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RESEARCH PRODUCT
Photoluminescence properties of S2 molecule trapped in Melanophlogite
Fabrizio MessinaGianpiero BuscarinoMarco CannasLavinia VaccaroFranco Mario GelardiMichela TodaroMichela Todarosubject
β IrradiationPhotoluminescenceClathrate hydratePopulation02 engineering and technologyengineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesGeochemistry and PetrologyMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceClathrateeducationPhotoluminescenceeducation.field_of_studyS2 moleculeChemistryMicroporous material021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesChemical physicsMelanophlogiteMelanophlogiteExcited stateengineeringLight emissionMaterials Science (all)Atomic physics0210 nano-technologydescription
We studied the photoluminescence properties of a sample of SiO2-clathrate Melanophlogite, a crystalline microporous material which is found in nature as a rare mineral. Upon β irradiation, the material displays an intense light emission under near-UV illumination. We studied in detail this optical activity by steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence measurements as a function of temperature. The spectroscopic properties we find can be ascribed to a population of quasi-free molecules trapped within each of the two different types of cage available in the structure of this clathrate, although the spectroscopic properties of the guest molecules are affected by their interactions with the host matrix. Based on the available data, we attribute the observed photoluminescence to trapped S2 molecules, emitting from their excited 3Σ − or 3Π u electronic states, depending on the cage they are trapped in and on temperature. Our results have an impact on the fundamental understanding of host–guest interactions characteristic of microporous systems such as clathrates. Indeed, the data highlight that even a relatively weak coupling between quasi-free S2 molecules and the two types of cages provided by the Melanophlogite host has a surprisingly complex influence on the optical properties of the guest.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2015-11-20 |