Search results for "Atomi"

showing 10 items of 28717 documents

Photoluminescence properties of S2 molecule trapped in Melanophlogite

2015

We studied the photoluminescence properties of a sample of SiO2-clathrate Melanophlogite, a crystalline microporous material which is found in nature as a rare mineral. Upon β irradiation, the material displays an intense light emission under near-UV illumination. We studied in detail this optical activity by steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence measurements as a function of temperature. The spectroscopic properties we find can be ascribed to a population of quasi-free molecules trapped within each of the two different types of cage available in the structure of this clathrate, although the spectroscopic properties of the guest molecules are affected by their interactions with t…

β IrradiationPhotoluminescenceClathrate hydratePopulation02 engineering and technologyengineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesGeochemistry and PetrologyMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceClathrateeducationPhotoluminescenceeducation.field_of_studyS2 moleculeChemistryMicroporous material021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesChemical physicsMelanophlogiteMelanophlogiteExcited stateengineeringLight emissionMaterials Science (all)Atomic physics0210 nano-technology
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The Use of Stable Isotope Ratio Analysis to Trace European Sea Bass (D. labrax) Originating from Different Farming Systems

2020

This study aimed to determine whether isotopic ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) can discriminate farmed European sea bass according to different farming systems and geographic origins. Dicentrarchus labrax of commercial size from three different rearing systems (concrete tank inland, sea cages, and extensive methods in valleys or salt works) were collected at the trading period (autumn&ndash

δ18Ostable isotopesgeographic origin01 natural sciencesArticle0404 agricultural biotechnologyAquacultureSettore AGR/20 - Zoocolturelcsh:ZoologyDicentrarchus labrax<i>Dicentrarchus labrax</i>lcsh:QL1-991Settore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaSea bassIsotope-ratio mass spectrometryaquaculture; Dicentrarchus labrax; stable isotopes; traceability; farming system; geographic origin; IRMS; sea bass; fish; authenticationfishaquaculture Dicentrarchus labrax stable isotopes traceability farming system geographic origin IRMS sea bass fish authenticationlcsh:Veterinary medicineGeneral Veterinaryδ13CbiologyStable isotope ratiobusiness.industry010401 analytical chemistry04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesδ15NIRMSbiology.organism_classification040401 food science0104 chemical sciencesFisherytraceabilityaquaculturelcsh:SF600-1100authenticationEnvironmental sciencefarming systemAnimal Science and ZoologyDicentrarchusbusinesssea bassAnimals
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Search for scalar leptoquarks in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV with the ATLAS experiment

2016

An inclusive search for a new-physics signature of lepton-jet resonances has been performed by the ATLAS experiment. Scalar leptoquarks, pair-produced in pp collisions at s √s = 13 TeV at the large hadron collider, have been considered. An integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb-1, corresponding to the full 2015 dataset was used. First (second) generation leptoquarks were sought in events with two electrons (muons) and two or more jets. The observed event yield in each channel is consistent with Standard Model background expectations. The observed (expected) lower limits on the leptoquark mass at 95% confidence level are 1100 and 1050 GeV (1160 and 1040 GeV) for first and second generation leptoqua…

Большой адронный коллайдер13000 GeV-cms((n)jet dilepton) [final state]General Physics and AstronomyElementary particleleptoquark7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Subatomic Physicsscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]leptoquark; ATLAS; LHC; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LHCлептокваркипротон-протонные столкновенияQCPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderleptoquark --> quark leptonATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASmass dependencebranching ratio [leptoquark]CERN LHC Collleptoquark ATLAS LHCLHCcolliding beams [p p]Particle Physics - ExperimentQuarkParticle physicsleptoquark --> quark neutrino530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]signature [new physics]leptoquark; ATLAS; LHCFOS: Physical sciencesLHC ATLAS High Energy Physicsddc:500.2530Nuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)510 Mathematicsscalar [leptoquark]0103 physical sciencesLeptoquarkddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias Exactasupper limit [mass]MuonScience & Technologyhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionbackgroundATLAS; Leptoquark; LHC; High Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Experiment; Physics and Astronomy (all)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicasensitivitymass [leptoquark]PARTON DISTRIBUTIONSLeptoquarkExperimental High Energy Physicsupper limit [branching ratio]High Energy Physics::ExperimentATLAS детекторATLAS; Leptoquark; LHC; Physics and Astronomy (all)Leptonexperimental results
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Search for the Decay of the Higgs Boson to Charm Quarks with the ATLAS Experiment

2018

A direct search for the standard model Higgs boson decaying to a pair of charm quarks is presented. Associated production of the Higgs and Z bosons, in the decay mode ZH→ℓ+ℓ−c¯c is studied. A data set with an integrated luminosity of 36.1  fb−1 of pp collisions at √s=13TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC is used. The H→c¯c signature is identified using charm-tagging algorithms. The observed (expected) upper limit on σ(pp→ZH)×B(H→c¯c) is 2.7 (3.9+2.1−1.1) pb at the 95% confidence level for a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV, while the standard model value is 26 fb.

