Search results for "Arance"

showing 10 items of 228 documents

Role of adenylate kinase type 7 expression on cilia motility: possible link in primary ciliary dyskinesia.

2010

Background Adenylate kinase 7 (AK7) mediates the reaction 2ADP ↔ ATP + AMP, providing energy for the beating of cilia. A study recently showed that AK7 expression may be correlated with the primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) phenotype in mice. In this study, we characterized AK7 expression in vitro in an air–liquid interface (ALI) model and in middle nasal turbinate biopsy specimens from a cohort of patients with PCD to elucidate whether AK7 expression is correlated with ciliary malfunction. Methods AK7 expression was measured by real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting. In vitro differentiated nasal human epithelial cell siRNA experiments were performed …

Cellular differentiationBiopsyBlotting WesternAdenylate kinaseMotilityTurbinatesMiceCell Movementotorhinolaryngologic diseasesImmunology and AllergyMedicineAnimalsHumansCiliaRNA Small InterferingCells CulturedPrimary ciliary dyskinesiaKinasebusiness.industryKartagener SyndromeReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionCiliumAdenylate KinaseRNACell DifferentiationGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseCell biologyBlotOtorhinolaryngologyMucociliary ClearancebusinessEnergy MetabolismAmerican journal of rhinologyallergy
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Ionization Energies of ClO and Cl2O2

1996

The ionization energies of chlorine oxide (ClO) and its dimer (Cl2O2) have been measured using monochromatic synchrotron radiation in the 10−20 eV energy regime in combination with photoionization mass spectrometry. The threshold energy of ClO+ (m/z = 51) is found at 10.85 ± 0.05 eV, whereas the ionization threshold of Cl2O2+ (m/z = 102) occurs at 11.05 ± 0.05 eV. The experimental values are compared to results from ab initio calculations, where three stable isomers of Cl2O2 are considered:  dichlorine peroxide (ClOOCl), chloryl chloride (ClClO2), and chlorine chlorite (ClOClO). The results indicate that the experimental threshold energy of Cl2O2+ is due to adiabatic ionization of ClOOCl. T…

Chlorine oxideChemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsIonizationGeneral EngineeringAnalytical chemistryAppearance energyPhotoionizationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIonization energyThreshold energyMass spectrometryThe Journal of Physical Chemistry
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Cinema e parole

2022

Partendo dall’osservazione che c’è lingua nel cinema e c’è cinema nella lingua, questo piccolo libro mostra la pertinenza di ambedue i membri di questa osservazione e lo fa da prospettive originali e inconsuete, facendo del cinema un’occasione per occuparsi di lingua e della lingua un modo per parlare di cinema. Ecco allora che, indagando i modi del funzionamento di una famosa gag linguistico di Totò e Peppino, si mette in luce l’ambiguità del titolo e, conseguentemente, dell’interpretazione complessiva della pellicola più celebrata e ricordata di Ettore Scola. I tratti espressivi dell’attore Nanni Moretti diventano strumento per comprendere i caratteri ispiratori del Nanni Moretti regista.…

Cinema Language Time AppearanceSettore L-LIN/01 - Glottologia E Linguistica
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Novel bifunctional DATA chelator for quick access to site-directed PET 68Ga-radiotracers: preclinical proof-of-principle with [Tyr3]octreotide

2017

Molecular imaging of tumors with the PET radionuclide 68Ga has gained momentum in clinical oncology due to the expanding availability of commercial 68Ge/68Ga-generators in combination with state-of-the-art PET/CT and PET/MRI hybrid imaging systems. Concurrently, interesting peptide-based or small-size vectors have been developed for theranostic use in cancer patients. Owing to the short half-life of 68Ga (t1/2 = 67.7 min) and the sensitivity of many targeting biomolecules, labeling and kit reconstitution in mild conditions allowing for quick access to ready-for-injection PET-tracers are highly desirable. The novel DATA ((6-pentanoic acid)-6-(amino)methy-1,4-diazepinetriacetate) chelator pre…

Clinical OncologyOctreotideNanotechnology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinechemistryCancer researchmedicineBifunctional chelatorChelationMolecular imagingBifunctionalClearancemedicine.drugDalton Transactions
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Online Multi-Person Tracking by Tracker Hierarchy

2012

Tracking-by-detection is a widely used paradigm for multi-person tracking but is affected by variations in crowd density, obstacles in the scene, varying illumination, human pose variation, scale changes, etc. We propose an improved tracking-by-detection framework for multi-person tracking where the appearance model is formulated as a template ensemble updated online given detections provided by a pedestrian detector. We employ a hierarchy of trackers to select the most effective tracking strategy and an algorithm to adapt the conditions for trackers' initialization and termination. Our formulation is online and does not require calibration information. In experiments with four pedestrian t…

Computer scienceBitTorrent trackerbusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONInitializationTracking systemTracking (particle physics)Object detectionActive appearance modelVideo trackingTracking Experts DetectorComputer visionArtificial intelligenceMean-shiftbusiness
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Face Recognition with Active Appearance Model (AAM)

2013

Recognition of human faces has been a fascinating subject in research field for many years. It is considered a multidisciplinary field because it includes understanding different domains such as psychology, neuroscience, computer vision, artificial intelligence, mathematics, and many others. Human face perception is intriguing and draws our attention because we accomplish the task so well that we hope to one day witness a machine performing the same task in a similar or better way. This chapter aims to provide a systematic and practical approach regarding to one of the most current techniques applied on face recognition, known as AAM (Active Appearance Model). AAM method is addressed consid…

