Search results for "Arity"

showing 10 items of 2893 documents

Group analysis and similarity solutions of the compressible boundary layer equations

1989

In this paper the application of Lie's methods to the equations of the laminar boundary layer is discussed. The momentum and energy equations in Prandtl's form are considered for a steady, viscous, compressible laminar flow with non zero pressure gradient, variable viscosity and thermal conductivity. Group analysis yields similarity solutions for given pressure distributions and particular values of the invariance group parameters (group classification). Crocco's transformation is obtained for the infinite-dimensional group of the Lie's algebra admitted by the equations.

Group (mathematics)Mechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisPrandtl numberLie groupLaminar flowCondensed Matter PhysicsBoundary layer thicknessSimilarity solutionPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakeBoundary layerMechanics of MaterialsBlasius boundary layersymbolsMathematicsMeccanica
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The ABC of society: Perceived similarity in agency/socioeconomic success and conservative-progressive beliefs increases intergroup cooperation

2020

Abstract The dimensions that explain which societal groups cooperate more with which other groups remain unclear. We predicted that perceived similarity in agency/socioeconomic success and conservative-progressive beliefs increases cooperation across groups. Self-identified members (N = 583) of 30 society-representative U.S. groups (gays, Muslims, Blacks, upper class, women, Democrats, conservatives etc.) played an incentivized one-time continuous prisoner's dilemma game with one self-identified member of each of these groups. Players knew nothing of each other except one group membership. Consistent with the ABC (agency-beliefs-communion) model of spontaneous stereotypes, perceived self-gr…

Group membershipSociology and Political ScienceSocial Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences050109 social psychologyArticleSimilarityhumanities050105 experimental psychologyDilemmaCooperationAbc modelABC modelNothingSocietal groupsAgency (sociology)Similarity (psychology)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesUpper classStereotypesPsychologySocial psychologySocioeconomic statusmedia_commonJournal of Experimental Social Psychology
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Morbidly adherent placenta: evaluation of ultrasound diagnostic criteria and differentiation of placenta accreta from percreta

2013

Objectives To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of two-dimensional (2D) gray-scale and color Doppler and three-dimensional (3D) power Doppler sonographic criteria for morbidly adherent placenta (MAP), and to identify criteria to help distinguish placenta accreta from placenta percreta. Methods We enrolled 187 patients with placenta previa and history of uterine surgery and performed transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasound examination for early detection of MAP. With 2D gray-scale transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasonography, we investigated loss/irregularity of the echolucent area between the uterus and the placenta (‘clear space’), thinning or interruption of the hyperechoic interface…

Gynecologymedicine.medical_specialtyRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryPlacenta accretaPlacenta PercretaUltrasoundUterusObstetrics and GynecologyPrenatal diagnosisGeneral MedicineHypervascularitymedicine.diseasePlacenta previamedicine.anatomical_structureReproductive MedicinePlacentamedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiologybusinessUltrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology
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Solvent impact on the planarity and aromaticity of free and monohydrated zinc phthalocyanine: a theoretical study

2017

A theoretical investigation on the planarity of molecular structure of zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) and its aromaticity has been performed using B3LYP and M06-2X density functionals combined with selected Pople-type basis sets. The effect of the applied calculation method on the optimized structure of ZnPc and ZnPc∙∙∙H2O, both in the gas phase and in the polar solvent, was analyzed. To quantify the aromaticity of the ZnPc and ZnPc∙∙∙H2O complexes, both the geometric and magnetic criteria, i.e., Harmonic Oscillator Model of Aromaticity (HOMA) index and the nucleus-independent chemical shift (NICS) values at the centers or 1 A above the centers of structural subunits, were calculated. The energ…

HOMOLUMONICSmolecular structureplanarity010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesDFTchemistry.chemical_compoundPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersHOMAMoleculeMolecular orbitalPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBenzeneHOMO/LUMOAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics010405 organic chemistryChemistryAromaticityCondensed Matter PhysicsPlanarity testing0104 chemical sciencesSolventzinc phthalocyaninePhysical chemistryStructural Chemistry
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A chain of solvable non-Hermitian Hamiltonians constructed by a series of metric operators

2021

We show how, given a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian $H$, we can generate new non-Hermitian operators sequentially, producing a virtually infinite chain of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians which are isospectral to $H$ and $H^\dagger$ and whose eigenvectors we can easily deduce in an almost automatic way; no ingredients are necessary other than $H$ and its eigensystem. To set off the chain and keep it running, we use, for the first time in our knowledge, a series of maps all connected to different metric operators. We show how the procedure works in several physically relevant systems. In particular, we apply our method to various versions of the Hatano-Nelson model and to some PT-symmetric Hamiltonians.

HamiltoniansQuantum PhysicsPure mathematicsSeries (mathematics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyMathematical Physics (math-ph)01 natural sciencesHermitian matrixSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesakeSimilarity mapsIsospectralChain (algebraic topology)0103 physical sciencesMetric (mathematics)symbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsAnnals of Physics
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Conformality and $Q$-harmonicity in sub-Riemannian manifolds

2016

We prove the equivalence of several natural notions of conformal maps between sub-Riemannian manifolds. Our main contribution is in the setting of those manifolds that support a suitable regularity theory for subelliptic $p$-Laplacian operators. For such manifolds we prove a Liouville-type theorem, i.e., 1-quasiconformal maps are smooth. In particular, we prove that contact manifolds support the suitable regularity. The main new technical tools are a sub-Riemannian version of p-harmonic coordinates and a technique of propagation of regularity from horizontal layers.

