Search results for "Approach"

showing 10 items of 1654 documents

A planning concept for a sustainable development of metropolitan areas based on a multifractal approach

2011

International audience

multifractal approach[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographymetropolitan areas[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
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The competency-based approach in developing countries

2013

For decades, all analyzes converge on the idea of the relative inefficiency of education systems in sub-Saharan Africa. Dropout, repetition, overstaffing, low quality of learning student failure and obsolescence of facilities, teaching materials and teachers, including sometimes the levels and quality of education remain somewhat uncertain, inadequate educational programs. In short, these are some of the ills that plague these systems and confirm the findings made by many reports.Given this weakness finding, educational authorities, supported by international aid mobilized in many countries to improve their systems to qualitatively, but also quantitatively equity because we must not forget …

multilevel models[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationAméliorationRéforme pédagogiquePratique pédagogiqueteachingApproche par compétencesinstructional practicescompetency-based approachesProgramme d'enseignementEfficacité de l'enseignementEfficacité du système éducatifcurriculum reformModèle multiniveauCurriculumPays en développement
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Predicting mechanical behaviour and damage kinetics of a 3D interlock composite materials by using a multiscale approach

2012

International audience; The present work aims to investigate the mechanical behaviour and the damage kinetics of a3D interlock woven fabric composite, especially used for natural gas tanks dedicated to thetransportation industry. On the one hand, we aim at predicting the macroscopic coefficients ofthe stiffness matrix by homogenization multiscale approach. For this, we identified a basicunit cell which represents well the composite microstructure. On the other hand, damagemechanisms are analyzed: optical microscopy examinations on damaged specimens revealedseveral types of defects. We used the same multi-scale approach to assess the impact of thesedefects on the decrease of stiffness.

multiscale approachwoven fabric composite[SPI.MECA.MEMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]mechanical behavior[ PHYS.COND.CM-MS ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci][SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materialsdamage[SPI.MECA.MEMA] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials
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Maximal Strength Training as a Therapeutic Approach in Long-Standing Anorexia Nervosa: A Case Study of a Woman With Osteopenia, Menstrual Dysfunction…

2018

In persons with anorexia nervosa (AN), compulsive exercise and osteopenia are common symptoms. Although treatment of osteopenia besides weight regain is lacking, maximal strength training (MST) has been found to be effective in other populations. Such training has not been prescribed to those with AN due to uncertainty of tolerance. We therefore examined use of MST in a woman with long-standing AN, osteopenia, menstrual dysfunction, and compulsive exercise. The MST intervention consisted of four exercises: three sets of five repetitions maximum (RM), 3 times per week for 16 weeks. We examined muscle strength, bone mineral density (BMD), AN psychopathology, and compulsive exercise at baseli…

musculoskeletal diseases050103 clinical psychologymedicine.medical_specialtyPhysical activityphysical activityeating disorders03 medical and health sciencesTherapeutic approach0302 clinical medicineWeight regainMaximal strengthmedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesexercisetreatmentbusiness.industry05 social sciences030229 sport sciencesmedicine.diseasePeer reviewOsteopeniaPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyEating disordersAnorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses)Physical therapymuscle strengthbusiness
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Treatment of Knee Osteochondral Fractures.

2022

Osteochondral lesions (OCLs) that are frequently encountered in skeletally immature and adult patients are more common than once thought, and their incidence rate is rising. These lesions can appear in many synovial joints of the body, such as the shoulder, elbow, hip, and ankle, occurring most often in the knee. The term osteochondral lesion includes a vast spectrum of pathologies such as osteochondritis dissecans, osteochondral defects, osteochondral fractures, and osteonecrosis of the subchondral bone. When considering this, the term osteochondral fracture is preserved only for an osteochondral defect that combines disruption of the articular cartilage and subchondral bone. These fractur…

musculoskeletal diseasesHealth Information ManagementLeadership and ManagementHealth PolicyHealth Informaticsknee injury; osteochondral fracture; pediatric surgery; permanent implant approachHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
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Multisensorā pieeja veidojot bērnu rakstīt un lasītprasmes angļu valodas stundās

