Search results for "Astrophysics"

showing 10 items of 8341 documents

Assessing Complexity in Physiological Systems through Biomedical Signals Analysis

2020

The idea that most physiological systems are complex has become increasingly popular in recent decades [...]

information flowComputer sciencebrainMultivariate time series analysisGeneral Physics and Astronomylcsh:AstrophysicsData sciencelcsh:QC1-999Fetal heart rateFuzzy entropyEditorialmultifractalitymultiscaleSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E Informaticalcsh:QB460-466Autonomic nervous functionBrain; Cardiovascular system; Entropy; Information flow; Multifractality; Multiscalecardiovascular systemHypobaric hypoxialcsh:QInformation dynamicsentropylcsh:Sciencelcsh:PhysicsEntropy
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Sentience and the Origins of Consciousness: From Cartesian Duality to Markovian Monism

2020

This essay addresses Cartesian duality and how its implicit dialectic might be repaired using physics and information theory. Our agenda is to describe a key distinction in the physical sciences that may provide a foundation for the distinction between mind and matter, and between sentient and intentional systems. From this perspective, it becomes tenable to talk about the physics of sentience and &lsquo

information geometryProperty (philosophy)media_common.quotation_subjectGeneral Physics and AstronomyMarkov processlcsh:AstrophysicsInformation theoryconsciousness050105 experimental psychologyArticle03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicineSentiencelcsh:QB460-4660501 psychology and cognitive sciencesInformation geometryMonismlcsh:Sciencemedia_common05 social sciencesMarkovian monismDUAL (cognitive architecture)lcsh:QC1-999Epistemologysymbolslcsh:QConsciousness030217 neurology & neurosurgerylcsh:PhysicsEntropy
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Validation of a method for neutron dosimetry and spectrometry using neutron activation of metal discs

2009

A technique for neutron dosimetry and spectrometry based on neutron activation of different metal discs has been studied. After exposure to a neutron field, the radionuclides produced in the discs are detected using low-level gamma-ray spectrometry and the neutron spectrum is obtained using a spectrum unfolding technique. In order to validate the method, irradiation was performed in a well-characterised (252)Cf neutron reference field. Furthermore, the detector was used to determine the neutron fluence rate and spectrum at a storage place for MOX nuclear fuel. The results of the two measurements are reported and discussed.

inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryRadiation DosageMass spectrometryNeutron fluxHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNeutronIrradiationRadiometryNuclear ExperimentMOX fuelNeutronsRadiationintegumentary systemRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyNuclear fuelbusiness.industryDetectorRadiochemistrytechnology industry and agriculturePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineSpectrometry GammaMetalsbiological scienceslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Nuclear medicinebusinessNeutron activationRadiation Protection Dosimetry
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Laboratory measurements and astronomical search for the HSO radical

2016

[Context] Despite the fact that many sulfur-bearing molecules, ranging from simple diatomic species up to astronomical complex molecules, have been detected in the interstellar medium, the sulfur chemistry in space is largely unknown and a depletion in the abundance of S-containing species has been observed in the cold, dense interstellar medium. The chemical form of the missing sulfur has yet to be identified.

inorganic chemicalsMethods: laboratory: molecularHydrogenLine: identificationlaboratory: molecular [Methods]chemistry.chemical_elementContext (language use)ISM: moleculeAstrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesArticleAbundance (ecology)0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Chemical Physicsidentification [Line]Spectral resolutionSubmillimeter: ISM010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysicsmolecules [ISM]Radio lines: ISMPhysics010304 chemical physicsMolecular dataTriatomic moleculeISM [Submillimeter]AstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicSulfurDiatomic moleculeISM: moleculesISM [Radio lines]Interstellar mediumchemistry13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceAstronomy & Astrophysics
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"Table 2" of "Spectra and correlations of Lambda and Lambda produced in 340-GeV/c Sigma -+C and 260-GeV/c n+C interactions"

2002

Total inclusive LAMBDA and LAMBDABAR production cross sections for the Neutron beam on the Carbon target.

inorganic chemicalsN NUCLEUS --> LAMBDABAR Xintegumentary systemStrange productionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryIntegrated Cross Sectiontechnology industry and agricultureCross SectionSIGInclusiveN NUCLEUS --> LAMBDA Xbiological sciencesN C --> LAMBDABAR XPhysics::Accelerator Physicslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentN C --> LAMBDA X
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A measurement of the neutron to 199Hg magnetic moment ratio

