Search results for "Animal Cells"

showing 8 items of 128 documents

Reservoir computing model of prefrontal cortex creates novel combinations of previous navigation sequences from hippocampal place-cell replay with sp…

2019

As rats learn to search for multiple sources of food or water in a complex environment, they generate increasingly efficient trajectories between reward sites. Such spatial navigation capacity involves the replay of hippocampal place-cells during awake states, generating small sequences of spatially related place-cell activity that we call “snippets”. These snippets occur primarily during sharp-wave-ripples (SWRs). Here we focus on the role of such replay events, as the animal is learning a traveling salesperson task (TSP) across multiple trials. We hypothesize that snippet replay generates synthetic data that can substantially expand and restructure the experience available and make learni…

Social SciencesNeocortexHippocampusLearning and MemoryAnimal CellsMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyBiology (General)Problem SolvingProjectionsMammalsNeuronsBehavior AnimalApplied MathematicsSimulation and ModelingBrainEukaryotaAnimal ModelsReactivationExperimental Organism SystemsVertebratesPhysical Sciences[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]AnatomyCellular TypesAlgorithmsStateResearch ArticleMidline ThalamusReverse ReplayQH301-705.5Neural ComputationPrefrontal CortexResearch and Analysis MethodsRodentsModel OrganismsRewardAnimalsLearningComputer Simulation[SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]ExperienceOrganismsCognitive PsychologySystemsBiology and Life SciencesCell BiologyRatsNeostriatumCellular NeuroscienceAmniotesAnimal StudiesCognitive ScienceMathematicsNeuroscience
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Biologically Inspired Model for Inference of 3D Shape from Texture.

2015

A biologically inspired model architecture for inferring 3D shape from texture is proposed. The model is hierarchically organized into modules roughly corresponding to visual cortical areas in the ventral stream. Initial orientation selective filtering decomposes the input into low-level orientation and spatial frequency representations. Grouping of spatially anisotropic orientation responses builds sketch-like representations of surface shape. Gradients in orientation fields and subsequent integration infers local surface geometry and globally consistent 3D depth. From the distributions in orientation responses summed in frequency, an estimate of the tilt and slant of the local surface can…

Surface (mathematics)PhysiologyVisual SystemVisionComputer scienceSensory PhysiologySocial Scienceslcsh:Medicine0302 clinical medicineAnimal CellsMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologylcsh:ScienceVisual CortexNeuronsMultidisciplinaryOrientation (computer vision)Physics05 social sciencesBrainCondensed Matter PhysicsSensory SystemsSignal FilteringPhysical SciencesVisual PerceptionEngineering and TechnologySensory PerceptionAnatomyCellular TypesAlgorithmsResearch ArticleSurface PropertiesMaterials ScienceMaterial PropertiesComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONGeometryModels BiologicalTexture (geology)050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesHumansVisual Pathways0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesRepresentation (mathematics)ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSCurvaturebusiness.industrylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesPattern recognitionCell BiologyObject (computer science)Form PerceptionCellular NeuroscienceSignal ProcessingAnisotropylcsh:QArtificial intelligencebusinessMathematics030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurosciencePLoS ONE
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Long Term Outcome after Application of the Angio-Seal Vascular Closure Device in Minipigs

2016

PLoS one 11(9), e0163878 (2016). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163878

SwineAnticoagulant Therapylcsh:MedicineFemoral artery030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPathology and Laboratory Medicine030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingWhite Blood Cells0302 clinical medicinePig ModelsAnimal CellsMedicine and Health SciencesVascular closure deviceLymphocyteslcsh:ScienceComputed tomography angiographyMammalsStenosisMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testPharmaceuticsAgricultureArteriesAnimal ModelsClopidogrelCardiovascular Therapymedicine.anatomical_structureVertebratesAnatomyCellular TypesArterymedicine.drugResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyLivestockImmune CellsAnimal TypesImmunologyLumen (anatomy)Research and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsModel OrganismsDrug TherapyDiagnostic Medicinemedicine.arterymedicineAnimalsDomestic AnimalsBlood Cellsbusiness.industrylcsh:ROrganismsBiology and Life SciencesCell BiologyFemoral ArteriesInternal elastic laminamedicine.diseaseSurgeryStenosisAmniotesCardiovascular AnatomyBlood Vesselslcsh:QbusinessZoologyPLoS ONE
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Blood Component Therapy and Coagulopathy in Trauma: A Systematic Review of the Literature from the Trauma Update Group

2016

Background Traumatic coagulopathy is thought to increase mortality and its treatment to reduce preventable deaths. However, there is still uncertainty in this field, and available literature results may have been overestimated. Methods We searched the MEDLINE database using the PubMed platform. We formulated four queries investigating the prognostic weight of traumatic coagulopathy defined according to conventional laboratory testing, and the effectiveness in reducing mortality of three different treatments aimed at contrasting coagulopathy (high fresh frozen plasma/packed red blood cells ratios, fibrinogen, and tranexamic acid administration). Randomized controlled trials were selected alo…