2016

Iemācīt pirmskolas vecuma bērniem lasītprasmi un rakstītprasmi ir svarīgs izaicinājums ikvienam skolotājam. Skolotāja izvēlētā pieejai, mācot bērnus, ir svarīga loma un tā var ietekmēt bērna panākumus lasīšanā un rakstīšanā nākotnē. Diplomdarba mērķis bija izpētīt multi-sensoro pieeju angļu valodas (kā svešvalodas) stundās, lai attīstītu bērna rakstītprasmi un lasītprasmi. Par pētījuma metodi tika izvēlēts gadījuma pētījums, kurš tika veikts 9 nedēļas Rīgas 234. Pirmsskolas izglītības iestādē. Diplomdarbā tika izmantotas sekojošas pētīšanas metodes: aptauja un novērošana. Diplomdarba autore novēroja 20 bērnus, kuri apmeklēja angļu valodas stundas, lai izpētītu viņu mācīšanās metodes un angļ…

mācīt angļu valodudevelop literacyPedagoģijamulti-sensorā pieejaattīstīt lasītprasmi un rakstītprasmimulti-sensory approach
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Multiplicity of solutions for asymptotically linear $n$-th order boundary value problems

2007

In this paper we investigate existence and multiplicity of solutions, with prescribed nodal properties, to a two-point boundary value problem of asymptotically linear $n$-th order equations. The proof follows a shooting approach and it is based on the weighted eigenvalue theory for linear $n$-th order boundary value problems

n-th order problem asymptotically linear multiplicity results shooting approach weighted eigenvalues
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Vammaisuuden sukupuolittuneet ja sortavat diskurssit : yhteiskunnallis-diskursiivinen näkökulma vammaisuuteen

2007

Väitöstyössään Marjo-Riitta Reinikainen tutkii kriittisellä otteella tavanomaista arkista puhetta vammaisuudesta. Huomion kohteena ovat vammaisuudelle ja vammaisena olemiselle teksteissä annetut merkitykset, erityisesti näiden sukupuolittuneet sekä vammaisten sortoa ja syrjintää tuottavat ja ylläpitävät muodot. Reinikaisen tutkimissa teksteissä vammainen mies kuvataan usein oletettujen positiivisten ominaisuuksiensa, kykyjensä ja saavutustensa kautta, kun taas vammainen nainen kuvataan pikemminkin menetystensä ja puutteidensa kautta. – Kun vammaispuhetta tarkastellaan sukupuolinäkökulmasta, käsitykset vammaisuudesta ja vammaisena olemisesta näyttäytyvät selvästi sukupuolittuneina. Tosin san…

naisetdisability discoursevammaisetsukupuolisukupuolittuminenvammaisuusdisabilitydiskurssikielenkäyttöFoucault MichelgenderDisabled PersonsSexmiehetoppressionsortoFoucauldian discursive approachsocial model of disability
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The Narrative Approach to Research Professional Identity: Relational, Temporal, and Dialogical Perspectives

2022

In this chapter, we present the narrative approach as applied in the field of professional learning. The specific aim is to present the methodological opportunities and concerns it raises in research on professional identity within the sociocultural frames of work environments. We utilise examples from empirical studies that have employed a range of narrative methods to collect and analyse datasets. The datasets include individuals’ written and spoken narratives, encompassing the told experiences of their identities, and the meanings underlying these. We illustrate how a particular strength of narrative research lies in its ability to portray temporal pathways through the phenomena under in…

narrative approachnarratiivisuuskokemuskerrontaammatillinen kehitysnarratiivinen tutkimussociocultural frameworkthematic narrative analysissosiokulttuuriset tekijätnarrative positioning analysisprofessional identityurakehitysammatti-identiteetti
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Building self through foreign language learning : a case study of four adult language learners' emerging identities

2015

Oppiminen on vahvasti sidoksissa identiteettiin, sillä se voi saada aikaan muutoksen ihmisessä niin ajatuksen, toiminnan kuin tekojenkin tasolla. Vieraan kielen oppimista onkin verrattu uuden identiteetin omaksumiseen, sillä sen myötä oppijan käsitys itsestään muuttuu. Tarkempaa tietoa siitä, miten oppijat kokevat muuttuvansa ja millaisia identiteettejä heillä on kielen oppimisen myötä, löytyy kuitenkin hyvin vähän. Tämän lisäksi suurin osa kielen oppimisen ja identiteetin yhdistävistä tutkimuksista on tehty toisen kielen kontekstissa, jolloin kohderyhmänä ovat pääsääntöisesti olleet maahanmuuttajat, joiden vieraan kielen identiteetin muodostamiseen liittyy kuitenkin hyvin erilaisia prosess…

narrative approachoppimiskokemuksetforeign language learningidentiteettiadult learnerkielen oppiminenidentityaikuiset
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