Search results for "Arity"

showing 10 items of 2893 documents

Lenses on very curved zones of a singular foliation of C2

2018

Abstract We renormalize, using suitable lenses, small domains of a singular holomorphic foliation of C 2 where the curvature is concentrated. At a proper scale, the leaves are almost translates of a graph that we will call profile. When the leaves of the foliations are levels f = λ , where f is a polynomial in 2 variables, this graph is polynomial. Finally we will indicate how our methods may be adapted to study levels of polynomials and 1-forms in C 3 .

Isolated singularity[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]Complex curvePolynomialPure mathematics010102 general mathematicsHolomorphic functionIsolated singularityCurvature01 natural sciencesComplex foliationGraphMSC: 14H20; 14B05; 53C65; 53C120103 physical sciencesFoliation (geology)Profile010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and Topology[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Alpha decay study of 218U; a search for the sub-shell closure at Z=92

2006

Neutron-deficient uranium isotopes were studied via α spectroscopic methods. A low-lying α-decaying isomeric state was found in 218U. The new isomeric state was assigned spin and parity I π = 8+. The isomer decays by α emission with an energy E = 10678(17) keV and with a half-life T 1/2 = (0.56 -0.14 +0.26 ) ms. The known alpha-decay properties of the ground state of 218U was measured with improved statistics. The ground-state α-decay has an energy E = 8612(9) keV and a half-life T 1/2 = (0.51 -0.10 +0.17 ) ms.

Isotopes of uranium010308 nuclear & particles physicschemistry.chemical_elementHalf-lifeParity (physics)Uranium01 natural sciences7. Clean energychemistry0103 physical sciencesNeutronAlpha decayAtomic physics010306 general physicsGround stateAIP Conference Proceedings
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Synonymy: The unbearable ficklness of meaning

2010

Standard definitions of synonymy become problematic under close scrutiny of nouns occurring in two contexts of Italian: clauses with Negative Polarity Items and noun phrases with Complex Nominal Determiners. Such nouns are non-referring expressions, do not carry literal meaning, often give rise to metaphor and intensity, and preclude decomposition into elementary semantic features as conceived in Componential Analysis. The inconsequence of semantic features and a number of syntactic constraints suggest that these nouns are best analyzed as parts of multi-word expressions working as function phrases.

Italian English negative polarity item nominal determiner function/content wordsSettore L-LIN/01 - Glottologia E Linguistica
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An Iterative Approach to Dynamic Elastic-Plastic Analysis

1998

The step-by-step analysis of structures constituted by elastic-plastic finite elements, subjected to an assigned loading history, is here considered. The structure may possess dynamic and/or not dynamic degrees-of-freedom. As it is well-known, at each step of analysis the solution of a linear complementarity problem is required. An iterative method devoted to solving the relevant linear complementarity problem is presented. It is based on the recursive solution of a linear complementarity, problem in which the constraint matrix is block-diagonal and deduced from the matrix of the original linear complementarity problem. The convergence of the procedure is also proved. Some particular cases …

Iterative methodMechanical EngineeringNumerical analysisLemke's algorithmCondensed Matter PhysicsLinear complementarity problemFinite element methodMatrix (mathematics)Mechanics of MaterialsComplementarity theoryCalculusApplied mathematicsMixed complementarity problemMathematicsJournal of Applied Mechanics
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A Comparison and Survey of Finite Difference Methods for Pricing American Options Under Finite Activity Jump-Diffusion Models

2012

Partial-integro differential formulations are often used for pricing American options under jump-diffusion models. A survey on such formulations and numerical methods for them is presented. A detailed description of six efficient methods based on a linear complementarity formulation and finite difference discretizations is given. Numerical experiments compare the performance of these methods for pricing American put options under finite activity jump models.

Iterative methodNumerical analysisComplementarity (molecular biology)Jump diffusionFinite difference methodJumpFinite differenceApplied mathematicsLinear complementarity problemMathematicsSSRN Electronic Journal
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Search for the Lepton Flavor Violation Process J/ψ→eμ at BESIII

2013

We search for the lepton-flavor-violating decay of the $J/\psi$ into an electron and a muon using $(225.3\pm2.8)\times 10^{6}$ $J/\psi$ events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. Four candidate events are found in the signal region, consistent with background expectations. An upper limit on the branching fraction of $\mathcal{B}(J/\psi \to e\mu)< 1.5 \times 10^{-7}$ (90% C.L.) is obtained.

J/psi(3100)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsflavor: violation [lepton]Electron–positron annihilationElectronannihilation [electron positron]High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsJ/psi(3100) --> muon electronR-parityddc:530FlavorE ConversionPhysicsMuonBESBranching fractionbackgroundNumberR-ParitySupersymmetryDecayBeijing StorNucleiConstraintsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetrybranching ratioleptonic decay [J/psi(3100)]TauLimit3.1 GeV-cmsLeptonexperimental results
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A 3D deep learning approach based on Shape Prior for automatic segmentation of myocardial diseases

2020

Accurate three-dimensional (3D) cardiac segmentation from late gadolinium enhancement (LGE)-MRI plays a critical role in designing a structure of reference for diagnosing many cardiac pathologies such as ischemia, myocarditis and myocardial infarction. This segmentation is however still a non-trivial task, due to the motion artifacts during acquisition, and heterogeneous intensity distributions. In this study, we develop a fully 3D automated model based on deep neural networks (DNN) for LGE-MRI myocardial pathologies (scar and No-reflow tissues) segmentation in a new expert annotated dataset. Considering that damaged tissue constitutes a small area of the whole LGE-MRI, we concentrated on m…

Jaccard indexSimilarity (geometry)Artificial neural networkComputer sciencebusiness.industryDeep learningPattern recognition030204 cardiovascular system & hematology030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHausdorff distance[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical Imagingcardiovascular systemSegmentationcardiovascular diseasesArtificial intelligencebusinessComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSVolume (compression)2020 Tenth International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA)
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Gamma Knife treatment planning: MR brain tumor segmentation and volume measurement based on unsupervised Fuzzy C-Means clustering

2015

Nowadays, radiation treatment is beginning to intensively use MRI thanks to its greater ability to discriminate healthy and diseased soft-tissues. Leksell Gamma Knife® is a radio-surgical device, used to treat different brain lesions, which are often inaccessible for conventional surgery, such as benign or malignant tumors. Currently, the target to be treated with radiation therapy is contoured with slice-by-slice manual segmentation on MR datasets. This approach makes the segmentation procedure time consuming and operator-dependent. The repeatability of the tumor boundary delineation may be ensured only by using automatic or semiautomatic methods, supporting clinicians in the treatment pla…

Jaccard indexSimilarity (geometry)Computer scienceScale-space segmentationFuzzy logicunsupervised clusteringmagnetic resonance imagingSegmentationComputer visionmagnetic resonance imag- ingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringCluster analysisRadiation treatment planningSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniPixelbrain tumors; Gamma Knife treatment planning; magnetic resonance imaging; semi-automatic segmentation; unsupervised clusteringbusiness.industrybrain tumors Gamma Knife treatment planning magnetic resonance imaging semi-automatic segmentation unsupervised clusteringElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsbrain tumorsComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinesssemi-automatic segmentationSoftwarebrain tumorGamma Knife treatment planning
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The Impact of Java Applications at Microarchitectural Level from Branch Prediction Perspective

2009

The portability, the object-oriented and distributed programming models, multithreading support and automatic garbage collection are features that make Java very attractive for application developers. The main goal of this paper consists in pointing out the impact of Java applications at microarchitectural level from two perspectives: unbiased branches and indirect jumps/calls, such branches limiting the ceiling of dynamic branch prediction and causing significant performance degradation. Therefore, accurately predicting this kind of branches remains an open problem. The simulation part of the paper mainly refers to determining the context length influence on the percentage of unbiased bran…

JavaComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceIndirect branchContext (language use)Parallel computingArityBranch predictorComputer Science ApplicationsSoftware portabilityInheritance (object-oriented programming)Computational Theory and MathematicscomputerGarbage collectioncomputer.programming_languageInternational Journal of Computers Communications &amp; Control
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Assessment of Polarity in GaN Self-Assembled Nanowires by Electrical Force Microscopy

2015

In this work, we demonstrate the capabilities of atomic force microscopies (AFMs) for the nondestructive determination of the polarity of GaN nanowires (NWs). Three complementary AFMs are analyzed here: Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM), light-assisted KPFM, and piezo-force microscopy (PFM). These techniques allow us to assess the polarity of individual NWs over an area of tens of μm(2) and provide statistics on the polarity of the ensemble with an accuracy hardly reachable by other methods. The precise quantitative analysis of the tip-sample interaction by multidimensional spectroscopic measurements, combined with advanced data analysis, has allowed the separate characterization of elec…

Kelvin probe force microscopePolarity (physics)ChemistryMechanical EngineeringSurface photovoltageNanowireBioengineeringNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter Physics[PHYS.COND.CM-MS] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Characterization (materials science)Condensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeMicroscopysymbols[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]General Materials Sciencevan der Waals forcePhotoconductive atomic force microscopyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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