Search results for "Applied Physics"

showing 10 items of 1226 documents

Microwave-free magnetometry with nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond

2016

We use magnetic-field-dependent features in the photoluminescence of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy centers to measure magnetic fields without the use of microwaves. In particular, we present a magnetometer based on the level anti-crossing in the triplet ground state at 102.4 mT with a demonstrated noise floor of 6 nT/$\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$, limited by the intensity noise of the laser and the performance of the background-field power supply. The technique presented here can be useful in applications where the sensor is placed closed to conductive materials, e.g. magnetic induction tomography or magnetic field mapping, and in remote-sensing applications since principally no electrical acces…

TechnologyPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)MagnetometerFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyengineering.material01 natural scienceslaw.inventionEngineeringlaw0103 physical sciencescond-mat.mes-hallMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)010306 general physicsphysics.ins-detApplied PhysicsPhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsbusiness.industryDiamondInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyNoise floorMagnetic fieldPhysical SciencesengineeringOptoelectronicsMagnetic induction tomographyphysics.optics0210 nano-technologybusinessGround stateNoise (radio)MicrowavePhysics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)
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Optical quenching and recovery of photoconductivity in single-crystal diamond

2017

We study the photocurrent induced by pulsed-light illumination (pulse duration is several nanoseconds) of single-crystal diamond containing nitrogen impurities. Application of additional continuous-wave light of the same wavelength quenches pulsed photocurrent. Characterization of the optically quenched photocurrent and its recovery is important for the development of diamond based electronics and sensing. (C) 2017 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. This work was supported by AFOSR and the DARPA QuASAR program, by NSF Grant No. ECCS-1202258, and by DFG through the DIP program (FO 703/2-1).

TechnologyPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)FOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyengineering.material01 natural sciencesEngineeringOpticsImpuritycond-mat.mes-hall0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)010306 general physicsApplied PhysicsPhotocurrentPhysicsQuenchingCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsbusiness.industryCondensed Matter::OtherPhotoconductivityDiamondPulse durationQuantum PhysicsNanosecond021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectWavelengthPhysical SciencesengineeringOptoelectronicsphysics.optics0210 nano-technologybusinessOptics (physics.optics)Physics - Optics
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Correction: Mechanical properties of provisional dental materials: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

2018

Provisional restorations represent an important phase during the rehabilitation process, knowledge of the mechanical properties of the available materials allows us to predict their clinical performance. At present, there is no systematic review, which supports the clinicians’ criteria, in the selection of a specific material over another for a particular clinical situation. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess and compare the mechanical properties of dimethacrylates and monomethacrylates used in fabricating direct provisional restorations, in terms of flexural strength, fracture toughness and hardness. This review followed the PRISMA guidelines. The searche…

TeethComputer sciencePolymerslcsh:MedicineChemical Composition02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesPolymerizationMathematical and Statistical TechniquesMedicine and Health Scienceslcsh:Science010302 applied physicsMultidisciplinaryChemical ReactionsResearch Assessment021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyChemistryMacromoleculesMeta-analysisPhysical SciencesAnatomy0210 nano-technologyPlasticsNatural language processingStatistics (Mathematics)Research ArticleSystematic ReviewsMaterials by StructureMaterials ScienceMaterial PropertiesResearch and Analysis MethodsText mining0103 physical sciencesMechanical PropertiesStatistical MethodsMaterials by Attributebusiness.industrylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesPolymer ChemistryJawlcsh:QArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerDigestive SystemHeadMathematicsMeta-AnalysisPLoS ONE
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On the Variability of the Temperature Coefficients of mc-Si Solar Cells with Irradiance

2016

Abstract The temperature sensitivity of silicon solar cells is in general assumed to be constant with irradiance in PV forecasting models, although it has been demonstrated experimentally that this is not true. In this study a theoretical model is established that describes the variation of the temperature coefficients of a silicon solar cell as a function of the irradiance. It is shown that the temperature sensitivity of the solar cell efficiency is decreasing with the irradiance and that the main reason for this behavior comes from the increase of the open-circuit voltage with light intensity. Moreover, a dependency of the cell's ideality factor on the irradiance has to be assumed to rece…

Temperature sensitivitySiliconPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsirradianceIrradiancechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesOpticsEnergy(all)ideality factor.0103 physical sciencesSilicon solar cell010302 applied physicsChemistrybusiness.industryTemperature coefficientsfood and beverages021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyComputational physicsLight intensitySolar cell efficiencysilicon solar cellscompensated siliconAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics0210 nano-technologyConstant (mathematics)businessVoltageEnergy Procedia
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Evaluation of dermal toxicity of antibacterial cotton textile coated by sol-gel technology

2017

AbstractThis paper reports about cotton textile modification by sol-gel technology with the purpose of obtaining antibacterial properties, evaluation of antibacterial properties and dermal toxicity tests of cotton textile with Zn and Si coating. Antibacterial properties evaluation against pathogenic microorganisms Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli made using the Parallel streak method in accordance with ATCC147 standard. For more specific evaluation of the coated textile, in vitro cytotoxicity test with epidermal HaCat cells was done. It is concluded that the coatings containing Zn and Si obtained by the sol-gel technology can impart antibacterial propertie…

TextilePolymers and PlasticsMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Microorganism02 engineering and technologyengineering.materialmedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringCoating0103 physical sciencesmedicineFood scienceComposite materialEscherichia coli010302 applied physicsintegumentary systembiologyChemistrybusiness.industryPathogenic bacteria021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybiology.organism_classificationHaCaTStaphylococcus aureusengineering0210 nano-technologyGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesbusinessBacteriaThe Journal of The Textile Institute
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Improving the high temperature oxidation resistance of pure titanium by shot-peening treatments

