortex of PD patients with FOG. Methods In this cross-over, double-blind, sham-controlled study, 10 PD patients with FOG persisting in “on” state underwent anodal and sham direct current stimulation for 5 consecutive days. Clinical assessment over a 1-month period was performed. Results A significant improvement of gait, as assessed by the Stand Walk Sit test, with reduction in number and duration of FOG epi…

medicine.medical_specialtyParkinson's diseasegenetic structuresTranscranial direct-current stimulationmedicine.medical_treatmentStimulationmedicine.diseaseGaitPhysical medicine and rehabilitationmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyBrain stimulationBasal gangliamedicinePhysical therapyNeurology (clinical)Primary motor cortexPsychologyMotor cortexMovement Disorders
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Overexpression of nerve growth factor in peritoneal fluid from women with endometriosis may promote neurite outgrowth in endometriotic lesions

2011

To investigate the role of the nerve growth factor (NGF) in the endometriosis-associated innervation in the development of endometriosis- associated symptoms, 41 peritoneal fluid samples (PF) from patients with surgically and histologically proven endometriosis and 20 PF from patients with other gynecologic conditions were analyzed with Western blot and a novel in vitro model using dorsal root ganglia (DRG) to show neuronal outgrowth; endometrial cells also were analyzed. The results suggest that the PF of endometriosis patients and endometriotic lesions have neurotropic properties, because the Western blot analysis and the cell culture stainings showed NGF expression, and the neurite outgr…

medicine.medical_specialtyPathologySensory Receptor CellsNeuriteBlotting WesternEndometriosisEndometriosisFluorescent Antibody TechniqueNerve fiberNeuriteChick Embryosensory nerve fiberPelvic PainEndometriumSensory Receptor Cellsensory nerveEndometriumpain conductionDysmenorrheaWestern blotGanglia SpinalNerve Growth FactorNeuritesmedicineAnimalsAscitic FluidHumansEndometriosiCells Culturedpathophysiology of endometriosis-related painGynecologymedicine.diagnostic_testAnimalbusiness.industryPeritoneal fluidObstetrics and Gynecologymedicine.diseaseEndometriosis; pain conduction; sensory nervemedicine.anatomical_structureNerve growth factornervous systemReproductive MedicineFemalebusinessHumanSensory nerveFertility and Sterility
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Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation for Chronic Postoperative Pain Following Thoracic Surgery: A Pilot Study.

2021

Objectives Post-thoracotomy pain syndrome (PTPS) is defined as persistent pain following a thoracotomy and has an incidence of 21-61%. Dorsal root ganglion stimulation (DRG-S) is a form of neuromodulation that modulates pain signal transmission to the spinal cord. The aims of this study were to investigate the efficacy of DRG-S for the management of PTPS and to assess the role of thoracic paravertebral blocks (t-PVB) as a tool for prediction of success of DRG-S. Materials and methods In this prospective study, we included all patients undergoing thoracic surgery, with PTPS not responding to pharmacotherapy and treated with DRG-S from September 2018 to February 2019. t-PVB followed by a perc…

medicine.medical_specialtyPercutaneousmedicine.medical_treatmentPilot Projects03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGanglia SpinalmedicineHumansThoracotomyProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyPain Postoperativebusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Chronic painThoracic SurgeryGeneral MedicineSpinal cordmedicine.diseaseAnesthesiology and Pain Medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyCardiothoracic surgeryAnesthesiaNerve blockNeurology (clinical)Chronic Painbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation SocietyREFERENCES
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Mechanism of New Antipsychotic Medications

