Search results for "Antimalarials"

showing 10 items of 50 documents

Non-stochastic quadratic fingerprints and LDA-based QSAR models in hit and lead generation through virtual screening: theoretical and experimental as…

2005

In order to explore the ability of non-stochastic quadratic indices to encode chemical information in antimalarials, four quantitative models for the discrimination of compounds having this property were generated and statistically compared. Accuracies of 90.2% and 83.3% for the training and test sets, respectively, were observed for the best of all the models, which included non-stochastic quadratic fingerprints weighted with Pauling electronegativities. With a comparative purpose and as a second validation experiment, an exercise of virtual screening of 65 already-reported antimalarials was carried out. Finally, 17 new compounds were classified as either active/inactive ones and experimen…

Models MolecularQuantitative structure–activity relationshipStereochemistryDrug Evaluation PreclinicalMolecular ConformationQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipMolecular conformationChemometricsAntimalarialsQuadratic equationHeterocyclic CompoundsDrug DiscoveryComputer SimulationPharmacologyVirtual screeningChemistryComputer aidOrganic ChemistryReproducibility of ResultsChloroquineGeneral MedicineLinear discriminant analysisDrug DesignTopological indexHeminCrystallizationBiological systemAlgorithmsEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
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Application of molecular topology to the prediction of the antimalarial activity of a group of uracil-based acyclic and deoxyuridine compounds.

2008

A topological-mathematical model has been arranged to search for new derivatives of deoxyuridine and related compounds acting as antimalarials against Plasmodium falciparum. By using linear discriminant and multilinear regression analysis a model with two functions was capable to predict adequately the IC(50) for each compound of the training and test series. After carrying out a virtual screening based upon such a model, new structures potentially active against P. falciparum are proposed.

Models MolecularStereochemistryChemistry PharmaceuticalPlasmodium falciparumPharmaceutical ScienceQuantitative Structure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundAntimalarialsUser-Computer Interfaceparasitic diseasesAnimalsTechnology PharmaceuticalComputer SimulationUracilTopology (chemistry)Virtual screeningbiologyMolecular StructureDiscriminant AnalysisUracilPlasmodium falciparumLinear discriminant analysisbiology.organism_classificationDeoxyuridineDeoxyuridinechemistryDrug DesignComputer-Aided DesignRegression AnalysisMultiple linear regression analysisMolecular topologyInternational journal of pharmaceutics
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Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl-rhodium and iridium complexes containing (N^N and N^O) bound chloroquine analogue ligands: synthesis, characterization an…

2016

The synthesis and characterization of twenty new pentamethylcyclopentadienyl-rhodium and iridium complexes containing N^N and N^O-chelating chloroquine analogue ligands are described. The in vitro antimalarial activity of the new ligands as well as the complexes was evaluated against the chloroquine sensitive (CQS) NF54 and the chloroquine resistant (CQR) Dd2 strains of Plasmodium falciparum. The antimalarial activity was found to be good to moderate; although all complexes are less active than artesunate, some of the ligands and complexes showed better activity than chloroquine (CQ). In particular, rhodium complexes were found to be considerably more active than iridium complexes against t…

Models Molecularantimalarial propertiesStereochemistryPlasmodium falciparumDrug ResistanceMolecular Conformationchemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureChemistry Techniques Synthetic010402 general chemistryIridiumLigands01 natural sciencesChlorideRhodiumIridium and Rhodium complexes chloroquine analog ligands Crystal structures in vitro antimalarian activityInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundAntimalarialsmedicineOrganometallic CompoundsMoietyRhodiumIridiumta116iridium complexesGroup 2 organometallic chemistrySchiff basechloroquine analogue ligands010405 organic chemistrypentamethylcyclopentadienyl-rhodium complexesChloroquine0104 chemical scienceschemistryDerivative (chemistry)medicine.drug
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Extensive Antibiotic and Antimalarial Prescription Rate among Children with Acute Febrile Diseases in the Lake Victoria Region, Tanzania

