Search results for "BAND"

showing 10 items of 2610 documents

Improved All-Fiber Acousto-Optic Tunable Bandpass Filter

2017

An all-fiber acousto-optic tunable bandpass filter based on a 1.185-mm long coreless core mode blocker is reported. Experimental results demonstrate a minimal insertion loss of 1.2 dB at the optical resonant wavelength of 1527.7 nm with 3-dB optical bandwidth of 0.83 nm. The optimization of the device takes into account the attenuation of the acoustic wave and leads to an asymmetric configuration in which the coupling section is shorter than the recoupling part. Under the effect of a standing flexural wave the device can be operated as a bandpass modulator. The device exhibits a maximum modulation depth of 28%, 4 dB of insertion loss and 0.97 nm of optical bandwidth at 4.774 MHz.

Materials scienceOptical fiber02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsAmplitude modulationOpticsBand-pass filterlaw0103 physical sciencesInsertion lossOptical fibersElectrical and Electronic EngineeringModulationbusiness.industryAttenuationBandwidth (signal processing)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyUNESCO::FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticasAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsWavelengthAcoustic waves:FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticas [UNESCO]ModulationCouplings0210 nano-technologybusinessOptical attenuatorsIEEE Photonics Technology Letters
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Mid-IR Fibres from Various Soft Glasses for Wide Band Sources

2013

Optical fibres from various soft glasses (tellurite, sulphide…) are designed, drawn and characterized with the purpose of light generation, through non linear effects, on a wide infrared band, targeting a 1-5 µm continuum source.

Materials scienceOptical fiberOpticsContinuum (measurement)InfraredTellurite glassbusiness.industrylawOptoelectronicsWide bandbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiberlaw.inventionWorkshop on Specialty Optical Fibers and their Applications
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Actively mode-locked all-fiber laser by 5 MHz transmittance modulation of an acousto-optic tunable bandpass filter

2018

Active mode-locking of an all-fiber ring laser by transmittance modulation of an in-fiber acousto-optic tunable bandpass filter (AOTBF) is reported. Cavity loss modulation is achieved by full acousto-optic mode re-coupling cycle induced by standing flexural acoustic waves. The modulator permits the implementation of 28 dB of nonresonant light suppression, 1.4 nm of modulation bandwidth, 74% of modulation depth and 4.11 dB of optical loss in a 72.5 cm-long all-fiber configuration. The effects of the modulated AOTBF on the laser performance are investigated. Transform-limited optical pulses of 8.8 ps temporal width and 6.0 W peak power were obtained at 4.87 MHz repetition rate.

Materials scienceOptical fiberPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Ring laser02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsAmplitude modulationacousto-optic modulationBand-pass filterlaw0103 physical sciencesTransmittancefibre opticsInstrumentationmode-locked fiber lasersbusiness.industryAcoustic wave021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaserUNESCO::FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticasModulation:FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticas [UNESCO]Optoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Wavelength conversion from 1.3 µm to 1.5 µm in single-mode optical fibres using Raman-assisted three-wave mixing

2000

International audience; We theoretically analyse the achievement of wide-range all-optical wavelength conversion of a 1.31 µm signal to an idler wave in the 1.5 µm spectral region by Raman-assisted three-wave mixing in single-mode optical fibres. Raman-assisted three-wave mixing allows efficient conversion on a large frequency detuning bandwidth while alleviating the need for stringent phase-matching conditions.

Materials scienceOptical fiber[SPI.OPTI] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonicbusiness.industryBandwidth (signal processing)Single-mode optical fiberPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyWavelength conversion01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.invention010309 opticssymbols.namesake020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticslaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringsymbols[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicbusinessRaman spectroscopy
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Structural and Optical Properties of Novel Surfactant Coated TiO2–Ag Based Nanoparticles

2010

Stable dispersions of surfactant-coated TiO2–Ag based nanoparticles in apolar medium have been prepared by performing sequentially the hydrolysis of titanium(IV) isopropoxide and the reduction of Ag? in the confined space of sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate (NaAOT) reverse micelles. Depending on the sequence length, this novel procedure allowed the synthesis of semiconductor–metal nanoparticles, nominally indicated as TiO2/Ag, TiO2/Ag/TiO2, and TiO2/Ag/TiO2/ Ag, stabilized by a monolayer of oriented surfactant molecules. The structural characterization of these nanoparticles has been performed by High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HR-TEM), while optical properties were …

Materials scienceOptical propertiesAg@TiO2 nanostructures Optical properties Electron microscopyBand gapNanoparticleNanochemistryGeneral ChemistryAg-TiO2 nanostructuresCondensed Matter PhysicsBiochemistryAg-TiO2 nanostructures; Optical properties; Electron microscopyAmorphous solidCrystallographyMonolayerElectron microscopyGeneral Materials ScienceSurface plasmon resonanceAbsorption (chemistry)High-resolution transmission electron microscopySettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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Multi-spectral Reflection Photoplethysmography: Potential for Skin Microcirculation Assessment

2006

Technique for simultaneous recording of reflection photoplethysmography signals in broad spectral band (violet to NIR) has been developed, and its potential for assessment of blood microcirculation at various depths from the skin surface is discussed.