Tranexamic acidPhysiologyGlycobiologylcsh:MedicineCardiovascular MedicinePathology and Laboratory MedicineBiochemistryVascular Medicinelaw.inventionDatabase and Informatics MethodsFresh frozen plasma0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialCoagulopathyAnimal CellslawAntifibrinolytic agentFibrinogen; Fresh frozen plasma; Tranexamic acid; Antifibrinolytic agent.Medicine and Health Sciences030212 general & internal medicineDatabase Searchinglcsh:ScienceMultidisciplinaryPlasma ExchangeHematologyBlood Coagulation DisordersClinical Laboratory SciencesAntifibrinolytic AgentsBody FluidsBloodtraumaTranexamic AcidCardiovascular DiseasesResearch DesignMeta-analysisObservational StudiesFresh frozen plasmaAnatomyCellular TypesResearch ArticlePlateletsmedicine.medical_specialtyDeath RatesHemorrhageBlood Component TransfusionResearch and Analysis MethodsExternal validity03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsPopulation MetricsDiagnostic MedicinemedicineCoagulopathyHumansBlood TransfusionMortalityIntensive care medicineBlood CoagulationAntifibrinolytic Agents; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Humans; Mortality; Plasma Exchange; Tranexamic Acid; Wounds and Injuries; Blood Component Transfusion; Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)DemographyGlycoproteinsBlood CellsAntifibrinolytic agentPopulation BiologyCoagulation DisordersTransfusion Medicinebusiness.industrylcsh:RBleedingAntifibrinolytic agent.Biology and Life SciencesFibrinogen030208 emergency & critical care medicineCell Biologymedicine.diseaseSurgeryPeople and PlacesWounds and Injurieslcsh:QObservational studyPacked red blood cellsbusinessPLOS ONE
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Rapid nucleus-scale reorganization of chromatin in neurons enables transcriptional adaptation for memory consolidation

2020

AbstractThe interphase nucleus is functionally organized in active and repressed territories defining the transcriptional status of the cell. However, it remains poorly understood how the nuclear architecture of neurons adapts in response to behaviorally relevant stimuli that trigger fast alterations in gene expression patterns. Imaging of fluorescently tagged nucleosomes revealed that pharmacological manipulation of neuronal activity in vitro and auditory cued fear conditioning in vivo induce nucleus-scale restructuring of chromatin within minutes. Furthermore, the acquisition of auditory fear memory is impaired after infusion of a drug into auditory cortex which blocks chromatin reorganiz…

Transcription GeneticPhysiologySensory PhysiologyGene ExpressionSocial SciencesMiceCognitionLearning and MemoryAnimal CellsBehavioral ConditioningMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyPremovement neuronal activityFear conditioningNeuronsMultidisciplinaryChromosome BiologyQRBrainAnimal ModelsAdaptation PhysiologicalChromatinSensory SystemsChromatinIn Vivo ImagingHistonemedicine.anatomical_structureAuditory SystemExperimental Organism SystemsMedicineEpigeneticsMemory consolidationCellular TypesAnatomyResearch ArticleImaging TechniquesScienceMouse ModelsBiologyResearch and Analysis MethodsAuditory cortexModel OrganismsMemoryFluorescence ImagingGeneticsmedicineAnimalsNucleosomeMemory ConsolidationCell NucleusAuditory CortexBehaviorBiology and Life SciencesCell BiologyCellular NeuroscienceAnimal Studiesbiology.proteinCognitive ScienceFear ConditioningNeuroscienceNucleusNeuroscience
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Immune Modulating Effects of NKT Cells in a Physiologically Low Dose Leishmania major Infection Model after αGalCer Analog PBS57 Stimulation

2014

Leishmaniasis is a parasitic infection affecting ∼12 million people worldwide, mostly in developing countries. Treatment options are limited and no effective vaccines exist to date. Natural Killer T (NKT) cells are a conserved innate-like lymphocyte population with immunomodulating effects in various settings. A number of reports state a role of NKT cells in different models of Leishmania infection. Here, we investigated the effect of NKT cells in a physiologically relevant, intradermal low dose infection model. After inoculation of 103 infectious-stage L. major, comparable numbers of skin-immigrating NKT cells in both susceptible BALB/c mice and resistant C57BL/6 mice were noted. Compared …

