Search results for "Autism"

showing 10 items of 457 documents

Intervención psicoeducativa para facilitar el exámen clínico odontológico en personas con trastornos del espectro autista

2013

INTRODUCCIÓN: Las grandes barreras en la interacción social, comunicación, conducta y alteraciones sensoriales que presentan las personas con TEA dificultan enormemente la atención odontológica de estos pacientes. Como resultado de las dificultades que plantea realizarles tan sólo un examen clínico odontológico la mayoría son atendidos bajo anestesia general. Teniendo en cuenta que en la actualidad el tratamiento más eficaz para este trastorno es la intervención psicoeducativa, ciertas estrategias y técnicas psicoeducativas pueden ser herramientas útiles para introducirles las acciones clínicas odontológicas. Por tanto, con la elaboración de un programa psicoeducativo comunicando de forma a…

intervención psicoeducativadentalUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAStrastorno del espectro autista:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]autismoUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]
researchProduct

Baltic Journal of Psychology, Vol. 21, N 1&2

2020

iracionālas pārliecības:SOCIAL SCIENCES::Social sciences::Psychology [Research Subject Categories]tumšā tetrādeiesaistīšanās brīvā laika aktivitātēsmeditationvecāku attiecību kvalitātepusaudžu vecumposmsnesuicidāls paškaitējumsautism spectrum disorderperfekcionisms
researchProduct

Ryhmämusiikkiterapia erityisopetuksen oppilaiden vuorovaikutustaitojen kehityksen tukena

2008

kehitysvammaisuusvuorovaikutusoppimisvaikeudeterityisopetusautismiryhmäterapiasosiaaliset taidotmusiikkiterapia
researchProduct

Komunikācijas prasmes veicināšana 6-7 gadu vecam bērnam ar autiska spektra traucējumiem

2020

Diplomdarba nosaukums: ''Komunikācijas prasmes veicināšana 6-7 gadu vecam bērnam ar autiska spektra traucējumiem'' Darba autore: Anna Astahova Darba zinātniskā vadītāja: prof. Sarmīte Tūbele Darba saturs: 62 lappuses, 7 tabulas, 5 pielikumi. Pētījuma mērķis: 6-7 gadus veca bērna ar autiskā spektra traucējumiem komunikācijas prasmju veicināšana. Darbs sastāv no divām daļām - teorētiskās un empīriskās. Darba teorētiskajā daļā ir detalizēti apskatīts un izanalizēts komunikācijas teorētiskais aspekts, komunikācijas prasmes ontoģenēzē un to īpatnības bērniem ar autiskā spektra traucējumiem. Darba empīriskajā daļā autore veica komunikācijas prasmju novērtējumu ar programmu VB-MAPP 6 gadus vecam b…

komunikācijas prasmesPedagoģijaveicināšanaVB-MAPPautisms6-7 gadi
researchProduct

Acquisition of english as a second language by students with Asperger Syndrome: a theoretical approach

2015

Partimos de diferenciar entre el Síndrome de Asperger (SA) y el Autismo de alto funcionamiento (AAF) dentro de los Trastornos del Espectro Autista (TEA) considerando tres características principales: individuos con SA muestran un CI elevado, falta de retraso en la adquisición del lenguaje (AL) y una posible facilidad en la adquisición de segundas lenguas (ASL). Además, tratamos los factores y características –favorables y desfavorables- que los/as estudiantes con SA y su profesorado deben considerar al abordar la ASL del inglés. El estudio contribuye a ofrecer una perspectiva más amplia de las teorías contemporáneas sobre ASL y a proporcionar una base sólida para un futuro estudio de campo …

language acquisitionhigh-functioning autismIQasperger syndromeautism spectrum disordersecond language acquisitionUNESCO::LINGÜÍSTICA
researchProduct

Comprehension of Generalized Conversational Implicatures by Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder

2018

This study evaluates the comprehension of generalized conversational implicatures (GCI) in children with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD), using a GCI test constructed based on the Levinson model, which distinguishes between three types of implicatures: type Q (or scalar: “what is not referred to does not occur”); type I (“by default, it is not necessary to say what can be assumed”); and type M (“if someone is expressing something in a not very simple or marked way, it is because s/he is describing a situation that is not very typical, frequent, or prototypical”). In addition to the ASD group (n = 22), two comparison groups were utilized: a group matched on chronological age with …

lcsh:BF1-99005 social sciencesautism spectrum disorderChronological agemedicine.disease050105 experimental psychologyComprehensionlcsh:Psychologynon-literal meaningimplicatureschildrenAutism spectrum disorderLevinson modelPeabody Picture Vocabulary TestmedicinePsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesOverall performancePsychologyHeuristicsGeneral PsychologyImplicature050104 developmental & child psychologyCognitive psychologyOriginal ResearchFrontiers in Psychology
researchProduct

Interventions for Improving Reading Comprehension in Children with ASD: A Systematic Review.