2017

International audience; Shot-peening (SP) treatments have shown their capacity to improve the oxidation resistance of titanium and zirconium thanks to the large compressive stresses and the surface hardening induced by this mechanical process. However, shot-peening treatments can produce a surface chemical deposit, which can modify the high temperature oxidation resistance. Here, we study pure titanium samples shot-peened with different type of balls: tungsten carbide, alumina or glass. The oxidation behavior was studied at 700 °C in dry air by thermo gravimetric analysis for short isotherm oxidation periods up to 100 h. Also, long oxidation tests (3000 h) at 700 °C were performed with an i…

Thermogravimetric analysisMaterials scienceOxidechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyNitrideShot peening01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyTungsten carbide0103 physical sciencesMaterials Chemistry010302 applied physicsZirconiumMetallurgy[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistrySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and Filmschemistry13. Climate action[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry0210 nano-technologyTitaniumSurface and Coatings Technology
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Synthesis and characterisation of a ternary composite of polyaniline, reduced graphene-oxide and chitosan with reduced optical band gap and stable aq…

2019

A ternary composite comprising of p-toluene sulfonic acid doped polyaniline (PANI), chitosan and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) with stable aqueous dispersibility has been synthesised via oxidative polymerisation of aniline in chitosan/RGO dispersion. For comparison; PANI, PANI/chitosan and PANI/RGO composites were also synthesised using the same procedure. FTIR, Raman, XPS, XRD and UV-VIS confirmed the successful synthesis of the PANI and the composites. The aqueous dispersions of the PANI/chitosan and the ternary composites were found to be stable even after more than four months. The stability of the dispersion was attributed to the polycationic nature of the chitosan. The thermogravimetri…

Thermogravimetric analysisMaterials scienceReduced graphene-oxideComposite numberGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologySulfonic acid01 natural sciencesInverse Emulsion Polymerizationlaw.inventionAbsorptionChitosanCorrosion Protectionchemistry.chemical_compoundFabricationOptical band gaplaw0103 physical sciencesPolyanilineThermal stabilityChemical-Modification010302 applied physicschemistry.chemical_classification[PHYS]Physics [physics]ChitosanNanocompositeGrapheneSensorsTernary composite021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-999Enhanced Electrical-ConductivityDoped polyanilinechemistryChemical engineeringFacile SynthesisAdsorption0210 nano-technologyTernary operationlcsh:Physics
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Mechanical, thermal and electrical properties of nanostructured CNTs/SiC composites

2018

International audience; Dense SiC-based nanostructured composites reinforced by well-distributed carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were elaborated for the first time by spark plasma sintering (SPS) without sintering additive. Microstructures of materials containing different amounts of CNTs – up to 8.0 vol% – were correlated with their mechanical, electrical and thermal properties. A continuous decrease of the SiC grain size was observed when the amount of CNT was increased, while the evolution of density showed a different behavior that could be explained by the particular combination of SPS technique with the electrical resistivity evolution of the green bodies. Optimal effect of CNTs addition on h…

ToughnessMaterials scienceSpark plasma sinteringchemistry.chemical_elementSintering02 engineering and technologyCarbon nanotube01 natural scienceslaw.inventionThermal conductivitylawElectrical resistivity and conductivity0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryComposite material010302 applied physicsProcess Chemistry and Technology[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructureSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryCeramics and Composites0210 nano-technologyCarbon
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A Compact SPICE Model for Organic TFTs and Applications to Logic Circuit Design

2016

This work introduces a compact DC model developed for organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) and its SPICE implementation. The model relies on a modified version of the gradual channel approximation that takes into account the contact effects, occurring at nonohmic metal/organic semiconductor junctions, modeling them as reverse biased Schottky diodes. The model also comprises channel length modulation and scalability of drain current with respect to channel length. To show the suitability of the model, we used it to design an inverter and a ring oscillator circuit. Furthermore, an experimental validation of the OTFTs has been done at the level of the single device as well as with a discrete-…

Transistor modelMaterials scienceFlexible electronics; organic thin film transistors; SPICE modelingSpiceSemiconductor device modelingHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY02 engineering and technologyRing oscillatorIntegrated circuit01 natural scienceslaw.inventionComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureComputer Science::Emerging Technologieslaw0103 physical sciencesElectronic engineeringHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSElectrical and Electronic EngineeringFlexible electronics010302 applied physicsChannel length modulationbusiness.industryTransistorSchottky diodeCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFlexible electronicsComputer Science Applicationsorganic thin film transistorsLogic gateSPICE modelingInverterOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessHardware_LOGICDESIGNIEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology
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Synthesis and luminescent properties of Mn-doped alpha-tricalcium phosphate

2021

This project has received funding from European Social Fund (project No 09.3.3-LMT-K-712-19-0069) under grant agreement with the Research Council of Lithuania (LMTLT). Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia as the Center of Excellence has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under grant agreement No. 739508, project CAMART². The World Federation of Scientists is highly acknowledged for the National Scholarship to AZ. © 2021. This work is licensed under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license.

Tricalcium phosphateMaterials scienceCenter of excellenceLibrary science02 engineering and technologyEuropean Social Fund01 natural sciences7. Clean energyMn doping0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Materials Chemistrymedia_common.cataloged_instanceMn dopedEuropean unionPhotoluminescenceLicensemedia_common010302 applied physicsProcess Chemistry and Technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAlpha-tricalcium phosphateScholarshipα-TCPResearch councilCeramics and Composites0210 nano-technologyCeramics International
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