Search results for "BAND"

showing 10 items of 2610 documents

Anomalous d-like surface resonances on Mo(110) analyzed by time-of-flight momentum microscopy.

2015

The electronic surface states on Mo(110) have been investigated using time-of-flight momentum microscopy with synchrotron radiation (hν=35 eV). This novel angle-resolved photoemission approach yields a simultaneous acquisition of the E-vs-k spectral function in the full surface Brillouin zone and several eV energy interval. (kx,ky,EB)-maps with 3.4 A(-1) diameter reveal a rich structure of d-like surface resonances in the spin-orbit induced partial band gap. Calculations using the one-step model in its density matrix formulation predict an anomalous state with Dirac-like signature and Rashba spin texture crossing the bandgap at Γ¯ and EB=1.2 eV. The experiment shows that the linear dispersi…

Density matrixPhysicsBand gapAngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopyLinear dichroismMolecular physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBrillouin zoneMomentumQuantum mechanicsInstrumentationSurface statesSpin-½Ultramicroscopy
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Corruptos y gloriosos / 1

2008

Departamento del TesoroVidal-Beneyto JoséGloriososDelincuenciaContrabandoEE UUULTRALIBERALISMOEconomíaPublicaciones: Obra periodística: Columnas y artículos de opiniónMafiasComercio de seres humanosOrganizaciones criminalesCORRUPCIÓNViolenciaTráfico de personasTráfico de drogasEstafasGuante blancoIlegalidadCorruptosActividades criminalesFMIOrden geopolítico mundialIdeología económicaBanco Mundial
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Collisional Broadening of Rotational Lines in the Stimulated Raman Pentad Q-Branch of CD4

1992

Self- and argon-broadening coefficients are reported for a number of Raman Q-branch transitions in the nu(1) and nu(2) + nu(4) bands of (C-12)D4 at room temperature (296 K). The coefficients display a variation with j and with C exp n (symmetry species A, E, F) that is essentially independent of collision partner and which is similar to the j- and C exp n-dependence found in previous measurements of the IR line-broadening coefficients. The rotationally inelastic collision rates previously measured by Foy et al. (1988) for (C-13)D4 (V4 = 0, 1) in collision with (C-13)D4 or Ar account for only a part of the Raman broadening rate, suggesting possibly significant contributions to the linewidths…

DephasingInelastic collision02 engineering and technologyLORENTZ WIDTH01 natural sciencesLOW-TEMPERATURESSpectral linesymbols.namesakeNuclear magnetic resonance0103 physical sciencesSPECTRAStimulated ramanPhysicsTUNABLE-DIODE-LASERRadiationSPECTROSCOPY010304 chemical physicsINFRARED DOUBLE-RESONANCESpectral bands021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSymmetry (physics)METHANE LINESCM-1 REGIONsymbolsSHIFT COEFFICIENTSAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyENERGY-TRANSFER
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GW170817: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Compact Binary Coalescences

2018

The LIGO Scientific and Virgo Collaborations have announced the first detection of gravitational waves from the coalescence of two neutron stars. The merger rate of binary neutron stars estimated from this event suggests that distant, unresolvable binary neutron stars create a significant astrophysical stochastic gravitational-wave background. The binary neutron star background will add to the background from binary black holes, increasing the amplitude of the total astrophysical background relative to previous expectations. In the Advanced LIGO-Virgo frequency band most sensitive to stochastic backgrounds (near 25 Hz), we predict a total astrophysical background with amplitude $\Omega_{\rm…

