Search results for "Architecture"

showing 10 items of 3706 documents

An AmI-Based Software Architecture Enabling Evolutionary Computation in Blended Commerce: The Shopping Plan Application

2015

This work describes an approach to synergistically exploit ambient intelligence technologies, mobile devices, and evolutionary computation in order to support blended commerce or ubiquitous commerce scenarios. The work proposes a software architecture consisting of three main components: linked data for e-commerce, cloud-based services, and mobile apps. The three components implement a scenario where a shopping mall is presented as an intelligent environment in which customers use NFC capabilities of their smartphones in order to handle e-coupons produced, suggested, and consumed by the abovesaid environment. The main function of the intelligent environment is to help customers define shopp…

Ambient intelligenceArticle SubjectExploitDatabaseComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer sciencebusiness.industryShopping mallCloud computingTK5101-6720computer.software_genreComputer Science ApplicationsTelecommunicationIntelligent environmentUbiquitous commerceSoftware architecturebusinessMobile devicecomputerMobile Information Systems
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Sign Languages Recognition Based on Neural Network Architecture

2017

In the last years, many steps forward have been made in speech and natural languages recognition and were developed many virtual assistants such as Apple’s Siri, Google Now and Microsoft Cortana. Unfortunately, not everyone can use voice to communicate to other people and digital devices. Our system is a first step for extending the possibility of using virtual assistants to speech impaired people by providing an artificial sign languages recognition based on neural network architecture.

American Sign LanguageComputer sciencebusiness.industryTime delay neural networkDeep learningSpeech recognition020207 software engineering02 engineering and technologylanguage.human_languageRecurrent neural network0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringNeural network architecturelanguage020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinessNatural languageSign (mathematics)
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On Combinatorial Generation of Prefix Normal Words

2014

A prefix normal word is a binary word with the property that no substring has more 1s than the prefix of the same length. This class of words is important in the context of binary jumbled pattern matching. In this paper we present an efficient algorithm for exhaustively listing the prefix normal words with a fixed length. The algorithm is based on the fact that the language of prefix normal words is a bubble language, a class of binary languages with the property that, for any word w in the language, exchanging the first occurrence of 01 by 10 in w results in another word in the language. We prove that each prefix normal word is produced in O(n) amortized time, and conjecture, based on expe…

Amortized analysisConjecturePrefix Normal WordBinary numbercombinatorial generation; formal languages; prefix normal words; binary strings; jumbled pattern matching; bubble languages; efficient algorithmsContext (language use)prefix normal wordsData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYformal languagesbubble languagesSubstringcombinatorial generationbinary stringsPrefixCombinatoricsjumbled pattern matchingefficient algorithmsPattern matchingAlgorithmsWord (computer architecture)Mathematics
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ASE narrow‐band noise pulsing in erbium‐doped fiber amplifier and its effect on self‐phase modulation

2019

In this paper, we report a study of the features of polarized and unpolarized narrow-band amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) in a low-doped erbium fiber at 976-nm pumping. We demonstrate that ASE noise can be treated as a train of Gaussian-like pulses with random magnitudes, widths, and inter-pulse intervals. ASE noise can also provide a statistical analysis of these three parameters. We also present the data that reveal ASE noise’s role in optical spectrum broadening through self-phase modulation of light propagating in a communication fiber. In particular, the data show that the ASE noise derivative defines the broadening’s spectral shape.

Amplified spontaneous emissionMaterials scienceSpectral shape analysischemistry.chemical_elementPhysics::OpticsLaser02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesASE010309 opticsErbiumOpticsFiber Bragg grating0103 physical sciencesComputer Science::Networking and Internet ArchitectureFiberSelf-phase modulationbusiness.industryFiber Optic021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyDoped FiberAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsUNESCO::FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticaschemistryModulation:FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticas [UNESCO]0210 nano-technologybusinessNoise (radio)
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H2-Antihistaminika, 36. Mitt. Isolamtidin und Analoge

1987

Isolamtidin (9a), ein Stellungsisomer des Lamtidins (8a), sowie die analogen N3-substituierten 1-Methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3,5-diamine 9e-i, k wurden durch spezifische Synthese dargestellt und am isolierten Meerschweinchenvorhof und an der histaminstimulierten Sauresekretion der narkotisierten Ratte auf H2-antagonistische Wirkung untersucht. H2-Antihistaminics, XXXVI: Isolamitidine and Analogues Isolamitidine (9a), a position isomer of lamtidine (8a), as well as the analogous N3-substituted 1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-diamines 9e-i, k were prepared and tested for H2-antagonistic activity on the isolated guinea-pig atrium and towards the histamine-stimulated acid secretion of the anaestheti…