Harmonic coordinatesMathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsWork (thermodynamics)morphism propertyGeneral Mathematicsconformal transformationBoundary (topology)Conformal map01 natural sciencesdifferentiaaligeometriaMathematics - Analysis of PDEsMathematics - Metric GeometryLiouville TheoremRegularity for p-harmonic functionSubelliptic PDE0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics (all)0101 mathematicspopp measureMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötsubelliptic PDESmoothnessQuasi-conformal mapApplied MathematicsHarmonic coordinates; Liouville Theorem; Quasi-conformal maps; Regularity for p-harmonic functions; Sub-Riemannian geometry; Subelliptic PDE; Mathematics (all); Applied Mathematicsta111Harmonic coordinate010102 general mathematics53C17 35H20 58C25Metric Geometry (math.MG)16. Peace & justiceregularity for p-harmonic functionsSub-Riemannian geometrysub-Riemannian geometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)quasi-conformal mapsRegularity for p-harmonic functionsharmonic coordinates010307 mathematical physicsMathematics::Differential GeometrymonistotLiouville theoremAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Individual and culture-level components of survey response styles: A multi-level analysis using cultural models of selfhood

2016

Variations in acquiescence and extremity pose substantial threats to the validity of cross-cultural research that relies on survey methods. Individual and cultural correlates of response styles when using 2 contrasting types of response mode were investigated, drawing on data from 55 cultural groups across 33 nations. Using 7 dimensions of self-other relatedness that have often been confounded within the broader distinction between independence and interdependence, our analysis yields more specific understandings of both individual- and culture-level variations in response style. When using a Likert-scale response format, acquiescence is strongest among individuals seeing themselves as simi…

Harmony (color)Acquiescence05 social sciencesCultural group selection050109 social psychologyGeneral Medicine050105 experimental psychologyStyle (sociolinguistics)Mode (music)Survey methodologyArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Similarity (psychology)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesControl (linguistics)PsychologySocial psychologyGeneral PsychologyCognitive psychologyInternational Journal of Psychology
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Social Viewing in Cinematic Virtual Reality: Challenges and Opportunities

2018

Cinematic Virtual Reality (CVR) has been increasing in popularity in the last years. However, viewers can feel isolated when watching 360° movies with a Head-Mounted Display. Since watching movies is a social experience for most people, we investigate if the use of Head Mounted Displays is appropriate for enabling shared CVR experiences. In this context, even if viewers are watching the movie simultaneously, they do not automatically see the same field of view, since they can freely choose the viewing direction. Based on the literature and experiences from past user studies, we identify seven challenges. To address these challenges, we present and discuss design ideas for a CVR social movie…

Head (linguistics)05 social sciences020207 software engineeringContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyVirtual realityPopularityUser studiesWork (electrical)Human–computer interaction0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSocial experience0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychology050107 human factors
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Factors influencing adjustment to remote work: Employees’ initial responses to the covid-19 pandemic

2021

The COVID-19 crisis has disrupted when, where, and how employees work. Drawing on a sample of 5452 Finnish employees, this study explores the factors associated with employees’ abrupt adjustment to remote work. Specifically, this study examines structural factors (i.e., work independence and the clarity of job criteria), relational factors (i.e., interpersonal trust and social isolation), contextual factors of work (i.e., change in work location and perceived disruption), and communication dynamics (i.e., organizational communication quality and communication technology use (CTU)) as mechanisms underlying adjustment to remote work. The findings demonstrate that structural and contextual fac…

Health Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectApplied psychologyCOVID-19 pandemicSample (statistics)Interpersonal communicationpandemiatArticlelaw.inventionwork adjustmentlawtyöntekijät0502 economics and businessmedicineHumansetätyöQuality (business)työelämäSocial isolationWorkplacesisäinen viestintäPandemicsmedia_commonsopeutuminenOrganizationsComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONSARS-CoV-205 social sciencesRcontextual factorsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCOVID-19113 Computer and information sciencesstructural factorsviestintätekniikka3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthWork (electrical)poikkeusolotInformation and Communications Technologyremote workCLARITYMedicineOrganizational communication050211 marketingrelational factorsmedicine.symptomPsychology050203 business & managementInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Late-modern Hegemony and the Changing Role of Voluntary Associations in Finland

2015

Voluntary associations in Finland have traditionally dominated the field of collective action and been core agents in the (re)production of hegemonic blocs. Major changes in the institution of voluntary association may have a greater impact on the Finnish political regime than in many other countries, so the Finnish case might serve as a laboratory for the analysis of general tendencies of associational development common to all developed democracies. This article addresses (1) the main differences between older and newer types of associations, (2) the challenge posed by the development of a new type of hegemony to the ability of new kinds of associations to create general trust and solida…

HegemonySociology and Political ScienceVoluntary associationmedia_common.quotation_subjectCorporatismGender studiesCollective actionSolidarityvoluntary associationPoliticsgovernancePolitical sciencePolitical economyta5141Political Science and International RelationshegemonyInstitutionPolityFinlandcorporatismmedia_commonAlternatives: Global, Local, Political
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