Большой адронный коллайдер13000 GeV-cmsCiencias Físicascharm: pair productionQuarksGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysik//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Subatomic Physicsscattering [p p]PROGRAM[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]HADRON COLLIDERSCollisionsassociated production [Z0]STRAHLUNGпротон-протонные столкновенияGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)QCBosonPhysicscharm: particle identificationproton–proton collisionsLarge Hadron ColliderHiggs bosonsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS experimentS126SCCPhysical SystemsATLAS:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]channel cross section: branching ratio: upper limitQuantum field theorymedicine.anatomical_structureCERN LHC CollHiggs particle: massHADRON COLLIDERS; STANDARD MODEL; STRAHLUNG; PARTICLE; PROGRAM; LHCHiggs bosonХиггса бозонProduction (computer science)LHCcolliding beams [p p]PARTICLEParticle Physics - ExperimentCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASsignaturejetsParticle physicsp p: scatteringpair production [charm]Higgs boson530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]STANDARD MODELCharm quarkFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Física de Partículas y CamposSpontaneous symmetry breakingdecay modesStandard ModelCharm quarkPhysics and Astronomy (all)particle identification [charm]Atlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias Exactasbranching ratio: upper limit [channel cross section]Science & Technologyhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Físicamass [Higgs particle]//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]leptonic decay [Z0]Research AreasZ0: associated productionhadronic decay [Higgs particle]Higgs particle: hadronic decayExperimental High Energy PhysicsZ0: leptonic decayHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentATLAS детекторHadron-hadron collisionsp p: colliding beamsexperimental results
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Beam-induced and cosmic-ray backgrounds observed in the ATLAS detector during the LHC 2012 proton-proton running period

2016

This paper discusses various observations on beam-induced and cosmic-ray backgrounds in the ATLAS detector during the LHC 2012 proton-proton run. Building on published results based on 2011 data, the correlations between background and residual pressure of the beam vacuum are revisited. Ghost charge evolution over 2012 and its role for backgrounds are evaluated. New methods to monitor ghost charge with beam-gas rates are presented and observations of LHC abort gap population by ghost charge are discussed in detail. Fake jets from colliding bunches and from ghost charge are analysed with improved methods, showing that ghost charge in individual radio-frequency buckets of the LHC can be resol…

Большой адронный коллайдерbackground [beam]Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo methodPerformance of high energy physics detectorJet (particle physics)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)pressureSubatomic Physicsscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Instrumentationпротон-протонные столкновенияQCMathematical PhysicsPhysicseducation.field_of_studyPerformance of high energy physics detectorsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleBeam-intensity monitors; Beam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors; Bunch length monitors); Data analysis; Performance of high energy physics detectors; Instrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsData analysiMonte Carlo [numerical calculations]ATLASbuildingsBunchesCERN LHC CollBeam-intensity monitorBeam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitorComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGcolliding beams [p p]Particle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPopulation:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Beam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitorsData analysisFOS: Physical sciencesgapCosmic ray530Bunch length monitors)Nuclear physicsATLAS LHC High Energy Physics510 Mathematics0103 physical sciencesBeam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors;; beam-intensity monitors; bunch length monitors); Data analysis;; Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors; LEPHigh Energy Physicsddc:610010306 general physicseducationMuonScience & Technologycosmic radiation [muon]010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaLEPBeam-intensity monitorsghostcorrelationExperimental High Energy PhysicsBeam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors; beam-intensity monitors; bunch length monitors); Data analysis; Performance of High Energy Physics DetectorsBeam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors; beam-intensity monitors; bunch length monitors)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsPerformance of High Energy Physics DetectorsATLAS детекторBeam (structure)experimental resultsbeam-line instrumentation
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Фотофизические процессы в неорганических материалах при записи голограмм

1979

ГолографияАморфные полупроводникиCietvielu fizikaHolographyAmorfie pusvadītājiГолограммыЭлектрооптические материалыФизика твердого тела:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics::Atomic and molecular physics [Research Subject Categories]ПолупроводникиСегнетоэлектрикиФотохромные материалыHologrāfijaSegnetoelektriķi
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Электронные процессы и дефекты в ионных кристаллах. Выпуск 6

1977

Ионные кристаллыJonu kristāliIonic crystalsЛюминесценция:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics::Atomic and molecular physics [Research Subject Categories]КристаллыРадиационные процессыМонокристаллыMolekulārā fizikaЭлектронно-ионные процессы
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Электронные и ионные процессы в ионных кристаллах. Выпуск 7

1979

Ионные кристаллыJonu kristāliIonic crystalsЛюминесценция:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics::Atomic and molecular physics [Research Subject Categories]КристаллыЭлектронно-ионные процессыРадиолюминесценция
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Радиационно-стимулированные процессы в широкощелевых материалах

1987

Сборник содержит исследования электронноионных процессов в широкощелевых материалах, стимулированных радиацией. Обобщаются результаты изучения собственных и примесных дефектов в кристаллах галогенидов щелочных металлов, а также изучение электронных возбуждений в кристаллических и стеклообразных силикатах и в галогенидах тяжелых металлов. Дан обобщающий анализ механизмов высокотемпературной ионноэлектронной релаксации в ионных кристаллах.

Ионные кристаллыRadiācijaРадиацияCietvielu fizikaФизика твердого телаЭлектронно-ионные процессы:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics::Atomic and molecular physics::Molecular physics [Research Subject Categories]Электронное возбуждениеШирокощелевые материалы
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Электронные процессы и дефекты в ионных кристаллах

1985

В сборник зключены статьи, касающиеся основных проблем физики электронных процессов, пооисходящих в ионных кристаллах двух важных в теоретическом и практическом плане классов- ­ в галоидных солях, в простых и сложных оксидах алюминия.

Ионные кристаллыЭлектронные процессыJonu kristāliCietvielu fizikaФизика твердого телаЩелочно ­галоиднные кристаллы:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics::Atomic and molecular physics::Molecular physics [Research Subject Categories]
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