Search results for "Arms"

showing 10 items of 182 documents

Neutral heavy lepton signatures at the Z0 peak

1990

Abstract Gauge singlet Neutral Heavy Leptons (NHL) arise in many extensions of the standard electroweak theory such as superstring inspired models and their existence may be related to the observed smallness of the neutrino masses. Existing limits on such particles are still fairly poor. A brief discussion is given of the signatures arising from their production through Z 0 → N + ν or Z 0 → N + ν and their subsequent decays within different models. Taking into account the expected luminosities and typical detector efficiencies of the different LEP/SLC experiments one concludes that these may either discover isosinglets or else substantially improve and extend present limits on their mass an…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCoupling strengthHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElectroweak interactionDetectorSuperstring theoryGauge (firearms)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSinglet stateNeutrinoLeptonNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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Gauge fields, hidden local symmetries, and meson exchange currents

1997

Abstract The model dependence of the electromagnetic isovector meson exchange current (MEC) operator at higher momentums transfer is studied. For this purpose, the MEC operator constructed from a Lagrangian of the πϱa 1 system obtained within the framework of the hidden local symmetries (HLS) approach is compared with the analogous operator derived earlier from a minimal Yang-Mills (YM) Lagrangian. Numerical results for the deuteron disintegration near threshold show that the model dependent part of the exchange current modifies the tail of the cross section sensibly and that the presence of the a 1 meson both in the MEC and in the nuclear interaction provides a consistent description of th…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCross section (physics)Current (mathematics)MesonIsovectorOperator (physics)Quantum electrodynamicsNuclear TheoryHomogeneous spaceCurrent algebraGauge (firearms)Nuclear Physics A
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Electroweak Effective Charges and their relation to Physical Cross Sections

1997

In quantum electrodynamics with fermions f = e,\mu..., knowledge of the vacuum polarization spectral function determined from the tree level e^+e^- -> f^+f^- cross sections, together with a single low energy measurement of the fine structure constant \alpha, enables the construction of the one-loop effective charge \alpha_eff(q^2) for all q^2. It is shown how an identical procedure can be followed in the electroweak sector of the Standard Model to construct three gauge-, scale- and scheme-independent one-loop electroweak effective charges and an effective weak mixing angle from the tree level e^+e^- -> W^+W^-, ZH and e^+\nu_e -> W^+Z, W^+\gamma, W^+H differential cross sections, together wi…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsElectroweak interactionFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesFine-structure constantFermionGauge (firearms)Effective nuclear chargeStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)W and Z bosonsVacuum polarization
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Search for anomalous quarticWWγγcouplings in dielectron and missing energy final states inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2013

We present a search for anomalous components of the quartic gauge boson coupling WW gamma gamma in events with an electron, a positron and missing transverse energy. The analyzed data correspond to 9.7 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 detector in p (p) over bar collisions at root s 1.96 TeV. The presence of anomalous quartic gauge couplings would manifest itself as an excess of boosted WW events. No such excess is found in the data, and we set the most stringent limits to date on the anomalous coupling parameters a(0)(W) and a(C)(W). When a form factor with Lambda(cutoff) = 0.5 TeV is used, the observed upper limits at 95% C. L. are vertical bar a(0)(W)/Lambda(2)vertical …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsGauge bosonMissing energyLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyForm factor (quantum field theory)Gauge (firearms)Lambda01 natural sciencesQuartic function0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentStatistical physics010306 general physicsBar (unit)Physical Review D
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Measurement of Wγ and Zγ production cross sections in pp collisions at s=7 TeV and limits on anomalous triple gauge couplings with the ATLAS detector

2012

This Letter presents measurements of l(+/-) nu gamma and l(+)l(-)gamma (l = e.mu) production in 1.02 fb(-1) of pp collision data recorded at root s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in the ...

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGauge (firearms)01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicinePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)010306 general physicsBosonPhysics Letters B
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On-shell two-loop three-gluon vertex

1998

The two-loop three-gluon vertex is calculated in an arbitrary covariant gauge, in the limit when two of the gluons are on the mass shell. The corresponding two-loop results for the ghost-gluon vertex are also obtained. It is shown that the results are consistent with the Ward-Slavnov-Taylor identities.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLoop (graph theory)High Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyShell (structure)Vertex functionFOS: Physical sciencesGauge (firearms)GluonHigh Energy Physics::TheoryHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Vertex modelVertex (curve)Covariant transformationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Phenomenology
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Measurement of the WW cross section in s=7 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector and limits on anomalous gauge couplings

2012

This Letter reports a measurement of the W W production cross section in root s = 7 TeV pp collisions using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.02 fb(-1) collected with the ATLAS de ...

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGauge (firearms)01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsCross section (physics)medicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicinePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of triple gauge WWγ couplings at LEP2 using photonic events

1998

A study of events with photons and missing energy has been performed with the data sample obtained with the ALEPH detector at centre-of-mass energies from 161 to 184 GeV,corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of about 80 pb**-1.The measured distributions are in agreement with Standard Model predictions, leading to constraints on W W gamma gauge coupling parameters Delta(kappa_gamma) and lambda_gamma. The results from the fit to the cross sectionsand to the energy and angular distributions of the photons are: Delta(kappa_gamma) = 0.05 +1.15/-1.10 (stat) +/- 0.25 (syst) lambda_gamma = 0.05 +1.55/-1.45 (stat) +/- 0.30 (syst) A study of events with photons and missing energy has been pe…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMissing energyPhotonLuminosity (scattering theory)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaElectron–positron annihilationLEPGauge (firearms)LambdaStandard ModelALEPH Experimenttriple gauge WWgammaNuclear physicsALEPH Experiment; LEP; triple gauge WWgammaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsNuclear ExperimentALEPH experimentParticle Physics - ExperimentPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of thepp¯→WZ+Xcross section ats=1.96  TeVand limits onWWZtrilinear gauge couplings

2007

We present measurements of the process p (P) over bar -> WZ + X -> l 'nu(l ')l (l) over bar at root s = 1:96 TeV,where l and l ' are electrons or muons. Using 1 fb(-1) of data from the D0 experiment, we observe 13 candidates with an expected background of 4.5 +/- 0.6 events and measure a cross section sigma(WZ) = 2.7(-1.3)(+1.7) pb. From the number of observed events and the Z boson transverse momentum distribution, we limit the trilinear WWZ gauge couplings to -0: 17 <= lambda(Z) <= 0.21 (Delta k(Z) <= 0.29(lambda(Z) = 0) at the 95% C.L. for a form factor scale Lambda = 2 TeV. Further, assuming that Delta g(1)(Z) = Delta k(Z), we find -0.12 <= Delta k(Z) <= 0.29(lambda(Z) = 0) at the 95% C…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsSigmaElectronGauge (firearms)Lambda01 natural sciencesParticle identificationNuclear physicsDistribution (mathematics)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsBar (unit)Physical Review D
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Measurement of the W±Z production cross section and limits on anomalous triple gauge couplings in proton–proton collisions at s=7 TeV with the ATLAS …

2012

This Letter presents a measurement of W(+/-)Z production in 1.02 fb(-1) of pp collision data at root s = 7 TeV collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2011. Doubly leptonic decay events are selected w ...

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyATLAS experimentElectronGauge (firearms)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyStandard ModelNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicinePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsBosonPhysics Letters B
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