2021

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often have comorbid learning difficulties in reading comprehension, an essential skill in accessing any area of the curriculum. The aim of this systematic review is to analyze the effectiveness of reading comprehension interventions in students with ASD. We conducted a search for scientific articles published from 2000 to 2019 using the keyword “autis*” in combination with the terms “reading comprehension” and “intervention” or “instruction” in Psyc Info and Scopus databases. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 25 studies were selected. The content analysis of these studies shows that when specific interventions are carrie…

lcsh:BF1-990Psychological interventionScopusautism spectrum disorderReviewDevelopmentBehavioral Neurosciencesystematic reviewIntervention (counseling)Geneticsmedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCurriculumGeneral PsychologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsinterventionMedical education05 social sciences050301 educationEducació psicomotriumedicine.diseasereading comprehensionlcsh:PsychologyReading comprehensionAutism spectrum disorderContent analysisInclusion and exclusion criteriaEducació especialPsychology0503 education050104 developmental & child psychology
researchProduct

Social Cognition in Children with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Associations with Executive…

2017

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by social impairments. The first objective of this study was to analyze social cognition deficits of children with ADHD, high-functioning ASD (HFASD), and typical development (TD) in their performance on explicit and applied measures of theory of mind (ToM). The second objective was to investigate the relationships between executive functions and social cognition in HFASD and ADHD. One hundred and twenty-six 7- to 11-year old children, 52 with HFASD, 35 with ADHD, and 39 with TD, performed the NEPSY-II social perception subtests. Parents estimated their children’…

lcsh:BF1-990behavioral disciplines and activitiesASDDevelopmental psychologyExecutive functions03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSocial cognitionTheory of mindmental disordersmedicinePsychologyAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderADHD0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSpectrum disorderGeneral PsychologyOriginal Researchtheory of mind05 social sciencesexecutive functionsExecutive functionsmedicine.diseaseFacial affect recognitionHigh-functioning autismBehavior Rating Inventory of Executive Functionlcsh:Psychologyfacial affect recognitionAutism spectrum disorderTheory of mindPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgery050104 developmental & child psychology
researchProduct

Elementos para la comunicación en un caso de inflexibilidad autista

2019

Las tecnologías han abierto un mundo de posibilidades para la mejora del aprendizaje del alumnado con necesidades educativas especiales. En el caso del alumnado con TEA dos de los ámbitos en los que tienen más dificultades son la comunicación y la interacción social. En estas líneas, se describe un estudio de caso único realizado en una modalidad educativa no convencional, un centro de educación especial, centrado en el entrenamiento llevado a cabo con un autista de 18 años de edad, con altos grados de inflexibilidad para incluir nuevos pictogramas en la aplicación LetMeTalk de su comunicador. La intervención consistió en el diseño y configuración de una plantilla física para introducir pic…

lcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringAutismeComunicació i tecnologialcsh:TK1-9971Etic@net. Revista científica electrónica de Educación y Comunicación en la Sociedad del Conocimiento
researchProduct

INTERVENTION IN SOCIAL SKILLS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DISORDER: A BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW

2018

The prevalence rates of autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) have increased markedly in recent years. ASD is increasingly present in schools and in society, so it is essential for us to know more about this disorder and the possibilities for intervention. The objective of this work is to carry out a bibliographic review of the articles published in recent years in relation to different intervention programs and techniques that have recently been used to work with children with ASD to train them in the difficulties that most define the disorder: social skills. The most important conclusions indicate that, despite the symptomatic diversity of children with ASD and their different characteristics …

lcsh:PsychologyAutismlcsh:BF1-990InterventionSocial Skills.behavioral disciplines and activitiesASDPapeles del Psicólogo
researchProduct