Search results for "Aspiration"
showing 10 items of 118 documents
Ambitions et désillusions des familles immigrées
2006
06071 - en ligne sur le site : http://www.scienceshumaines.com/ambitions-et-desillusions-des-familles-immigrees_fr_14915.html; Les familles d'origine étrangère comptent sur l'école et les diplômes pour améliorer la condition de leurs enfants. Elles visent donc des objectifs élevés, mais ne disposent que rarement des moyens matériels et culturels nécessaires au soutien de ce projet. Ruine de l'autorité familiale, démission face à l'école, rejet de la culture scolaire. On n'en finit pas d'incriminer l'incurie des parents, et en particulier celle de ceux des jeunes des quartiers sensibles. Pourtant, il s'avère que la préoccupation scolaire n'a jamais été aussi importante qu'aujourd'hui. Les re…
Aspirations et parcours scolaires des jeunes issus de l'immigration : réussites et désillusions, transmission et rupture entre générations
2007
07046 - 23 p. - Site des Rencontres : http://jeunes-et-societes.cereq.fr/index.htm; Cet article se propose de reprendre le débat sur la réussite scolaire des jeunes issus de l'immigration à partir de données récentes : le Panel 95-2002 (DEP, Ministère de l'Éducation) qui suit les élèves entrés en 6ème en 1995 tout au long de leur scolarité. Il explore les aspirations des familles immigrées en fin de collège et les parcours scolaires effectifs de leurs enfants dans le secondaire. Il s'interroge sur les effets spécifiques de la migration et des origines nationales et sociales sur les aspirations et les parcours. L'utilisation des données longitudinales sur sept années permet de confronter asp…
The development and role of task motivation and task values during different phases of the school career
2010
Co-Development of Educational Aspirations and Academic Burnout from Adolescence to Adulthood in Finland
2017
The study followed 871 participants from age 17 to 25. Resources were related to lower cynical attitude towards studying and feelings of inadequacy, whereas demands were related to all three components of academic burnout. Family resources predicted higher educational aspirations. Co-development between educational aspirations and academic burnout showed that among those on the vocational track, the more exhaustion they felt, the higher their aspirations, which again increased their exhaustion. Among those on the academic track, the less cynicism they felt, the higher their aspirations which again decreased their cynicism. High aspirations positively and cynicism negatively predicted educat…
Towards Automatic Testing of Reference Point Based Interactive Methods
2016
In order to understand strengths and weaknesses of optimization algorithms, it is important to have access to different types of test problems, well defined performance indicators and analysis tools. Such tools are widely available for testing evolutionary multiobjective optimization algorithms. To our knowledge, there do not exist tools for analyzing the performance of interactive multiobjective optimization methods based on the reference point approach to communicating preference information. The main barrier to such tools is the involvement of human decision makers into interactive solution processes, which makes the performance of interactive methods dependent on the performance of huma…
An Artificial Decision Maker for Comparing Reference Point Based Interactive Evolutionary Multiobjective Optimization Methods
2021
Comparing interactive evolutionary multiobjective optimization methods is controversial. The main difficulties come from features inherent to interactive solution processes involving real decision makers. The human can be replaced by an artificial decision maker (ADM) to evaluate methods quantitatively. We propose a new ADM to compare reference point based interactive evolutionary methods, where reference points are generated in different ways for the different phases of the solution process. In the learning phase, the ADM explores different parts of the objective space to gain insight about the problem and to identify a region of interest, which is studied more closely in the decision phas…
Repositioning teachers as assessors : Compromised aspirations and contested agency
2021
The global trend to emphasise assessment for learning brings up the issue of repositioning teachers in assessment. The contemporary curricular policy reforms encourage teachers to take an agentic role in assessment, but multiple dimensions of the environment affect its realisation. Drawing on an ecological approach to teacher agency, this empirical study investigated how Korean secondary English teachers (KSETs) perceive and enact their own teacher agency in assessment within the ecosystem of Korean education. The dataset for the study comprises semi-structured interviews with 15 KSETs. The interview questions involved the main themes such as personal experiences over the life course regard…
Multifocal adult rhabdomyoma of the head and neck: a case report and literature review.
2008
Adult rhabdomyoma is a rare, usually solitary, primary tumour of striated muscle origin that almost exclusively presents in the head and neck region with predilection for male. We herein present a rare case of a multifocal adult rhabdomyoma in a 72-year-old woman. The lesions were located, the first one in the area of the left aryepiglottic fold and the second one right cervical arising from oesophagus. The diagnosis of the cervical mass was obtained prior to resection through cytological examination (FNAC). We discuss the clinical, cytological and histological findings and we provide a brief review of the literature on this entity.
Obraz szkoły w aspiracjach edukacyjnych dzieci w młodszym wieku szkolnym
2017
Dzieci wolne są od stereotypowego myślenia, wyposażone są w dar świeżości spojrzenia na świat, a elementy tego świata postrzegają w oryginalny i zaskakujący sposób. Odnajdują tym samym nowe podejście do starych problemów, co jest doskonale widoczne w przedstawionych wypowiedziach dotyczących opisu przestrzeni edukacyjnej szkoły usytuowanej w marzeniach dzieci w młodszym wieku szkolnym. W artykule zawarto m.in. relację z badań, których celem było poznanie i charakteryzowanie aspiracji edukacyjnych dzieci w młodszym wieku szkolnym. Analiza zgromadzonego materiału badawczego zaświadcza o wrażliwości dziecięcej, która miała wpływ na to, że dzieci ukazały w zdecydowanej większości bardzo precyzy…
Literacy skills, mathematical skills and educational expectations among Finnish adolescents
2013
This study investigated the connection between educational expectations and skills in spelling, reading fluency and mathematics among Finnish 9th Graders. Connection between comorbidity of reading disability and mathematical disability with educational expectations was also examined. These connections were explored among boys and girls and the effects of parental education were assessed, as well. Cross tabulations and analyses of variance were used as tools for analyses. Spelling, reading fluency and mathematics were connected to educational expectations, with higher skills leading to higher expectations. The largest difference between the educational expectation groups was in mathematics. …