2003

Antagonism of D 2 -like dopamine receptors is the putative mechanism underlying the antipsychotic efficacy of psychotropic drugs. Positron emission tomographic studies suggest that the antipsychotic effect of dopamine receptor antagonists occurs within a therapeutic window between 60% and 80%(striatal) D 2 receptor occupancy. The incidence of extrapyramidal side effects increases above the 80% threshold. However, the novel atypical antipsychotic drug, aripiprazole, occupies up to 95% of striatal D 2 -like dopamine receptors at clinical doses, and the incidence of extrapyramidal side effects with aripiprazole is no higher than with placebo. The most likely explanation for this finding is ari…

medicine.medical_specialtyPsychosismedicine.drug_classmedicine.medical_treatmentAripiprazoleAtypical antipsychoticQuinolonesPharmacologyPartial agonistPiperazinesBasal Ganglia DiseasesArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Dopamine receptor D2Internal medicinemedicineHumansAntipsychoticDose-Response Relationship DrugReceptors Dopamine D2Putamenmedicine.diseaseCorpus StriatumProlactinDopamine D2 Receptor AntagonistsPsychiatry and Mental healthEndocrinologyMechanism of actionDopamine receptorSchizophreniaAripiprazolemedicine.symptomPsychologyAntipsychotic AgentsTomography Emission-Computedmedicine.drugArchives of General Psychiatry
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Loss of striatal histamine H2receptors in Huntington's: Chorea but not in Parkinson's disease: Comparison with animal models

1993

Autoradiographic techniques were used to study the distribution of histamine H2-receptors as labeled with [125I]iodoaminopotentidine in the brains of patients affected by human neurodegenerative pathologies, as compared with control cases. The highest levels of histamine H2 binding sites in control cases were found in the caudate, putamen, and accumbens nuclei. In Huntington's chorea, the levels of histamine H2 receptor binding sites were found to be markedly decreased in virtually all regions examined, particularly in the putamen and globus pallidus lateralis. The loss of binding sites was related to the grade of the disease. Losses were more marked in grade III disease cases. The possible…

medicine.medical_specialtyPutamenChoreaSubstantia nigraBiologynervous system diseasesCellular and Molecular Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologyGlobus pallidusnervous systemHistamine H2 receptorchemistryInternal medicineBasal gangliamedicinemedicine.symptomHistamineQuinolinic acidSynapse
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BDNF is essentially required for the early postnatal survival of nociceptors

2010

AbstractNeurotrophins promote the survival of specific types of neurons during development and ensure proper maintenance and function of mature responsive neurons. Significant effects of BDNF (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) on pain physiology have been reported but the contribution of this neurotrophin to the development of nociceptors has not been investigated. We present evidence that BDNF is required for the survival of a significant fraction of peptidergic and non-peptidergic nociceptors in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) postnatally. Bdnf homozygous mutant mice lose approximately half of all nociceptive neurons during the first 2 weeks of life and adult heterozygotes exhibit hypoalgesia …

medicine.medical_specialtySkin innervationCell SurvivalNeurotrophic factorMice Inbred StrainsNeuronal survivalMiceNeurotrophic factorsGanglia SpinalInternal medicineGlial cell line-derived neurotrophic factormedicineAnimalsGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorNerve Growth FactorsDorsal root gangliaAutocrine signallingMolecular BiologyCells CulturedSensory neuronHypoalgesiabiologyBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorNociceptorsAnatomyCell BiologyBdnf knockout miceEmbryo MammalianSensory neuronmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologynervous systemPeripheral nervous systembiology.proteinNociceptorNeurotrophinPeripheral nervous systemSignal TransductionNeurotrophinDevelopmental BiologyDevelopmental Biology
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Lipoic Acid Improves Nerve Blood Flow, Reduces Oxidative Stress, and Improves Distal Nerve Conduction in Experimental Diabetic Neuropathy