Design sensitivityneutron star: binarygravitational radiation: stochasticAstronomyX-ray binaryGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologylocalizationGravitational wave backgroundGravitational Waves Neutron Stars Stochastic Background Virgo LIGOblack holeLIGOstochastic modelQCQBPhysicsGAMMA-RAY BURSTSSignal to noise ratioStochastic systemsBlack holesGravitational effectsarticleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Gravitational wave sources Experimental studies of gravity Gravitational WavesGravitationBinary neutron starsX-ray bursterBinsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMERGERSFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGravity wavesgravitational radiation: direct detectionBinary pulsarNeutron starsSTAR-FORMATIONPhysics and Astronomy (all)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBinary black holebinary: coalescence0103 physical sciencesFrequency bandsddc:530RATESINTERFEROMETERS010306 general physicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsNeutronsGravitational Waves010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveVirgogravitational radiation: backgroundgravitational radiationAstronomyNeutron Stars530 Physikbinary: compactsensitivityStarsLIGObackground: stochasticEVOLUTIONsignal noise ratioVIRGOPhysics and Astronomyblack hole: binarygravitational radiation: emissionStellar black holeStochastic BackgroundDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | PhysikHIGH-REDSHIFTneutron star: coalescencePhysical Review Letters
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Novel approach for the determination of azithromycin in pharmaceutical formulations by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy in film-through transm…

2013

Abstract This work reports the development of a new method for the determination of azithromycin in pharmaceutical formulations employing Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) technique. The measurements were performed using a novel approach based on a film-through transmission mode. Several variables that could influence the analytical performance of the method were evaluated (solvent, nominal resolution, number of scans, mode of measurement and spectral region selected for measurement). Acetonitrile was the best solvent for the determination of azithromycin, employing the absorption band of the C O group at 1729 cm− 1. The extraction of azithromycin from the formulations was made by mechanica…

Detection limitChromatographyInfraredChemistryResolution (electron density)Analytical chemistryAnalytical ChemistrySolventsymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundFourier transformAbsorption bandsymbolsFourier transform infrared spectroscopyAcetonitrileSpectroscopyMicrochemical Journal
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Multispectral integral imaging acquisition and processing using a monochrome camera and a liquid crystal tunable filter

2012

This paper presents an acquisition system and a procedure to capture 3D scenes in different spectral bands. The acquisition system is formed by a monochrome camera, and a Liquid Crystal Tunable Filter (LCTF) that allows to acquire images at different spectral bands in the [480, 680]nm wavelength interval. The Synthetic Aperture Integral Imaging acquisition technique is used to obtain the elemental images for each wavelength. These elemental images are used to computationally obtain the reconstruction planes of the 3D scene at different depth planes. The 3D profile of the acquired scene is also obtained using a minimization of the variance of the contribution of the elemental images at each …

Diagnostic ImagingPoint spread functionSynthetic aperture radarOptics and PhotonicsSkin NeoplasmsLightComputer scienceMultispectral imageImage processingPattern Recognition AutomatedMultispectral pattern recognitionImaging Three-DimensionalOpticsThree-dimensional image acquisitionImage Processing Computer-AssistedmedicineLiquid crystal tunable filterHumansMonochromeMelanomaThree-dimensional sensingIntegral imagingModels StatisticalPixelbusiness.industryLiquid Crystal Tunable FilterThree-dimensional image processingReproducibility of ResultsEquipment DesignSpectral bandsMultispectral and hyperspectral imagingmedicine.diseaseAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsLiquid CrystalsSkin cancerbusinessAlgorithms
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El rol del modelo de las competencias en la reconfiguración meritocrática de las pautas de negociación salarial en empresas argentinas: continuidades…

2020

The development of new models of work organization and the complementary advance of flexible guidelines for the use of the labor force had as a correlate a profound change in techniques for the evaluation of workers. Thus, the typical model of Fordism, based on qualifications, was replaced by a different one based on competencies, whereby the strong relationship of the former was abandoned with the determination of the technical knowledge required for each job to move to a system which the priority is placed in the individual attitude. The consequent individualization of performance evaluations can lead to a possible loss of objectivity. In this article we develop a theoretical comparison b…