2021

Abstract Objectives Acute mosquito-borne febrile diseases pose a threat to children in the Sub-Saharan-Africa with ∼272 000 children dying worldwide from malaria in 2018. Although the awareness for malaria in this area has increased due to improved health education, the apparent decline of actual malaria cases has not affected clinical practice significantly. This study collected clinical and epidemiologic data of children presenting with acute febrile diseases in order delineate their diagnostic and therapeutic management. Methods A hospital-based cross-sectional clinical study was conducted at the Sekou Toure Regional Referral Hospital in Tanzania. Children between 1 month and 12 years of…

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyReferral030231 tropical medicinePhysical examinationTanzaniaAntimalarials03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHealth caremedicineAnimalsHumansOutpatient clinic030212 general & internal medicineMedical prescriptionChildbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryInfantmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationAnti-Bacterial AgentsLakesCross-Sectional StudiesPrescriptionsInfectious DiseasesTanzaniaPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthHealth educationbusinessMalariaJournal of Tropical Pediatrics
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Systemic lupus erythematosus and bullous pemphigoid with dramatic response to dapsone

2017

Patient: Female, 11 Final Diagnosis: Bullous pemphigoid in systemic lupus erythematosus Symptoms: Bullous lupus • photosensitive rash • synovitis Medication:— Clinical Procedure: Pharmacological treatment Specialty: Rheumatology Objective: Unusual clinical course Background: Bullous pemphigoid is an autoimmune blistering disease, with relapses, isolated or associated with other autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Joint manifestations rapidly respond to small or moderate doses of corticosteroids, whereas skin manifestations usually respond to antimalarial drugs. Case Report: We describe the clinical case of an 11-year-old girl with SLE. She showed bullous skin les…

Pemphigoidmedicine.medical_specialtyAntimalarials; Child; Dapsone; Female; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus Systemic; Pemphigoid BullousMild proteinuriaArthritisDapsoneAntimalarials030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaPrednisoneimmune system diseasesPemphigoid BullousmedicineHumansChildskin and connective tissue diseases030203 arthritis & rheumatologyLupus erythematosusintegumentary systembusiness.industryMedicine (all)Dapsone; Lupus erythematosus systemic; Pemphigoid bullous; Medicine (all)ArticlesGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasePemphigoid bullouDermatologyeye diseasesLupus erythematosus systemicFemaleBullous pemphigoidsense organsbusinessDapsonemedicine.drugPediatric population
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Discovery of new antimalarial compounds by use of molecular connectivity techniques.

1999

Abstract Molecular connectivity has been applied to the search for new compounds with antimalarial activity. Linear discriminant analysis and connectivity functions were used to select several potentially suitable drugs which were tested for antimalarial properties by use of an in-vitro micro test which estimates parasite growth by measurement of incorporation of [3H]hypoxanthine. Hexetidine stands out among the compounds selected. Activity assays were performed with Plasmodium falciparum passou and 3CD7 strains, for which the IC50 values (doses resulting in 50% inhibition) were 320 and 400 ng mL−1 respectively. These results are comparable with those obtained for quinine chlorhydrate (IC50…

PharmacologyDrugQuininebiologyStereochemistrymedia_common.quotation_subjectPlasmodium falciparumPharmaceutical SciencePlasmodium falciparumBiological activityHexetidineChloroquine sulphatebiology.organism_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundAntimalarialsBiochemistrychemistryDrug DesignmedicineAnimalsHumansIC50Hypoxanthinemedicine.drugmedia_commonThe Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
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Prenylated Flavonoids from the Roots of Tephrosia rhodesica

2020

Five new compounds—rhodimer (1), rhodiflavan A (2), rhodiflavan B (3), rhodiflavan C (4), and rhodacarpin (5)—along with 16 known secondary metabolites, were isolated from the CH2Cl2–CH3OH (1:1) extract of the roots of Tephrosia rhodesica. They were identified by NMR spectroscopic, mass spectrometric, X-ray crystallographic, and ECD spectroscopic analyses. The crude extract and the isolated compounds 2–5, 9, 15, and 21 showed activity (100% at 10 μg and IC50 = 5–15 μM) against the chloroquine-sensitive (3D7) strain of Plasmodium falciparum. peerReviewed

