Search results for "BD"

showing 10 items of 3363 documents

The architecture and Neogene to Recent evolution of the W Calabrian continental margin: an upper plate perspective to the Ionian subduction system (C…

2010

The western Calabria continental margin forms the transition between the Pliocene to Recent Marsili spreading center and continental Calabria, all parts of the upper plate of the Ionian subduction zone. Integrating high-resolution and crustal seismic images constrained by gravity modeling, we provide a detailed reconstruction of the architecture of the margin and develop a new scheme for its Miocene to present evolution. This time span encompasses the continent-continent collision between Africa and Eurasia, subsequent orogenic collapse and rifting apart between the two continental masses, and the Pliocene to Recent emplacement of oceanic crust in the Vavilov and Marsili basins. The crust o…

Extensional faultSubductionSettore GEO/02 - Geologia Stratigrafica E SedimentologicaSettore GEO/03 - Geologia StrutturaleCrustW Calabria continental marginNeogeneGeophysicsContinental marginGeochemistry and PetrologyOceanic crustThrust faultTyrrhenian BasinSynclineIonian subduction zoneSeismologyGeology
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Position based constraint enforcement in game physics

2016

La simulación de sistemas mecánicos para videojuegos y otras aplicaciones interactivas impone restricciones importantes en cuanto a estabilidad, flexibilidad en las escenas y complejidad computacional. En los últimos años han aparecido varias estrategias para la resolución de sistemas mecánicos con restricciones. Algunas de las más populares en el desarrollo de videojuegos usan solamente la posición de las partículas y un algoritmo de proyección sobre la variedad definida por las restricciones, evitando la manipulación de la primera derivada del sistema (las velocidades). De esta forma se consigue una gran estabilidad numérica. El principal defecto de estos métodos es su dependencia en pará…

FEMUNESCO::MATEMÁTICAS::Ciencia de los ordenadores::Simulacióndeformablefittingfinite element methodsimulaciónelementos finitosajustesimulationPBDelastic materialsposition based dynamics
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Subdivision into i-packings and S-packing chromatic number of some lattices

2015

An ?$i$?-packing in a graph ?$G$? is a set of vertices at pairwise distance greater than ?$i$?. For a nondecreasing sequence of integers ?$S=(s_1,s_2,\ldots)$?, the?$S$?-packing chromatic number of a graph ?$G$? is the least integer ?$k$? such that there exists a coloring of ?$G$? into ?$k$? colors where each set of vertices colored ?$i$?, ?$i=1,\ldots,k$?, is an ?$s_i$?-packing. This paper describes various subdivisions of an ?$i$?-packing into ?$j$?-packings ?$(j>i)$? for the hexagonal, square and triangular lattices. These results allow us to bound the ?$S$?-packing chromatic number for these graphs, with more precise bounds and exact values for sequences ?$S=(s_i,i \in \mathbb{N}^*)$?, …

FOS: Computer and information sciencesDiscrete Mathematics (cs.DM)[INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]Theoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsIntegerComputer Science::Discrete MathematicsFOS: MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsMathematics - CombinatoricsHexagonal latticeChromatic scaleMathematicsSubdivisionDiscrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number Theorybusiness.industryHexagonal crystal system[ INFO.INFO-DM ] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]Square latticeGraphCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterGeometry and TopologyCombinatorics (math.CO)businessComputer Science - Discrete Mathematics
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Engineering Topological Nodal Line Semimetals in Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupled Atomic Chains

2019

We study an atomic chain in the presence of modulated charge potential and modulated Rashba spin-orbit coupling (RSOC) of equal period. We show that for commensurate periodicities $\lambda=4 n$ with integer $n$, the three-dimensional synthetic space obtained by sliding the two phases of the charge potential and RSOC features a topological nodal line semimetal protected by an antiunitary particle-hole symmetry. The location and shape of the nodal lines strongly depend on the relative amplitude between the charge potential and RSOC.

FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologySpace (mathematics)TopologyLambda01 natural sciencessemimetals0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)spin-orbit coupled systems010306 general physicsSpin (physics)Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesCouplingPhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsAntiunitary operatorCharge (physics)topological phases021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSymmetry (physics)lcsh:QC1-999Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOrbit (dynamics)Computer Science::Programming LanguagesCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologylcsh:PhysicsCondensed Matter
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Efficient Vacuum Deposited P-I-N Perovskite Solar Cells by Front Contact Optimization.

2020

Hole transport layers HTLs are of fundamental importance in perovskite solar cells PSCs , as they must ensure an efficient and selective hole extraction, and ohmic charge transfer to the corresponding electrodes. In p i n solar cells, the ITO HTL is usually not ohmic, and an additional interlayer such as MoO3 is usually placed in between the two materials by vacuum sublimation. In this work, we evaluated the properties of the MoO3 TaTm TaTm is the HTL N4,N4,N4 amp; 8243;,N4 amp; 8243; tetra [1,1 amp; 8242; biphenyl] 4 yl [1,1 amp; 8242; 4 amp; 8242;,1 amp; 8243; terphenyl] 4,4 amp; 8243; diamine hole extraction interface by selectively annealing either MoO3 prior to the deposition of TaTm o…

FabricationMaterials scienceAnnealing (metallurgy)Perovskite solar cell02 engineering and technologyperovskite solar cell ; molybdenum oxide ; vacuum deposition ; processing ; hole transport layer010402 general chemistryhole transport layer01 natural sciencesmolybdenum oxidelcsh:ChemistryVacuum depositionWork functionOhmic contactMaterialsCèl·lules fotoelèctriquesOriginal Researchbusiness.industryGeneral Chemistryvacuum-deposition021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyperovskite solar cell0104 chemical sciencesActive layerChemistrylcsh:QD1-999ElectrodeOptoelectronicsprocessing0210 nano-technologybusinessFrontiers in chemistry
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Age-Related Changes in the Gut Microbiota Modify Brain Lipid Composition

