Search results for "Ansatz"

showing 10 items of 113 documents

Spectral Function of the One-Dimensional Hubbard Model away from Half Filling

2004

We calculate the photoemission spectral function of the one-dimensional Hubbard model away from half filling using the dynamical density matrix renormalization group method. An approach for calculating momentum-dependent quantities in finite open chains is presented. Comparison with exact Bethe Ansatz results demonstrates the unprecedented accuracy of our method. Our results show that the photoemission spectrum of the quasi-one-dimensional conductor TTF-TCNQ provides evidence for spin-charge separation on the scale of the conduction band width.

PhysicsDensity matrixStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Hubbard modelFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyRenormalization groupThermal conductionSpinonBethe ansatzConductorCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsLuttinger liquidQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanicsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysical Review Letters
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Perturbative triples corrections in state-specific multireference coupled cluster theory

2010

We formulated and implemented a perturbative triples correction for the state-specific multireference coupled cluster approach with singles and doubles suggested by Mukherjee and co-workers, Mk-MRCCSD [Mol. Phys. 94, 157 (1998)]. Our derivation of the energy correction [Mk-MRCCSD(T)] is based on a constrained search for stationary points of the Mk-MRCC energy functional together with a perturbative expansion with respect to the appearing triples cluster operator. The Lambda-Mk-MRCCSD(T) approach derived in this way consists in (1) a correction to the off-diagonal matrix elements of the effective Hamiltonian which is unique to coupled cluster methods based on the Jeziorski-Monkhorst ansatz, …

PhysicsDiagonalGeneral Physics and Astronomysymbols.namesakeCoupled clusterQuantum electrodynamicsLagrange multipliersymbolsPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Wave functionMathematical physicsEnergy functionalAnsatzThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Multipole solitary wave solutions of the higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with quintic non-Kerr terms

2013

We consider a high-order nonlinear Schrodinger (HNLS) equation with third- and fourth-order dispersions, quintic non-Kerr terms, self steepening, and self-frequency-shift effects. The model applies to the description of ultrashort optical pulse propagation in highly nonlinear media. We propose a complex envelope function ansatz composed of single bright, single dark and the product of bright and dark solitary waves that allows us to obtain analytically different shapes of solitary wave solutions. Parametric conditions for the existence and uniqueness of such solitary waves are presented. The solutions comprise fundamental solitons, kink and anti-kink solitons, W-shaped, dipole, tripole, and…

PhysicsDirect numerical simulationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsQuintic functionDipoleNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsClassical mechanicssymbolsUniquenessElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMultipole expansionNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsNonlinear Schrödinger equationAnsatzOptics Communications
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Dynamical behaviour of an XX central spin model through Bethe ansatz techniques

2009

Following the Bethe ansazt procedure the exact dynamics of an XX central spin model is revealed. Particular initial conditions are analyzed and the consequent time evolution is compared with the exact solution obtained by solving the time-dependent Schrudinger equation. The interest towards spin systems and in particular central spin systems, is motivated by the recent developments in more applicative contexts.

PhysicsExact solutions in general relativityQuantum mechanicsSpin modelTime evolutionCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical PhysicsBethe ansatzMathematical physicsSpin-½Reports on Mathematical Physics
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On the Measurements of Numerical Viscosity and Resistivity in Eulerian MHD Codes

2016

We propose a simple ansatz for estimating the value of the numerical resistivity and the numerical viscosity of any Eulerian MHD code. We test this ansatz with the help of simulations of the propagation of (magneto)sonic waves, Alfven waves, and the tearing mode instability using the MHD code Aenus. By comparing the simu- lation results with analytical solutions of the resistive-viscous MHD equations and an empirical ansatz for the growth rate of tearing modes we measure the numerical viscosity and resistivity of Aenus. The comparison shows that the fast-magnetosonic speed and wavelength are the characteristic velocity and length, respectively, of the aforementioned (relatively simple) syst…

PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsEulerian pathMechanicsCharacteristic velocity01 natural sciencesNumerical resistivityRiemann solver010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeViscosityAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceMagnetorotational instability0103 physical sciencessymbolsMagnetohydrodynamicsAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)AnsatzThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
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Sensitivity of Th229 nuclear clock transition to variation of the fine-structure constant

2020

Peik and Tamm [Europhys. Lett. 61, 181 (2003)] proposed a nuclear clock based on the isomeric transition between the ground state and the first excited state of thorium-229. This transition was recognized as a potentially sensitive probe of possible temporal variation of the fine-structure constant, $\ensuremath{\alpha}$. The sensitivity to such a variation can be determined from measurements of the mean-square charge radius and quadrupole moment of the different isomers. However, current measurements of the quadrupole moment are yet to achieve an accuracy high enough to resolve nonzero sensitivity. Here we determine this sensitivity using existing measurements of the change in the mean-squ…

PhysicsFine-structure constant01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasCharge radiusExcited state0103 physical sciencesQuadrupoleSensitivity (control systems)Atomic physics010306 general physicsGround stateNuclear densityAnsatzPhysical Review A
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Equation-of-motion coupled cluster perturbation theory revisited

2014

The equation-of-motion coupled cluster (EOM-CC) framework has been used for deriving a novel series of perturbative corrections to the coupled cluster singles and doubles energy that formally con- verges towards the full configuration interaction energy limit. The series is based on a Møller-Plesset partitioning of the Hamiltonian and thus size extensive at any order in the perturbation, thereby rem- edying the major deficiency inherent to previous perturbation series based on the EOM-CC ansatz. © 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4873138]

PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyPerturbation (astronomy)Equations of motionFull configuration interactionsymbols.namesakeCoupled clusterQuantum mechanicssymbolsStatistical physicsPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)AnsatzJournal of Chemical Physics
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Classical thermodynamics of the Heisenberg chain in a field by generalized Bethe ansatz method

1990

Abstract Using the classical action-angle variables for the continuous model, we study the thermodynamics of the classical Heisenberg chain in an applied field by a generalized Bethe ansatz approach. The crucial point consists in the derivation of a phase-shifted density of states for the excitations of the model, obtained by imposing periodic boundary conditions. In the thermodynamic limit, the free energy can be expressed in terms of the solution of a non-linear integral equation, showing the universal dependece of the variable x=(JH) 1 2 /T .

PhysicsHeisenberg modelGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicssine-Gordon equationIntegral equationBethe ansatzsymbols.namesakeThermodynamic limitsymbolsPeriodic boundary conditionsBoundary value problemHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Mathematical physicsPhysics Letters A
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Optimized Hermite-Gaussian ansatz functions for dispersion-managed solitons

2001

Abstract By theoretical analysis, we show that the usual procedure of simply projecting the dispersion-managed (DM) soliton profile onto the basis of an arbitrary number of Hermite-gaussian (HG) polynomials leads to relatively accurate ansatz functions, but does not correspond to the best representation of DM solitons. Based on the minimization of the soliton dressing, we present a simple procedure, which provides highly accurate representation of DM solitons on the basis of a few HG polynomials only.

PhysicsHermite polynomialsBasis (linear algebra)business.industryGaussianAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPulse (physics)symbols.namesakeNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsOpticsSimple (abstract algebra)Quantum mechanicssymbolsSolitonElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessRepresentation (mathematics)Nonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsMathematical physicsAnsatz
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Resizing the Conformal Window: A beta function Ansatz

2009

We propose an ansatz for the nonperturbative beta function of a generic non-supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with or without fermions in an arbitrary representation of the gauge group. While our construction is similar to the recently proposed Ryttov-Sannino all order beta function, the essential difference is that it allows for the existence of an unstable ultraviolet fixed point in addition to the predicted Bank-Zaks -like infrared stable fixed point. Our beta function preserves all of the tested features with respect to the non-supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories. We predict the conformal window identifying the lower end of it as a merger of the infrared and ultraviolet fixed points.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)FOS: Physical sciencesConformal mapSupersymmetryFunction (mathematics)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsFixed pointTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::TheoryClassical mechanicsHigh Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Gauge groupGauge theoryPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Ansatz
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