Computer sciencebusiness.industryPattern recognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessFacial recognition systemActive appearance model
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Mesh Visual Quality Assessment Metrics: A Comparison Study

2017

3D graphics technologies have known a developed progress in the last years, and several processing operations can be applied on 3D meshes such as watermarking, compression, simplification and so forth. Mesh visual quality assessment becomes an important issue to evaluate the visual appearance of the 3D shape after specific modifications. Several metrics have been proposed in this context, from the classical distance-based metrics to the perceptual-based metrics which include perceptual information about the human visual system. In this paper, we propose to study the performance of several mesh visual quality metrics. First, the comparison is conducted regardless the distortion types neither…

Computer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subject020207 software engineeringContext (language use)02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genreVisual appearanceVisualizationMetric (mathematics)Human visual system model0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingQuality (business)Polygon meshData miningcomputer3D computer graphicsmedia_common2017 13th International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS)
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Figuras de la ausencia. Narrativas y estéticas de la desaparición forzada en Chile

2022

En este trabajo se describen algunas de las operaciones de representación a través de las cuales se han generado, a lo largo del tiempo, narrativas y estéticas en torno al impacto de la desaparición forzada en Chile. A partir del análisis de textos poéticos, el artículo describe un paisaje social caracterizado por la presencia de nombres sin cuerpo y de cuerpos sin nombre. Analiza en relación con ello tres tendencias mayores en los intentos de dar forma al impacto de la desaparición, a través de la puesta en relación de imágenes fotográficas, textos literarios, propuestas artísticas y narraciones audiovisuales. En primer lugar, se acerca a aquellas estéticas que hacen de la ausencia del cue…

Cultural StudiesLinguistics and LanguageEstèticaLiterature and Literary Theorydesaparición forzada; Chile; detenido-desaparecido; estéticas de la desaparición; memoriaenforced disappearance; Chile; aesthetics of disappearance; memory; detained-disappearedAltre Modernità
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Ultrasmall Rigid Particles as Multimodal Probes for Medical Applications

2011

International audience; Ultrasmall but multifunctional: Rigid imaging particles that are smaller than 5 nm in size can be obtained in a top-down process starting from a core–shell structure (core=gadolinium oxide; shell=polysiloxane). They represent the first multifunctional silica-based particles that are sufficiently small to escape hepatic clearance and enable animal imaging by four complementary techniques.

Diagnostic ImagingMaleMaterials scienceGadoliniumShell (structure)Mice Nudechemistry.chemical_elementHepatic clearanceNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry[ CHIM ] Chemical Sciences01 natural sciencesCatalysisMiceAnimalsHumansNanotechnology[SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Particle SizeComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS010405 organic chemistryAnimal imagingGeneral MedicineGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyRats0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthMice Inbred C57BLCore (optical fiber)chemistry[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]NanoparticlesFemale[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Gadolinium oxideParticle size0210 nano-technologyAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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From the Golgi-Cajal mapping to the transmitter-based characterization of the neuronal networks leading to two modes of brain communication: Wiring a…

2007

After Golgi-Cajal mapped neural circuits, the discovery and mapping of the central monoamine neurons opened up for a new understanding of interneuronal communication by indicating that another form of communication exists. For instance, it was found that dopamine may be released as a prolactin inhibitory factor from the median eminence, indicating an alternative mode of dopamine communication in the brain. Subsequently, the analysis of the locus coeruleus noradrenaline neurons demonstrated a novel type of lower brainstem neuron that monosynaptically and globally innervated the entire CNS. Furthermore, the ascending raphe serotonin neuron systems were found to globally innervate the forebrai…

DopamineTortuosityBrain functionWiring transmissionSynaptic TransmissionDiffusionDual probe microdialysisMicrofluorimetrychemistry.chemical_compoundCatecholaminesPressure gradientsVolume transmissionHistofluorescenceLocus coeruleusExtracellular spaceNeurological and mental disordersNeurotransmitterNeuronsNeurotransmitter AgentsGeneral NeuroscienceBrain5-HydroxytryptamineAmygdalamedicine.anatomical_structure5-Hydroxytryptamine; Amygdala; Brain function; Brain uncoupling protein-2; Catecholamines; CA turnover; Clearance; Diffusion; Dopamine; Dorsal raphe; Dual probe microdialysis; Extracellular space; Extrasynaptic receptors; Histofluorescence; Local circuits; Locus coeruleus; Mapping of monoamine neurons; Microdensitometry; Microfluorimetry; Neurological and mental disorders; Noradrenaline; Nucleus accumbens; Pressure gradients; Receptor mosaics; Receptor–receptor interactions; Substantia nigra; Thermal gradients; Tortuosity; Transmitter–receptor mismatches; Volume fraction; Volume transmission; Wiring transmissionClearanceNucleus accumbensCA turnoverLocal circuitsReceptor–receptor interactionsSilver StainingMapping of monoamine neuronsModels NeurologicalNeurotransmissionBiologySerotonergicSubstantia nigramedicineBiological neural networkAnimalsHumansThermal gradientsTransmitter–receptor mismatchesVolume fractionExtrasynaptic receptorsMonoamine neurotransmitterchemistryReceptor mosaicsForebrainNoradrenalineLocus coeruleusBrain uncoupling protein-2Neurology (clinical)NeuronNerve NetMicrodensitometry5-Hydroxytryptamine Amygdala Brain function Brain uncoupling protein-2 Catecholamines CA turnover Clearance DiffusionNeuroscienceDorsal raphe
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