Plasmodium falciparumPharmaceutical Sciencemolecular structurehernekasvitCrystallography X-Ray01 natural sciencesPlant RootsArticleAnalytical ChemistryAntimalarialsflavonoiditPrenylationDrug DiscoveryBiological sciencesBiologynuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyPharmacologyFlavonoidsPrenylationantimikrobiset yhdisteetOrganisk kemiChromatographybiologyStrain (chemistry)Molecular Structure010405 organic chemistryTephrosiaChemistrySpectrum AnalysisPharmacology. TherapycarbonOrganic ChemistryPlasmodium falciparumbiology.organism_classificationcircular dichroism spectroscopyluonnonaineetMass spectrometric0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryChemistryComplementary and alternative medicineTephrosiaMolecular MedicineSpectrum analysismetabolism
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Multi-output Model with Box-Jenkins Operators of Quadratic Indices for Prediction of Malaria and Cancer Inhibitors Targeting Ubiquitin- Proteasome Pa…

2016

The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway (UPP) is the primary degradation system of short-lived regulatory proteins. Cellular processes such as the cell cycle, signal transduction, gene expression, DNA repair and apoptosis are regulated by this UPP and dysfunctions in this system have important implications in the development of cancer, neurodegenerative, cardiac and other human pathologies. UPP seems also to be very important in the function of eukaryote cells of the human parasites like Plasmodium falciparum, the causal agent of the neglected disease Malaria. Hence, the UPP could be considered as an attractive target for the development of compounds with Anti-Malarial or Anti-cancer properties. R…

Proteasome Endopeptidase ComplexDNA repairDatabases PharmaceuticalAntineoplastic AgentsComputational biologyBioinformatics01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAntimalarialsUbiquitinNeoplasmsDrug DiscoveryHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyMolecular BiologybiologyDrug discoveryUbiquitinComputational BiologyCell BiologyGeneral MedicineCell cyclechEMBL0104 chemical sciencesMalaria010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryProteasomeProteolysisbiology.proteinSignal transductionFunction (biology)Current proteinpeptide science
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New active drugs against liver stages of Plasmodium predicted by molecular topology.

2008

ABSTRACT We conducted a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) study based on a database of 127 compounds previously tested against the liver stage of Plasmodium yoelii in order to develop a model capable of predicting the in vitro antimalarial activities of new compounds. Topological indices were used as structural descriptors, and their relation to antimalarial activity was determined by using linear discriminant analysis. A topological model consisting of two discriminant functions was created. The first function discriminated between active and inactive compounds, and the second identified the most active among the active compounds. The model was then applied sequentially t…

Quantitative structure–activity relationshipStereochemistryAntiparasiticmedicine.drug_classModels BiologicalAuto-immunity transplantation and immunotherapy [N4i 4]AntimalarialsMiceStructure-Activity RelationshipParasitic Sensitivity Testsparasitic diseasesmedicineAnimalsHumansStructure–activity relationshipPharmacology (medical)PharmacologybiologyPoverty-related infectious diseases [N4i 3]Plasmodium falciparumPlasmodium yoeliibiology.organism_classificationIn vitroInfectious Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureLiverBiochemistrySusceptibilityHepatocyteHepatocytesMicrobial pathogenesis and host defense [UMCN 4.1]Infection and autoimmunity [NCMLS 1]Plasmodium yoeliiFunction (biology)Immunity infection and tissue repair [NCMLS 1]
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Biowaiver monographs for immediate release solid oral dosage forms: quinidine sulfate.

2009

Literature data are reviewed relevant to the decision to allow a waiver of in vivo bioequivalence (BE) testing for the approval of new multisource and reformulated immediate release (IR) solid oral dosage forms containing quinidine sulfate. Quinidine sulfate's solubility and permeability, its therapeutic use and index, pharmacokinetics, excipient interactions and reported BE/bioavailability (BA) problems were taken into consideration. The available data are not fully conclusive, but do suggest that quinidine sulfate is highly soluble and moderately to highly permeable and would likely be assigned to BCS Class I (or at worst BCS III). In view of the inconclusiveness of the data and, more imp…

QuinidineDosage FormsChemistryBiopharmaceuticsPharmaceutical ScienceExcipientAdministration OralBiological AvailabilityPharmacologyBioequivalenceQuinidineDosage formPermeabilityBioavailabilityExcipientsAntimalarialsPharmacokineticsQuinidine SulfateSolubilityTherapeutic EquivalencymedicineHumansAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsDrug Approvalmedicine.drugJournal of pharmaceutical sciences
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