Search results for "Applied Mathematics"

showing 10 items of 4379 documents

Host–virus evolutionary dynamics with specialist and generalist infection strategies: Bifurcations, bistability, and chaos

2019

In this work, we have investigated the evolutionary dynamics of a generalist pathogen, e.g., a virus population, that evolves toward specialization in an environment with multiple host types. We have particularly explored under which conditions generalist viral strains may rise in frequency and coexist with specialist strains or even dominate the population. By means of a nonlinear mathematical model and bifurcation analysis, we have determined the theoretical conditions for stability of nine identified equilibria and provided biological interpretation in terms of the infection rates for the viral specialist and generalist strains. By means of a stability diagram, we identified stable fixed…

BistabilityPopulationGeneral Physics and AstronomyDynamical Systems (math.DS)Fixed pointParameter spaceBiologyGeneralist and specialist speciesModels Biological01 natural sciencesStability (probability)010305 fluids & plasmas0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsHumansQuantitative Biology::Populations and EvolutionComputer SimulationMathematics - Dynamical SystemsQuantitative Biology - Populations and Evolution010306 general physicsEvolutionary dynamicseducationMathematical Physicseducation.field_of_studyApplied MathematicsDegenerate energy levelsPopulations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)Statistical and Nonlinear Physics3. Good healthNonlinear DynamicsEvolutionary biologyFOS: Biological sciencesHost-Pathogen InteractionsVirusesVirus Physiological Phenomena
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Bivariate nonlinear prediction to quantify the strength of complex dynamical interactions in short-term cardiovascular variability.

2005

A nonlinear prediction method for investigating the dynamic interdependence between short length time series is presented. The method is a generalization to bivariate prediction of the univariate approach based on nearest neighbor local linear approximation. Given the input and output series x and y, the relationship between a pattern of samples of x and a synchronous sample of y was approximated with a linear polynomial whose coefficients were estimated from an equation system including the nearest neighbor patterns in x and the corresponding samples in y. To avoid overfitting and waste of data, the training and testing stages of the prediction were designed through a specific out-of-sampl…

Bivariate time seriePhysics::Medical PhysicsBiomedical EngineeringBlood PressureBivariate analysisOverfittingCross-validationk-nearest neighbors algorithmCardiovascular Physiological PhenomenaHealth Information ManagementHeart RateTilt-Table TestStatisticsApplied mathematicsHumansComputer SimulationPredictabilityHeart rate variabilityMathematicsHealth InformaticBaroreflex controlSystolic arterial pressure variabilityUnivariateModels CardiovascularNonlinear predictionComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionComputer Science ApplicationsNonlinear systemComputational Theory and MathematicsNonlinear DynamicsLinear approximationMedicalbiological engineeringcomputing
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Blind deconvolution using TV regularization and Bregman iteration

2005

In this paper we formulate a new time dependent model for blind deconvolution based on a constrained variational model that uses the sum of the total variation norms of the signal and the kernel as a regularizing functional. We incorporate mass conservation and the nonnegativity of the kernel and the signal as additional constraints. We apply the idea of Bregman iterative regularization, first used for image restoration by Osher and colleagues [S.J. Osher, M. Burger, D. Goldfarb, J.J. Xu, and W. Yin, An iterated regularization method for total variation based on image restoration, UCLA CAM Report, 04-13, (2004)]. to recover finer scales. We also present an analytical study of the model disc…

Blind deconvolutionDeblurringMathematical optimizationBregman divergenceTotal variation denoisingRegularization (mathematics)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsKernel (image processing)Iterated functionApplied mathematicsComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSoftwareImage restorationMathematicsInternational Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology
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A time evolution model for total-variation based blind deconvolution

2007

Departamento Matematica Aplicada, Universidad de Valencia, Burjassot 46100, Spain.We propose a time evolution model for total-variation based blind deconvolution consisting of two evolution equations evolv-ing the signal by means of a nonlinear scale space method and the kernel by using a diffusion equation starting from the zerosignal and a delta function respectively. A preliminary numerical test consisting of blind deconvolution of a noiseless blurredimage is presented.

Blind deconvolutionMathematical optimizationNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeDiffusion equationKernel (image processing)symbolsTime evolutionApplied mathematicsDirac delta functionNumerical testsMathematicsScale spacePAMM
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Essential norm estimates for composition operators on BMOA

2013

Abstract We provide two function-theoretic estimates for the essential norm of a composition operator C φ acting on the space BMOA; one in terms of the n-th power φ n of the symbol φ and one which involves the Nevanlinna counting function. We also show that if the symbol φ is univalent, then the essential norm of C φ is comparable to its essential norm on the Bloch space.