medicine.medical_treatmentLymphocyteMedizinPathogenesisNK cellsProtozoologyPathology and Laboratory MedicineCellular typesMedicine and Health SciencesLymphoid OrgansLeishmania majorImmune ResponseLeishmania majorSkinProtozoansMice Inbred BALB Ceducation.field_of_studybiologylcsh:Public aspects of medicineNatural killer T cellInfectious Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureCytokineMedical MicrobiologyHost-Pathogen InteractionsWhite blood cellsCytokinesAnatomyResearch ArticleCell biologyBlood cellslcsh:Arctic medicine. Tropical medicinelcsh:RC955-962Immune CellsImmunologyPopulationT cellsLeishmaniasis CutaneousGalactosylceramidesSpleenImmunopathologyMicrobiologyLymphatic SystemImmunomodulationImmune ActivationImmune systemImmunityMicrobial ControlmedicineAnimalsImmunologic FactorseducationImmunity to InfectionsMicrobial PathogensBiology and life sciencesImmunityOrganismsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthImmunoregulationlcsh:RA1-1270Molecular Developmentbiology.organism_classificationAcquired Immune SystemParasitic ProtozoansMice Inbred C57BLDisease Models AnimalAnimal cellsImmune SystemImmunologyNatural Killer T-CellsClinical ImmunologyParasitologyDevelopmental Biology
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The pain threshold of high-threshold mechanosensitive receptors subsequent to maximal eccentric exercise is a potential marker in the prediction of D…

2017

Background Delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) refers to dull pain and discomfort in people after participating in exercise, sport or recreational physical activities. The aim of this study was to detect underlying mechanical thresholds in an experimental model of DOMS. Methods Randomised study to detect mechanical pain thresholds in a randomised order following experimentally induced DOMS of the non-dominant arm in healthy participants. Main outcome was the detection of the pressure pain threshold (PPT), secondary thresholds included mechanical detection (MDT) and pain thresholds (MPT), pain intensity, pain perceptions and the maximum isometric voluntary force (MIVF). Results Twenty volun…

myalgiaMaleSensory ReceptorsPhysiologySensory Physiologylcsh:MedicineSocial SciencesIsometric exercisePathology and Laboratory Medicine0302 clinical medicineNerve FibersAnimal CellsMedicine and Health SciencesElbowMorphogenesisMedicinePsychologyYoung adultlcsh:ScienceImmune ResponseMusculoskeletal SystemPain MeasurementNeuronsMultidisciplinaryNociceptorsMuscle DifferentiationSensory SystemsArmsSomatosensory SystemAnesthesiaNociceptorMechanosensitive channelsFemaleSensory Perceptionmedicine.symptomCellular TypesAnatomyMechanoreceptorsMuscle contractionMuscle ContractionResearch ArticleSignal TransductionAdultPain Thresholdmedicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyPain03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultSigns and SymptomsDiagnostic MedicineThreshold of painPressureHumansddc:610Exercise physiologyMuscle SkeletalExerciseInflammationbusiness.industrylcsh:RLimbs (Anatomy)Biology and Life SciencesPain Sensation030229 sport sciencesMyalgiaCell BiologyCellular NeurosciencePhysical therapylcsh:Qbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceDevelopmental BiologyPloS one
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Enterobacter cloacae administration induces hepatic damage and subcutaneous fat accumulation in high-fat diet fed mice.

2018

Accumulating evidence indicates that gut microbiota plays a significant role in obesity, insulin resistance and associated liver disorders. Family Enterobacteriaceae and especially Enterobacter cloacae strain B29 have been previously linked to obesity and hepatic damage. The underlying mechanisms, however, remain unclear. Therefore, we comprehensively examined the effects of E. cloacae subsp. cloacae (ATCC® 13047™) administration on host metabolism of mice fed with high-fat diet (HFD). C57BL/6N mice were randomly divided into HFD control, chow control, and E. cloacae treatment groups. The E. cloacae treatment group received live bacterial cells in PBS intragastrically twice a week, every ot…

rasvahapotPathology and Laboratory Medicinerasvat (orgaaniset yhdisteet)ruokavaliotBiochemistryMiceAnimal CellsFibrosislcsh:ScienceImmune ResponseConnective Tissue CellsChemical Reactionsta3141ta3142Lipids3. Good healthPhysical sciencesAdiponectinCellular Typesmedicine.medical_specialtyfatsLipolysisImmunologySubcutaneous FatrasvakudoksetMonomers (Chemistry)glycerolDiet High-Fatta311103 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsEnterobacter cloacaeLipolysisPolymer chemistrylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesHypertrophymedicine.diseaseReceptor InsulinMice Inbred C57BLBiological Tissue030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologylihavuuslcsh:QGlycerol0301 basic medicinePhysiologyLiver cytologysuolistomikrobistolcsh:MedicineAdipose tissueGut floraMedicine and Health SciencesAdipocytesenterobakteerit2. Zero hungerrasvatMultidisciplinarygastrointestinal microbiotatulehdusbiologyHydrolysisadipose tissueChemistryPhysiological ParametersLiverConnective Tissueembryonic structuresFemaleAnatomymedicine.symptomResearch Articleanimal structuresadipocytesInflammationInsulin resistanceEnterobacteriaceaeDiagnostic MedicineInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsObesityTriglyceridesNutritionurogenital systembusiness.industryBody WeightCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationDietToll-Like Receptor 5Gene Expression RegulationinflammationlipolysisdietbusinessEnterobacter cloacaePLoS ONE
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