Search results for "BD"

showing 10 items of 3363 documents

Calculation of Splines Values by Subdivision

2014

Assume, the samples of a spline \(S(t)\in {}^{p}\fancyscript{S}\) on the grid \(\mathbf{g} =\{k\}_{k\in \mathbb {Z}}\) are available: \(S(k)=y[k]\). Subdivision schemes are proposed to calculate the spline’s values at dyadic and triadic rational points \(S(k/2^m)\) and \(S(k/3^m)\). The SHA technique provides fast and explicit implementation of the subdivision for one- and two-dimensional periodic splines.

CombinatoricsSpline (mathematics)Computer Science::GraphicsBox splinebusiness.industrybusinessMathematicsSubdivision
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Efficacy and safety of cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate substitution in severe molybdenum cofactor deficiency type A: a prospective cohort study.

2015

Summary Background Molybdenum cofactor deficiency (MoCD) is characterised by early, rapidly progressive postnatal encephalopathy and intractable seizures, leading to severe disability and early death. Previous treatment attempts have been unsuccessful. After a pioneering single treatment we now report the outcome of the complete first cohort of patients receiving substitution treatment with cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate (cPMP), a biosynthetic precursor of the cofactor. Methods In this observational prospective cohort study, newborn babies with clinical and biochemical evidence of MoCD were admitted to a compassionate-use programme at the request of their treating physicians. Intravenous…

Compassionate Use TrialsMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyGENOMIC STRUCTUREFEATURESEncephalopathyMolybdopterin synthaseCyclic pyranopterin monophosphateDrug Administration ScheduleCohort Studieschemistry.chemical_compoundOrganophosphorus CompoundsmedicineURINEHumansBIOSYNTHESISProspective cohort studyAdverse effectMolybdenum cofactor deficiencyPRECURSORMetal Metabolism Inborn ErrorsMetal metabolismbusiness.industryMUTATIONSInfant NewbornGENES MOCS1CPMPMOLYBDOPTERIN SYNTHASEGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasePterinsTreatment OutcomechemistryFemalebusinessCohort studyLancet (London, England)
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Nonlinear Nonhomogeneous Robin Problems with Almost Critical and Partially Concave Reaction

2020

We consider a nonlinear Robin problem driven by a nonhomogeneous differential operator, with reaction which exhibits the competition of two Caratheodory terms. One is parametric, $$(p-1)$$-sublinear with a partially concave nonlinearity near zero. The other is $$(p-1)$$-superlinear and has almost critical growth. Exploiting the special geometry of the problem, we prove a bifurcation-type result, describing the changes in the set of positive solutions as the parameter $$\lambda >0$$ varies.

Competition phenomenacompetition phenomenanonlinear maximum principleAlmost critical growthLambda01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsbifurcation-type resultMathematicsParametric statisticsNonlinear regularity35J20 35J60010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisZero (complex analysis)udc:517.956.2Differential operatorBifurcation-type resultalmost critical growthNonlinear systemDifferential geometryFourier analysissymbolsnonlinear regularity010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyNonlinear maximum principleStrong comparison principlestrong comparison principleAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Lithiasis and Spontaneous Hemobilia

2015

Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References

Complicationsgenetic structuresHaemorrhageCalcifications / CalculiBiliary Tract / GallbladdereducationEmergencyAbdomenSpontaneous HemobiliaAcuteSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaLithiasiCT
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A note on Fréchet and approximate subdifferentials of composite functions

1994

The aim of this note is to present in the reflexive Banach space setting a natural and simple proof of the formula of the approximate subdifferential of a composite function.

Composite functionMathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsSimple (abstract algebra)General MathematicsComposite numberBanach spaceSubderivativeMathematicsBulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society
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Representation of NURBS surfaces by Controlled Iterated Functions System automata

2019

Iterated Function Systems (IFS) are a standard tool to generate fractal shapes. In a more general way, they can represent most of standard surfaces like Bézier or B-Spline surfaces known as self-similar surfaces. Controlled Iterated Function Systems (CIFS) are an extension of IFS based on automata. CIFS are basically multi-states IFS, they can handle all IFS shapes but can also manage multi self-similar shapes. For example CIFS can describe subdivision surfaces around extraordinary vertices whereas IFS cannot. Having a common CIFS formalism facilitates the development of generic methods to manage interactions (junctions, differences...) between objects of different natures.This work focuses…

Computer scienceBasis functionBézier curve02 engineering and technology[INFO] Computer Science [cs]Computer Science::Computational Geometry01 natural scienceslcsh:QA75.5-76.95Iterated function system0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSubdivision surface[INFO]Computer Science [cs]0101 mathematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSSubdivisionFinite-state machinebusiness.industry010102 general mathematicsGeneral Engineering020207 software engineeringComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation[INFO.INFO-GR]Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR]AutomatonHuman-Computer InteractionAlgebraComputer Science::GraphicsIterated functionlcsh:Electronic computers. Computer sciencebusinessComputers & Graphics: X
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Designer membraneless organelles enable codon reassignment of selected mRNAs in eukaryotes.