2020

PMCID: PMC6970973; International audience; Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying the changes observed during aging is a prerequisite to design strategies to prevent age-related diseases. Aging is associated with metabolic changes, including alteration in the brain lipid metabolism. These alterations may contribute to the development of pathophysiological conditions. Modifications in the gut microbiota composition are also observed during aging. As communication axes exist between the gut microbiota and the brain and knowing that microbiota influences the host metabolism, we speculated on whether age-associated modifications in the gut microbiota could be involved in the lipid ch…

Fatty Acid DesaturasesMale0301 basic medicinelcsh:QR1-502Gene ExpressionGut floralcsh:MicrobiologyFatty Acids MonounsaturatedMiceCellular and Infection MicrobiologyAging brain[SDV.BDD]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development BiologyOriginal Researchchemistry.chemical_classificationFatty AcidsAge FactorsBrainLipidscortexInfectious DiseasesFatty Acids Unsaturated[SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunologylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)SphingomyelinStearoyl-CoA DesaturasePolyunsaturated fatty acidMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialty[SDV.IMM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/ImmunologyFatty Acid ElongasesFADS1FADS2030106 microbiologyImmunologyBiologyliverdigestive systemMicrobiology03 medical and health scienceslipidInternal medicine[SDV.BDD] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development BiologymedicinemicrobiotaAnimalsGerm-Free LifephospholipidagingFatty acidcholesterolLipid Metabolismbiology.organism_classificationGastrointestinal MicrobiomeTransplantation[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistryfatty acid[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
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On Pareto optima, the Fermat-Weber problem, and polyhedral gauges

1990

This paper deals with multiobjective programming in which the objective functions are nonsymmetric distances (derived from different gauges) to the points of a fixed finite subset of ℝn. It emphasizes the case in which the gauges are polyhedral. In this framework the following result is known: if the gauges are polyhedral, then each Pareto optimum is the solution to a Fermat—Weber problem with strictly positive coefficients. We give a new proof of this result, and we show that it is useful in finding the whole set of efficient points of a location problem with polyhedral gauges. Also, we characterize polyhedral gauges in terms of a property of their subdifferential.

Fermat's Last TheoremMathematical optimizationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeGeneral MathematicsNumerical analysisPareto principleSubderivativeWeber problemLocation theorySet (abstract data type)High Energy Physics::TheoryMultiobjective programmingSoftwareMathematicsMathematical Programming
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Entwicklung eines Wachstumsmodells für fetale Kopf- und Rumpfmaße

1987

Head parameters BPD, FOD and HC and abdomen parameters ATD, APD and AC have been ascertained in a prospective cross-sectional study in 515 healthy single fetuses between 13 and 40 weeks of gestation by ultrasound. In all cases ultrasound velocity was 1540 m/sec. From these data, a growth model was achieved for each parameter and corresponding growth curves with 5%, 10%, 50%, 90% and 95% percentiles were established.

Fetusbusiness.industryUltrasoundObstetrics and GynecologyGrowth modelmedicine.anatomical_structureMaternity and MidwiferymedicineAbdomenGestationHead (vessel)Fetal headbusinessNuclear medicineGeburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
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Hegel’s Non-Metaphysical Idea of Freedom

2016

the article explores the putatively non-metaphysical – non-voluntarist, and even non-causal – concept of freedom outlined in Hegel’s work and discusses its influential interpretation by robert Pippin as an ‘essentially practical’ concept. I argue that Hegel’s affirmation of freedom must be distinguished from that of Kant and Fichte, since it does not rely on a prior understanding of self-consciousness as an originally teleological relation and it has not the nature of a claim ‘from a practical point of view’.

Fichteself-legislationteleologyMetaphysicsmechanismnaturalismlcsh:Speculative philosophy050601 international relationsSpiritcompatibilismScience of LogicIdea050602 political science & public administrationCompatibilismtranscendental philosophyintentional stancepostulateassumptionautonomylcsh:B1-5802action.NaturalismfaithPhilosophylcsh:Philosophy (General)05 social sciencesHegelianismGerman Idealismvoluntarism0506 political scienceEpistemologyKantPhilosophyIntentional stanceTeleologyGerman idealismlcsh:BD10-701objectivityTranscendental philosophyRevista de Filosofia
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Evolution of Cambrian and Early Ordovician arcs in the Kyrgyz North Tianshan: Insights from U-Pb zircon ages and geochemical data

2019

Abstract Geochronological, geochemical, and structural studies of magmatic and metamorphic complexes within the Kyrgyz North Tianshan (NTS) revealed an extensive area of early Palaeozoic magmatism with an age range of 540–475 Ma. During the first episode at 540–510 Ma, magmatism likely occurred in an intraplate setting within the NTS microcontinent and in an oceanic arc setting within the Kyrgyz-Terskey zone in the south. During the second episode at 500–475 Ma, the entire NTS represented an arc system. These two phases of magmatism were separated by an episode of accretionary tectonics of uncertain nature, which led to obduction of ophiolites from the Kyrgyz-Terskey zone onto the microcont…

First episodegeographygeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesSubductionContinental crustGeochemistryGeology010502 geochemistry & geophysicsOphiolite01 natural sciencesObductionCratonMagmatismOrdovicianGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGondwana Research
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