Materials scienceOpticsbusiness.industryTemporal resolutionPhotoplethysmogramSkin surfaceReflection (physics)Multi spectralSpectral bandsDiffuse reflectionequipment and suppliesbusinessMicrocirculationBiomedical Optics
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Spectral and kinetic characteristics of pyroelectric luminescence in LiGaO2

2019

Abstract Pyroelectric luminescence was observed in noncentrosymmetrical crystal LiGaO2 with the direct band gap around 6 eV. For the first time spectral and kinetic characteristics of pyroelectric luminescence were obtained. The temporal structure of the PEL signal was determined as a sequence of pulses with duration not longer than several nanoseconds. This allowed proposing of the luminescence mechanism: in vacuum conditions in LiGaO2 crystal pyroelectric luminescence occurs inside the sample due to radiative recombination of electrons with the positively charged intrinsic luminescence centres.

Materials scienceOrganic Chemistry02 engineering and technologyElectronNanosecond010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyKinetic energy01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPyroelectricityInorganic ChemistryCrystalSpontaneous emissionDirect and indirect band gapsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceSpectroscopyOptical Materials
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A bacteriochlorin-diketopyrrolopyrrole triad as a donor for solution-processed bulk heterojunction organic solar cells

2019

We have designed an A–π–D–π–A small-molecule triad consisting of a bacteriochlorin (BC) donor central core linked with two diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) acceptors via ethynyl bridges (BC-DPP-1). BC-DPP-1 has a narrow optical bandgap of 1.38 eV with highest occupied molecular orbital and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy levels of −4.93 eV and −3.40 eV, respectively, and it was used as an electron donor along with [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) as an acceptor for solution-processed small-molecule organic solar cells. After optimizing the weight ratio between BC-DPP-1 and PC71BM and pyridine as a solvent additive and subsequent solvent vapor annealing using THF, an …

Materials scienceOrganic solar cellBand gapPhotovoltaic systemEnergy conversion efficiencyAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesAcceptorPolymer solar cell0104 chemical sciencesMaterials Chemistry0210 nano-technologyTernary operationHOMO/LUMOJournal of Materials Chemistry C
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Porphyrins and BODIPY as Building Blocks for Efficient Donor Materials in Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells

2017

International audience; Advances in the synthesis and application of highly efficient polymers and small molecules over the last two decades have enabled the rapid advancement in the development of organic solar cells and photovoltaic technology as a promising alternative to conventional solar cells, based on silicon and other inorganic semiconducting materials. Among the different types of organic semiconducting materials, porphyrins and BODIPY-based small molecules and conjugated polymers attract high interest as efficient semiconducting organic materials for dye sensitized solar cells and bulk heterojunction organic solar cells. The highest power conversion efficiency exceeding 9% has be…

Materials scienceOrganic solar cellEnergy Engineering and Power Technologypower-conversion efficiency02 engineering and technologydonor materials010402 general chemistryporphyrins7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPolymer solar cellbulk heterojunction solar cellsphotoinduced electron-transferchemistry.chemical_compoundBODIPYElectrical and Electronic Engineeringsmall-moleculelow-bandgap polymerbusiness.industryfield-effect transistors[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryHybrid solar cellpi-conjugated copolymersd-a021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsphotovoltaic propertieschemistryopen-circuit voltage[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryOptoelectronicsorganic photovoltaicsBODIPY0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Parametrical study of multilayer structures for CIGS solar cells

2014

In this paper, a numerical analysis of relevant electrical parameters of multilayer structures for CIGS-based solar cells was carried out, employing the simulation software wxAMPS. In particular, we have focused on thin film cells having a ZnO:Al/ZnO/CdS/CIGS structure with a Molybdenum back contact. The aim of this work is to establish good theoretical reference values for an ongoing experimental activity, where our technology of choice is the single-step electrodeposition. In detail, we have analyzed how the main electrical properties change with the bang gap and the thickness of the absorber layer, for such a type of solar cell structure. Our results show that both efficiency and fill fa…

Materials scienceOrganic solar cellbusiness.industryBand gapSolar cellSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiHybrid solar cellCIGSQuantum dot solar cellSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciCopper indium gallium selenide solar cellsSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaPolymer solar celllaw.inventionthin-filmlawSolar cellElectronic engineeringOptoelectronicsPlasmonic solar cellSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologiesingle-step electrodeposition.business
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