2019

How to make an organelle in eukaryotes A key step in the evolution of complex organisms like eukaryotes was the organization of specific tasks into organelles. Reinkemeier et al. designed an artificial, membraneless organelle into mammalian cells to perform orthogonal translation. In response to a specific codon in a selected messenger RNA, ribosomes confined to this organelle were able to introduce chemical functionalities site-specifically, expanding the canonical set of amino acids. This approach opens possibilities in synthetic cell engineering and biomedical research. Science , this issue p. eaaw2644

Computer scienceComputational biology010402 general chemistryProtein Engineering01 natural sciencesGenomeArticle03 medical and health sciencesSynthetic biologyRNA TransferOrganelleChlorocebus aethiopsAnimalsHumansRNA MessengerCaenorhabditis elegansCodon030304 developmental biologyOrganelles0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryLysineHEK 293 cellsCell MembraneRNAProtein engineeringGenetic code0104 chemical sciencesHEK293 CellsGenetic CodeProtein BiosynthesisCOS CellsMethanosarcinaSynthetic BiologyRibosomesArtificial OrganellesScience (New York, N.Y.)
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On the application of the generalized means to construct multiresolution schemes satisfying certain inequalities proving stability

2021

Multiresolution representations of data are known to be powerful tools in data analysis and processing, and they are particularly interesting for data compression. In order to obtain a proper definition of the edges, a good option is to use nonlinear reconstructions. These nonlinear reconstruction are the heart of the prediction processes which appear in the definition of the nonlinear subdivision and multiresolution schemes. We define and study some nonlinear reconstructions based on the use of nonlinear means, more in concrete the so-called Generalized means. These means have two interesting properties that will allow us to get associated reconstruction operators adapted to the presence o…

Computer scienceGeneral Mathematicslcsh:MathematicsStability (learning theory)010103 numerical & computational mathematicsConstruct (python library)Classification of discontinuitiesstability analysislcsh:QA1-93901 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemTensor productmultiresolutionScheme (mathematics)Computer Science (miscellaneous)Applied mathematicsnonlinearmeansGeneralized mean0101 mathematicssubdivision schemeEngineering (miscellaneous)data compressionData compression
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Partial volume correction for volume estimation of liver metastases and lymph nodes in CT scans using spatial subdivision

2010

In oncological therapy monitoring, the estimation of tumor growth from consecutive CT scans is an important aspect in deciding whether the given treatment is adequate for the patient. This can be done by measuring and comparing the volume of a lesion in the scans based on a segmentation. However, simply counting the voxels within the segmentation mask can lead to significant differences in the volume, if the lesion has been segmented slightly differently by various readers or in different scans, due to the limited spatial resolution of CT and due to partial volume effects. We present a novel algorithm for measuring the volume of liver metastases and lymph nodes which considers partial volum…

Computer sciencebusiness.industryPartial volumecomputer.software_genreImaging phantomLesionVoxelmedicineSegmentationmedicine.symptombusinessNuclear medicinecomputerImage resolutionSubdivisionVolume (compression)SPIE Proceedings
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La libre circulación de resoluciones judiciales en la UE en el caso de la sustracción internacional de menores

2020

El presente artículo aborda la regulación actual y futura del sector del reconocimiento y ejecución de resoluciones extranjeras en materia de sustracción internacional de menores en el ámbito de la Unión Europea. Materia específica que motivó la previsión de un régimen de eficacia extraterritorial de resoluciones judiciales distinguido – y privilegiado – al del régimen genérico de las resoluciones en materia de responsabilidad parental. Recientemente, el instrumento aplicable en la materia, el Reglamento 2201/2003 (Reglamento Bruselas II bis) ha sufrido un importante proceso de reforma que ha culminado con la aprobación de un nuevo Reglamento, el Reglamento 2019/1111. En este trabajo aborda…

Conflict of lawsInternational child abductionDret internacionalWelfare economicsreconocimiento y ejecución de resoluciones extranjeras en la unión europeasustracción internacional de menoresEconomic JusticePromulgationConventionreglamento bruselas ii bis y terlcsh:K1-7720Political sciencelcsh:Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudencemedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean unionunión europeaEnforcementmedia_common
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