1995

OBJECTIVE To determine whether lipoic acid (LA) will reduce oxidative stress in diabetic peripheral nerves and improve neuropathy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We used the model of streptozotocin-induced diabetic neuropathy (SDN) and evaluated the efficacy of LA supplementation in improving nerve blood flow (NBF), electrophysiology, and indexes of oxidative stress in peripheral nerves affected by SDN, at 1 month after onset of diabetes and in age-matched control rats. LA, in doses of 20, 50, and 100 mg/kg, was administered intraperitoneally five times per week after onset of diabetes. RESULTS NBF in SDN was reduced by 50% LA did not affect the NBF of normal nerves but improved that of SDN i…

medicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsDiabetic neuropathyEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismNeural Conductionmedicine.disease_causeNerve conduction velocityDiabetes Mellitus Experimentalchemistry.chemical_compoundDiabetic NeuropathiesGanglia SpinalDiabetes mellitusInternal medicineWeight LossInternal MedicinemedicineAnimalsHumansVitamin EAdvanced and Specialized NursingThioctic AcidVitamin A Deficiencybusiness.industryGlutathionemedicine.diseaseGlutathioneSciatic NerveRatsOxidative StressLipoic acidPeripheral neuropathyEndocrinologychemistryRegional Blood FlowSciatic nervebusinessOxidative stressDiabetes Care
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Alteration of dopamine D2/D3 receptor binding in patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

2010

Summary Purpose:  To quantify extrastriatal and striatal D2/D3 receptor binding in patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) using the high-affinity dopamine D2/D3 receptor positron emission tomography (PET) ligand 18F-Fallypride ([18F]FP). Methods:  Twelve patients with JME and 21 age-matched control subjects were studied. Dynamic images (180 min) were acquired after injection of [18F]FP. Patients had been seizure-free of all seizure types for at least 10 days before scanning. Parametric images of binding potential (BP) were created using the simplified reference tissue model. The images were stereotactically normalized using a ligand-specific template. We performed a voxel-based ana…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryPutamenVentral striatumCaudate nucleusmedicine.diseaseTemporal lobemedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologynervous systemNeurologyDopamine receptor D3Dopamine receptor D2Internal medicineBasal gangliamedicineNeurology (clinical)Juvenile myoclonic epilepsybusinessEpilepsia
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The Role of the Amygdala in the Extinction of Conditioned Fear

2006

The amygdala has long been known to play a central role in the acquisition and expression of fear. More recently, convergent evidence has implicated the amygdala in the extinction of fear as well. In rodents, some of this evidence comes from the infusion of drugs directly into the amygdala and, in particular, into the basolateral complex of the amygdala, during or after extinction learning. In vivo electrophysiology has identified cellular correlates of extinction learning and memory in the lateral nucleus of that structure. Human imaging experiments also indicate that amygdaloid activity correlates with extinction training. In addition, some studies have directly identified changes in mole…

medicine.medical_treatmentConditioning ClassicalCentral nervous systemReceptors N-Methyl-D-AspartateAmygdalaExtinction PsychologicalCannabinoid Receptor ModulatorsBasal gangliamedicineAnimalsBiological PsychiatryFear processing in the brainFearsocial sciencesExtinction (psychology)AmygdalaEndocannabinoid systemhumanitiesmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemCalcium ChannelsCannabinoidPsychologyNeurosciencepsychological phenomena and processesBasolateral amygdalaBiological Psychiatry
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Transcranial direct current stimulation for treatment of freezing of gait: a cross-over study.

2014

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Progression of Parkinson's disease (PD) is frequently characterized by the occurrence of freezing of gait (FOG) representing a disabling motor complication. We aim to investigate safety and efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation of the primary motor cortex of PD patients with FOG. METHODS: In this cross-over, double-blind, sham-controlled study, 10 PD patients with FOG persisting in "on" state underwent anodal and sham direct current stimulation for 5 consecutive days. Clinical assessment over a 1-month period was performed. RESULTS: A significant improvement of gait, as assessed by the Stand Walk Sit test, with reduction in number and duration of FOG …

motor cortexbasal gangliaParkinson’s diseasegait disorderbrain stimulationSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaParkinson’s disease; basal ganglia; gait disorders; motor cortex; brain stimulation
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