Bloch spacePure mathematicsMathematics::Complex VariablesComposition operator010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis01 natural sciencesBounded mean oscillation010101 applied mathematicsCompact spaceNorm (mathematics)0101 mathematicsOperator normAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Functional Analysis
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On the Statistical Properties of Capacity Outage Intervals in OSTBC-MIMO Rayleigh Fading Channels

2016

This paper deals mainly with the study of the asymptotic probability density functions (PDFs) of the outage durations of the instantaneous capacity of orthogonal space-time block code (OSTBC) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems over Rayleigh channels. Drawing upon known statistical properties for the asymptotic behavior of chi-squared processes at low levels, we provide approximate solutions for the PDF, the cumulative distribution function (CDF), and the $k$ th-order moments of the outage intervals of the underlying capacity processes. Then, as an application of the derived PDF, the performance assessment of capacity simulators is reported. Following this, we introduce the newly …

Block codeAsymptotic analysisStochastic processApplied MathematicsCumulative distribution functionMIMO020302 automobile design & engineering020206 networking & telecommunicationsProbability density function02 engineering and technologyComputer Science ApplicationsChannel capacity0203 mechanical engineeringStatistics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringApplied mathematicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringComputer Science::Information TheoryRayleigh fadingMathematicsIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
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An asymptotic approximate solution to the distribution of the capacity outage intervals in OSTBC-MIMO Rayleigh fading channels

2013

This paper deals with the study of asymptotic probability density functions (PDFs) of the outage durations of the instantaneous capacity (also referred to as the mutual information) in orthogonal space-time block code (OSTBC) transceiver systems over multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Rayleigh fading channels. The Rayleigh fading subchannels are assumed to be frequency-nonselective and mutually uncorrelated, whereas the associated Doppler power spectral density is supposed to be symmetric about the origin. In addition, the channel state information (CSI) is considered to be available only at the receiver side. Taking these assumptions into account, and drawing upon known statistical prop…

Block codeChannel capacityApproximation theoryChannel state informationStatisticsMIMOProbability distributionApplied mathematicsProbability density functionComputer Science::Information TheoryMathematicsRayleigh fading2013 IEEE 24th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)
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Exact Closed-Form Expressions for the Distribution, the Level-Crossing Rate, and the Average Duration of Fades of the Capacity of OSTBC-MIMO Channels

2009

Article from the journal: IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology Official site: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2008.927038 This paper deals with some important statistical properties of the channel capacity of multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems with orthogonal space-time block code (OSTBC) transmission. We assume that all the subchannels are uncorrelated. For OSTBC-MIMO systems, exact closed-form expressions are derived for the probability density function (PDF), the cumulative distribution function (CDF), the level-crossing rate (LCR), and the average duration of fades (ADF) of the channel capacity. Furthermore, it will be shown that these exact closed-form expressions can be …

Block codeComputer Networks and CommunicationsCumulative distribution functionMIMOAerospace EngineeringProbability density functionChannel capacitysymbols.namesakeControl theoryVDP::Technology: 500::Information and communication technology: 550::Telecommunication: 552Automotive EngineeringsymbolsApplied mathematicsProbability distributionFadingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringGaussian processComputer Science::Information TheoryMathematicsIEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
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Design of efficient codes for the AWGN channel based on decomposable binary lattices

1998

This work is concerned with the use of binary decomposable lattice codes over the QAM Gaussian channel. First, we investigate the structure of such class of lattices: we derive consistency conditions for the binary codes appearing in their decomposition and express their nominal coding gain and some bounds for their error coefficient in terms of the parameters of the component codes. Then we describe a general multistage bounded‐distance decoding algorithm with low complexity and we evaluate its performance. Finally, we develop a design example and report the corresponding simulation results; as a reference some comparisons with standard TCM codes are also presented.

Block codeTheoretical computer scienceApplied MathematicsConcatenated error correction codeBinary numberLinear codeCoding gainComputer Science Applicationssymbols.namesakeAdditive white Gaussian noiseComputational Theory and MathematicssymbolsBinary codeElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAlgorithmDecoding methodsMathematics
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A double mean field equation related to a curvature prescription problem

2019

We study a double mean field-type PDE related to a prescribed curvature problem on compacts surfaces with boundary. We provide a general blow-up analysis, then a Moser-Trudinger inequality, which gives energy-minimizing solutions for some range of parameters. Finally, we provide existence of min-max solutions for a wider range of parameters, which is dense in the plane if $��$ is not simply connected.

Blow–up analysiPlane (geometry)Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEs35J20 58J32Boundary (topology)Unit normal vectorCurvature01 natural sciencesConformal metric010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsVariational methodsMean field equationSimply connected spaceFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsPrescribed curvature problemAnalysisMathematical physicsMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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