2014

The neutron gyromagnetic ratio has been measured relative to that of the 199Hg atom with an uncertainty of 0.8 ppm. We employed an apparatus where ultracold neutrons and mercury atoms are stored in the same volume and report the result γn/γHg=3.8424574(30).

inorganic chemicalsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsNeutron magnetic momentAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGyromagnetic ratioFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesPhysics - Atomic PhysicsNuclear physicsMagnetic momentGyromagnetic ratio0103 physical sciencesAtomNeutron[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Physics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum Gases[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]Magnetic moment010308 nuclear & particles physicsProton magnetic momenttechnology industry and agricultureQC0793Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Ultracold neutrons; Mercury atoms; Magnetic moment; Gyromagnetic ratioQC0770lcsh:QC1-999Mercury atomsElectric dipole momentbiological sciencesUltracold neutronslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAtomic physicsUltracold neutronslcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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Low-Intensity Neutron Emission from TiDx Samples Under Nonequilibrium Conditions

2001

Several experiments were performed that loaded titanium samples with deuterium from the gas phase, changed the temperature of the samples over a wide range, and monitored the neutron emission. Neutron emissions in very low intensity bursts, still significantly above the background, were recorded, revealing that low-energy nuclear reactions in condensed matter can be produced at a very low rate, which occasionally can be high enough to become detectable.

inorganic chemicalsNuclear reactionRange (particle radiation)Materials scienceNeutron emissionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena020209 energytechnology industry and agricultureGeneral EngineeringAnalytical chemistryfood and beverages02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasNuclear physicsNeutron generatorDeuterium0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringNeutron cross sectionlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)NeutronNuclear ExperimentIntensity (heat transfer)Fusion Technology
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Beta-Decay Half-Lives and Neutron-Emission Probabilities of Very Neutron-Rich Y to Tc Isotopes

1996

Neutron-rich {sub 39}Y to {sub 43}Tc isotopes have been produced by fission of uranium with a 50MeV H{sub 2}{sup +} beam. Beta-decay half-lives, delayed neutron-emission probabilities, and production yields have been measured and compared with theory. Beta decay of 4 new isotopes is reported, and the {beta}-delayed neutron-emission mode has been discovered for 12 isotopes of the elements niobium and technetium. The results compared to quasiparticle random phase approximation predictions indicate the increasing importance of fast {beta} transitions to high-lying states of nuclei with large neutron excess. {copyright} {ital 1996 The American Physical Society.}

inorganic chemicalsPhysicsNUCLEISTABILITYIsotopeFissionNeutron emissionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear Theorytechnology industry and agriculturePREDICTIONSGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementUraniumFISSIONBeta decayYttrium IsotopesNuclear physicschemistryProduction (computer science)NeutronNuclear ExperimentPhysical Review Letters
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Adsorption and desorption surface dynamics of gaseous adsorbate on silicate-1 by molecular dynamics simulation

2013

The dynamics of adsorption and desorption of gaseous molecules on the external surface of a crystal and a membrane of zeolite silicate-1 is investigated by molecular dynamics simulation. The gases ...

inorganic chemicalsSticking coefficientChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringAnalytical chemistryGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsSilicaterespiratory tract diseasesQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesCrystalCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular dynamicsAdsorptionMembraneChemical physicsModeling and SimulationDesorptionGeneral Materials ScienceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsZeoliteAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsInformation SystemsMolecular Simulation
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Octave Spanning Supercontinuum in Titanium Dioxide Waveguides

2018

International audience; We report on the experimental generation of an octave-spanning supercontinuum in a 2.2 cm-long titanium dioxide optical waveguide with two zero dispersion wavelengths. The resulting on-chip supercontinuum reaches the visible wavelength range as well as the mid-infrared region by using a femtosecond fiber laser pump at 1.64 µm.

integrated optics; supercontinuum generation; titanium dioxidePhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyFemtosecond fiber laser01 natural sciences7. Clean energylcsh:Technologylaw.inventionlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundlawDispersion (optics)General Materials ScienceInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSFluid Flow and Transfer Processes[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]General Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-999Computer Science ApplicationsWavelengthintegrated opticsFemtosecondOptoelectronicsIntegrated optics0210 nano-technologyVisible spectrum[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Materials scienceAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsOctave (electronics)010309 optics0103 physical sciencesSelf-phase modulationsupercontinuum generationbusiness.industrytitanium dioxidelcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyLaserSupercontinuumchemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Titanium dioxidebusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Refractive indexlcsh:PhysicsApplied Sciences
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