Diegowhereby the strong relationship of the former was abandoned with the determination of the technical knowledge required for each job to move to a system which the priority is placed in the individual attitude. The consequent individualization of performance evaluations can lead to a possible loss of objectivity. In this article we develop a theoretical comparison between the qualifications and the competencies modelsthe typical model of Fordismcollective bargainingwas replaced by a different one based on competenciesended in 2019. For this last analysis we used the survey of collective bargaining throughout the period CalificacionesCompetenciasNegociación ColectivaBattistiniqualifications:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]Osvaldo Rubén The development of new models of work organization and the complementary advance of flexible guidelines for the use of the labor force had as a correlate a profound change in techniques for the evaluation of workers. Thus1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 562372 2020 42 7674029 El rol del modelo de las competencias en la reconfiguración meritocrática de las pautas de negociación salarial en empresas argentinas: continuidades y rupturas desde la convertibilidad hasta la actualidad Szlechterbased on qualificationswork and labor relations in Argentina since the Menem government in the decade of the 90 until the government of Macricompetencescontinuidades y rupturas desde la convertibilidad hasta la actualidad Szlechter [1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 562372 2020 42 7674029 El rol del modelo de las competencias en la reconfiguración meritocrática de las pautas de negociación salarial en empresas argentinas]and then analyze the effects of the competencies model on employmentUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAwork assessment 21 32Evaluación de Desempeño.
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Real-space multiple scattering method for angle-resolved photoemission and valence-band photoelectron diffraction and its application to Cu(111)

2011

Abstract: A computational method is presented for angle-resolved photoemission spectra (ARPES) and photoelectron diffraction (PED) in the ultraviolet regime. The one-step model is employed and both initial valence and final continuum states are calculated using the finite-cluster, real-space multiple scattering method. Thereby the approach is versatile and provides a natural link to core-level PED. The method is applied to the Cu(111) valence band and good agreement with experiment is found for both ARPES spectra and PED patterns. When the PED patterns are integrated over a filled band of a single-orbital symmetry, such as Cu-3d, we show, both numerically and analytically, that the exact th…

Diffraction3104 Condensed Matter PhysicsMaterials scienceValence (chemistry)530 PhysicsScatteringPhysics2504 Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy10192 Physics InstituteCondensed Matter Physicsmedicine.disease_causeMolecular physicsSpectral lineElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDelocalized electronmedicineValence bandUltravioletPhysical Review B
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High-pressure crystal structure, lattice vibrations, and band structure of BiSbO4

2016

The high-pressure crystal structure, lattice-vibrations HP crystal structure, lattice vibrations, and band , and electronic band structure of BiSbO4 were studied by ab initio simulations. We also performed Raman spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and diffuse-reflectance measurements, as well as synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction. High-pressure X-ray diffraction measurements show that the crystal structure of BiSbO4 remains stable up to at least 70 GPa, unlike other known MTO4-type ternary oxides. These experiments also give information on the pressure dependence of the unit-cell parameters. Calculations properly describe the crystal structure of BiSbO4 and the changes induced by pressur…

DiffractionAb initioInfrared spectroscopy02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsInorganic Chemistrysymbols.namesakeDegradationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectronic band structureChemistryCompressionRefinement021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyPowder diffractionMolecular vibrationFISICA APLICADATransitionsymbols0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyPowder diffraction
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Hybrid (diffractive-refractive) optical processor for space-variant color pattern recognition

2002

Space-variant optical processing constitutes an interesting approach in information processing techniques when the location of the reference object is of as much importance as its identification. Applications range from machine vision, optical logic, or neural network systems, to cryptography. First results of positional sensitivity were obtained in the past few years by Fresnel transform correlators with coherent light [1,2]. On the other hand, optical Fresnel cor-relators working under broadband point-source illumination allow us to exploit color information of input scenes and present a discrimination ability higher than its monochromatic counterparts. However, the use of the wavelength …

DiffractionArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryMachine visionComputer sciencePhysics::OpticsWavelengthOpticsPattern recognition (psychology)BroadbandComputer visionArtificial intelligenceMonochromatic colorbusinessFresnel diffractionDiffractive Optics and Micro-Optics
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