Anaesthetized ratIsolamtidinAtrium (architecture)ChemistryStereochemistryDrug DiscoveryPharmaceutical ScienceBiological activityNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyArchiv der Pharmazie
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Architecture of a digital PFM controller for IC implementation

2006

This paper presents a digital controller architecture oriented to IC implementation. The classical digital pulse width modulator (D-PWM), using digital analog converter (DAC), is replaced with a Sigma-Delta (/spl Sigma//spl Delta/) modulator based on pulse frequency modulator (PFM) technique. Results of an investigation from a prototype for DC-DC converter, in terms of simulated and experimental performances, are reported, together with harmonic frequency investigation. The control function design is implemented on a field programmable gate array (FPGA). As a consequence of good agreement between simulated and experimental results, the proposed architecture realizes a digital control loop w…

Analog controlEngineeringPulse-frequency modulationbusiness.industryDC-DC convertersLoop (topology)digital controllerComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureControl theoryElectronic engineeringDigital controlArchitecturebusinessField-programmable gate arrayDigital control systemsPulse-width modulation
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The popularization of plate tectonics: presenting the concepts of dynamics and time

1996

There have been many attempts to describe and represent the theory of plate tectonics to laypeople. In the context of a study conducted at the request of a museum, we have tried to determine how the concepts of both geological time and the movements of the plates have been reformulated. After having systematically studied in detail publications aimed at more or less educated readers, we have selected a corpus of twelve articles from nine different magazines or journals. Among the different means of expression used by the popularizers, rhetorical figures constitute a significant resource. Procedures based on analogy (metaphor, comparison, analogical reasoning) were brought together in a sing…

Analogical reasoningMetaphorCommunicationmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesAnalogy050801 communication & media studiesContext (language use)050905 science studies[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesLinguistics0508 media and communicationsResource (project management)Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Expression (architecture)Dynamics (music)Developmental and Educational PsychologyRhetorical questionSociology0509 other social sciencesSocial sciencemedia_commonPublic Understanding of Science
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A Paradigm Interpreting the City and the Analytic Network Process for the Management of Urban Transformations

2018

When urban and environmental transformations occur in areas where the equilibrium between nature and culture is complex and fragile, public ad-ministrations could decide to induce private investments using several tools, such as financial contributions to those projects of refurbishment that better re-spect the purpose of improving the environmental quality and of preserving the local architecture. Multicriteria models may support public decision process re-garding this issue, but it is essential to adopt a scientific paradigm that provides a major theoretical reference. This study proposes the development of a net-work model based on the scientific paradigm by Rizzo and the Analytic Net-wo…

Analytic network process; Decision aid; Multicriteria analysis; Urban transformation; Decision Sciences (all); Computer Science (all)AutopoiesisManagement scienceProcess (engineering)Computer scienceAnalytic network processComputer Science (all)0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyDecision problemUrban transformationAnalytic Network Process Multicriteria Analysis Urban transformation decision aidDecision aidRankingAnalytic network processDecision Sciences (all)Order (exchange)021105 building & construction0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSettore ICAR/22 - Estimo020201 artificial intelligence & image processingMulticriteria analysisArchitectureNetwork model
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Three-dimensional architecture of the whole human soleus muscle

2018

Background Most data on the architecture of the human soleus muscle have been obtained from cadaveric dissection or two-dimensional ultrasound imaging. We present the first comprehensive, quantitative study on the three-dimensional anatomy of the human soleus muscle in vivo using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) techniques. Methods We report three-dimensional fascicle lengths, pennation angles, fascicle curvatures, physiological cross-sectional areas and volumes in four compartments of the soleus at ankle joint angles of 69 ± 12° (plantarflexion, short muscle length; average ± SD across subjects) and 108 ± 7° (dorsiflexion, long muscle length) of six healthy young adults. Microdissection and …

Anatomy and PhysiologyDiffusion tensor imagingRadiology and Medical ImagingSoleusMuscle architecturePassive muscle propertiesKinesiologyMRIPeerJ
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Frammenti urbani resilienti. Conservazione e valorizzazione del Teatro greco romano e dell'Odèon di Catania

2019

Il contributo ripercorre le fasi di ricerca finalizzate allo studio del Teatro greco romano e dell'Odèon di Catania, alla caratterizzazione della forme di degradazione delle testimonianze archeologiche ed alla definizione di un progetto di conservazione integrata da nuovi innesti architettonici e da un programma di rifunzionalizzazione dell'intero complesso. The contribution traces the research phases aimed at the study of the Greek-Roman Theater and the Odèon of Catania, at the characterization of the forms of degradation of the archaeological remains, and at the definition of a conservation project integrated by new architectures and by a re-functionalization program of the whole complex.

Ancient architectures Ancient theater odeon Catania re-functionalizationSettore ICAR/19 - Restauro
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