Search results for "Antimycobacterial"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

New agents active against Mycobacterium avium complex selected by molecular topology: a virtual screening method

2003

Objectives: In order to select new drugs and to predict their in vitro activity against Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), new quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models were developed. Methods: The activities against MAC of 29 structurally heterogeneous drugs were examined by means of linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and multilinear regression analysis (MLRA) by using topological indices (TI) as structural descriptors. In vitro antimycobacterial activities were determined by a broth microdilution method with 7H9 medium. Results: The topological model obtained successfully classifies over 80% of compounds as active or inactive; consequently, it was applied in the search fo…

PharmacologyMicrobiology (medical)Virtual screeningQuantitative structure–activity relationshipbiologymedicine.drug_classBroth microdilutionQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipMicrobial Sensitivity TestsComputational biologyMycobacterium avium Complexbiology.organism_classificationLinear discriminant analysisAntimycobacterialModels BiologicalIn vitroAnti-Bacterial AgentsMicrobiologyInfectious DiseasesDrug DesignmedicinePharmacology (medical)Mycobacterium avium complexMolecular topologyJournal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
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N-Cinnamoyltetraketide Derivatives from the Leaves of Toussaintia orientalis

2015

Seven N-cinnamoyltetraketides (1−7), including the new Ztoussaintine E (2), toussaintine F (6), and toussaintine G (7), were isolated from the methanol extract of the leaves of Toussaintia orientalis using column chromatography and HPLC. The configurations of E-toussaintine E (1) and toussaintines A (3) and D (5) are revised based on single-crystal X-ray diffraction data from racemic crystals. Both the crude methanol extract and the isolated constituents exhibit antimycobacterial activities (MIC 83.3−107.7 μM) against the H37Rv strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Compounds 1, 3, 4, and 5 are cytotoxic (ED50 15.3−105.7 μM) against the MDA-MB-231 triple negative aggressive breast cancer cel…

kemiaToussaintia orientalismedicine.drug_classAntitubercular AgentsPharmaceutical ScienceAnnonaceaeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAntimycobacterialchemistry01 natural sciencesHigh-performance liquid chromatographyTanzaniaAnalytical ChemistryMycobacterium tuberculosischemistry.chemical_compoundColumn chromatographyDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansTriple negativeNuclear Magnetic Resonance Biomolecularta116PharmacologyChromatographybiologyStrain (chemistry)Molecular Structure010405 organic chemistryCyclohexanonesOrganic ChemistryMycobacterium tuberculosisbiology.organism_classificationtoussaintia orientalis0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthPlant Leavesn-cinnamoyltetraketide010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryCinnamatesMolecular MedicineFemaleMethanolDrug Screening Assays AntitumorJournal of Natural Products
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