Search results for "BERT"
showing 10 items of 1789 documents
Adversarial Attack’s Impact on Machine Learning Model in Cyber-Physical Systems
2020
Deficiency of correctly implemented and robust defence leaves Internet of Things devices vulnerable to cyber threats, such as adversarial attacks. A perpetrator can utilize adversarial examples when attacking Machine Learning models used in a cloud data platform service. Adversarial examples are malicious inputs to ML-models that provide erroneous model outputs while appearing to be unmodified. This kind of attack can fool the classifier and can prevent ML-models from generalizing well and from learning high-level representation; instead, the ML-model learns superficial dataset regularity. This study focuses on investigating, detecting, and preventing adversarial attacks towards a cloud dat…
Controversies on the origin of life
2005
Different viewpoints, many with deep philosophical and historical roots, have shaped the scientific study of the origin of life. Some of these argue that primeval life was based on simple anaerobic microorganisms able to use a wide inventory of abiotic organic materials (i.e. a heterotrophic origin), whereas others invoke a more sophisticated organization, one that thrived on simple inorganic molecules (i.e. an autotrophic origin). While many scientists assume that life started as a self-replicative molecule, the first gene, a primitive self-catalytic metabolic network has also been proposed as a starting point. Even the emergence of the cell itself is a contentious issue: did boundaries an…
Neoguelfismo e democrazia in Italia
2008
Demokraattisen kansalaisen hyveet Carlos Alberto Torresin kansalaisuuskäsityksessä
2014
Muuttuvassa maailmassa tulisi pohtia, millaisia kansalaisia haluamme kasvattaa. Erityisen tärkeää on pysähtyä tarkastelemaan koulutuksen roolia demokraattisten kansalaisten kasvattajana. Yhdysvaltalaisen kriittisen kasvatuksen teoreetikon Carlos Alberto Torresin 111 teoreettinen lähestymistapa yhdistää kansalaisuuteen kytkeytyviä teoreettisia ja toimintapoliittisia haasteita sekä normatiivisia näkemyksiä. Torresin monipuolinen esitys kansalaisuuteen kohdistuvista dilemmoista sekä konstruktio demokraattis-monikulttuurisesta kansalaisuudesta rinnastaa teoreettista ja poliittista, ja samalla pyrkii vastaamaan kysymykseen ”miten tulisi olla”. Yksi Torresin demokraattis-monikulttuurisen kansalai…
La detención preventiva y la libertad personal en la práctica del Tribunal Especial para el Líbano
2010
The present article analyzes the order CH/PTJ/09/06, issued by the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, on 29 April 2009, in terms of pre-trial detention, personal freedom, presumption of innocence and right to a fair and expeditious trial. From this point of view the article extend the reflection in considering the principal acts delivered by the Tribunal – Rules of Procedure and Evidence, Rules on Detention, Prosecutor’s applications and Pre-Trial Judge’s decisions – appraising its deep and concrete contribution in human rights protection. El presente artículo hace un análisis de la orden CH/PTJ/09/06 dictada por el Tribunal Especial para el Líbano con fecha de 29 de abril de 2009, referido espe…
El control de la huelga en el modelo español y chileno
2018
El derecho a huelga como manifestación de la autotutela colectiva y contenido esencial de la libertad sindical, se encuentra estrechamente vinculada a los sistemas democráticos. Por lo anterior, la hipótesis del trabajo parte del supuesto clásico según el cual la huelga es el mecanismo de presión y acción de los trabajadores por antonomasia, puesto que precede a los otros mecanismos de acción –como la negociación colectiva– o la sostiene en los actuales modelos de relaciones laborales. Por ello la investigación se plantea investigar el rol o papel que al efecto ha tenido la regulación del derecho de huelga en concretos modelos normativos a estudiar y como ello afecta su eficacia por medio d…
Does time spent on device security and privacy inhibit online expression?
2019
Freedom of expression is a recognized human right. More recently, the UN has resolved that unrestricted access to the Internet is also a human right. A commonly accepted benefit of the Internet is that it serves as a platform for free expression. Usage of the Internet for free expression can be a way of circumventing censorship or other hindrances that prevent citizens' freedom of expression in more traditional publishing media. However, the Internet has unique security and privacy risks that may affect users' attitudes toward expressing themselves online. In the online environment, users with controversial viewpoints may be reluctant to express the viewpoints due to concern about possible …
Entrevista a Alain Rey, director dels diccionaris «Le Robert»
2015
Entrevista a Alain Rey, director dels diccionaris «Le Robert»
"E' la stampa bellezza!": la corte costituzionale alle prese con la risposta carceraria alle lesioni mediatiche della reputazione
2021
L'articolo analizza in chiave critica la posizione assunta dalla Corte costituzionale italiana in ordine ai criteri che il giudice penale è tenuto ad osservare nella scelta tra sanzione detentiva o pecuniaria in materia di diffamazioni commesse col mezzo della stampa o con altro mezzo di diffusione. .
Dihydrophenanthrenes from a Sicilian Accession of Himantoglossum robertianum (Loisel.) P. Delforge Showed Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Antiprolife…
2021
The peculiar aspect that emerges from the study of Orchidaceae is the presence of various molecules, which are particularly interesting for pharmaceutical chemistry due to their wide range of biological resources. The aim of our study was to investigate the properties of two dihydrophenanthrenes, isolated, for the first time, from Himantoglossum robertianum (Loisel.) P. Delforge (Orchidaceae) bulbs and roots. Chemical and spectroscopic study of the bulbs and roots of Himantoglossumrobertianum (Loisel.) P. Delforge resulted in the isolation of two known dihydrophenanthrenes—loroglossol and hircinol—never isolated from this plant species. The structures were evaluated based on 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR…