Search results for "BERT"

showing 10 items of 1789 documents

Singular Perturbations and Operators in Rigged Hilbert Spaces

2015

A notion of regularity and singularity for a special class of operators acting in a rigged Hilbert space \({\mathcal{D} \subset \mathcal{H}\subset \mathcal{D}^\times}\) is proposed and it is shown that each operator decomposes into a sum of a regular and a singular part. This property is strictly related to the corresponding notion for sesquilinear forms. A particular attention is devoted to those operators that are neither regular nor singular, pointing out that a part of them can be seen as perturbation of a self-adjoint operator on \({\mathcal{H}}\). Some properties for such operators are derived and some examples are discussed.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsHilbert spacePerturbation (astronomy)Rigged Hilbert spaceOperator theorySpecial class01 natural sciencesregular operator010101 applied mathematicssymbols.namesakeOperator (computer programming)Singularityrigged Hilbert spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicasymbolssingular operator0101 mathematicsMathematics
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On the regularity of the partial {$O\sp *$}-algebras generated by a closed symmetric operator

1992

Let be given a dense domain D in a Hilbert space and a closed symmetric operator T with domain containing D. Then the restriction of T to D generates (algebraically) two partial *-algebras of closable operators (called weak and strong), possibly nonabelian and nonassociative. We characterize them completely. In particular, we examine under what conditions they are regular, that is, consist of polynomials only, and standard. Simple differential operators provide concrete examples of all the pathologies allowed by the abstract theory.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsHilbert spaceOperator theoryDifferential operatorAbstract theoryDomain (mathematical analysis)symbols.namesakeOperator algebraSimple (abstract algebra)symbolsMathematicsSymmetric operatorPublications of the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences
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Linear quotients of Artinian Weak Lefschetz algebras

2013

Abstract We study the Hilbert function and the graded Betti numbers for “generic” linear quotients of Artinian standard graded algebras, especially in the case of Weak Lefschetz algebras. Moreover, we investigate a particular property of Weak Lefschetz algebras, the Betti Weak Lefschetz Property, which makes possible to completely determine the graded Betti numbers of a generic linear quotient of such algebras.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsHilbert series and Hilbert polynomialAlgebra and Number TheoryProperty (philosophy)Mathematics::Commutative AlgebraBetti numberBetti Weak Lefschetz PropertyMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasArtinian algebraLinear quotientWeak Lefschetz Propertysymbols.namesakeQuotientWeak Lefschetz; Artinian algebra; QuotientsymbolsWeak Lefschetz Property Artinian algebra Linear quotientLefschetz fixed-point theoremWeak LefschetzMathematics::Symplectic GeometryQuotientMathematics
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Multialternating graded polynomials and growth of polynomial identities

2012

Let G be a finite group and A a finite dimensional G-graded algebra over a field of characteristic zero. When A is simple as a G-graded algebra, by mean of Regev central polynomials we construct multialternating graded polynomials of arbitrarily large degree non vanishing on A. As a consequence we compute the exponential rate of growth of the sequence of graded codimensions of an arbitrary G-graded algebra satisfying an ordinary polynomial identity. In particular we show it is an integer. The result was proviously known in case G is abelian.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsHilbert series and Hilbert polynomialMathematics::Commutative AlgebraApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasGraded ringMathematics - Rings and AlgebrasGraded Lie algebramultialternating polynomialFiltered algebrasymbols.namesakeReciprocal polynomialRings and Algebras (math.RA)Differential graded algebraFactorization of polynomialssymbolsFOS: MathematicsElementary symmetric polynomial16R50 16P90 16R10 16W50Mathematics
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Operators in Rigged Hilbert spaces: some spectral properties

2014

A notion of resolvent set for an operator acting in a rigged Hilbert space $\D \subset \H\subset \D^\times$ is proposed. This set depends on a family of intermediate locally convex spaces living between $\D$ and $\D^\times$, called interspaces. Some properties of the resolvent set and of the corresponding multivalued resolvent function are derived and some examples are discussed.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsResolvent set47L60 47L05Applied MathematicsRigged Hilbert spaces; Operators; Spectral theoryHilbert spaceFunction (mathematics)Resolvent formalismRigged Hilbert spaceFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysissymbols.namesakeOperator (computer programming)Rigged Hilbert spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaLocally convex topological vector spacesymbolsFOS: MathematicsOperatorSpectral theoryAnalysisResolventMathematics
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Partial *-algebras of closable operators: A review

1996

This paper reviews the theory of partial *-algebras of closable operators in Hilbert space (partial O*-algebras), with some emphasis on partial GW*-algebras. First we discuss the general properties and the various types of partial *-algebras and partial O*-algebras. Then we summarize the representation theory of partial *-algebras, including a generalized Gel’fand-Naimark-Segal construction; the main tool here is the notion of positive sesquilinear form, that we study in some detail (extendability, normality, order structure, …). Finally we turn to automorphisms and derivations of partial O*-algebras, and their mutual relationship. The central theme here is to find conditions that guarante…

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsSesquilinear formmedia_common.quotation_subjectHilbert spaceStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsAutomorphismRepresentation theorysymbols.namesakeOrder structuresymbolsMathematical PhysicsNormalitymedia_commonMathematics
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Classes of operators satisfying a-Weyl's theorem

2005

In this article Weyl's theorem and a-Weyl's theorem on Banach spaces are related to an important property which has a leading role in local spectral theory: the single-valued extension theory. We show that if T has SVEP then Weyl's theorem and a-Weyl's theorem for T are equivalent, and analogously, if T has SVEP then Weyl's theorem and a-Weyl's theorem for T are equivalent. From this result we deduce that a-Weyl's theorem holds for classes of operators for which the quasi-nilpotent part H0(I T ) is equal to ker (I T ) p for some p2N and every 2C, and for algebraically paranormal operators on Hilbert spaces. We also improve recent results established by Curto and Han, Han and Lee, and Oudghi…

Discrete mathematicsSpectral theoryGeneral MathematicsHilbert spaceBanach spacePropertySpectral theoremFredholm theorysymbols.namesakeKernel (algebra)Bounded functionsymbolsOperatorBounded inverse theoremtheorem holdsMathematics
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The cup product of Hilbert schemes for K3 surfaces

2003

To any graded Frobenius algebra A we associate a sequence of graded Frobenius algebras A [n] so that there is canonical isomorphism of rings (H *(X;ℚ)[2]) [n] ≅H *(X [n] ;ℚ)[2n] for the Hilbert scheme X [n] of generalised n-tuples of any smooth projective surface X with numerically trivial canonical bundle.

Discrete mathematicsSurface (mathematics)Hilbert series and Hilbert polynomialSequencePure mathematicsMathematics::Commutative AlgebraGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics01 natural sciencesCanonical bundlesymbols.namesakeHilbert schemeCup product0103 physical sciencesFrobenius algebrasymbols[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]010307 mathematical physicsIsomorphism0101 mathematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsInventiones Mathematicae
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Ergodic properties of operators in some semi-Hilbertian spaces

2012

This article deals with linear operators T on a complex Hilbert space ℋ, which are bounded with respect to the seminorm induced by a positive operator A on ℋ. The A-adjoint and A 1/2-adjoint of T are considered to obtain some ergodic conditions for T with respect to A. These operators are also employed to investigate the class of orthogonally mean ergodic operators as well as that of A-power bounded operators. Some classes of orthogonally mean ergodic or A-ergodic operators, which come from the theory of generalized Toeplitz operators are considered. In particular, we give an example of an A-ergodic operator (with an injective A) which is not Cesaro ergodic, such that T  * is not a quasiaff…

Discrete mathematicsUnbounded operatorMathematics::Dynamical SystemsAlgebra and Number TheoryNuclear operatorHilbert spaceFinite-rank operatorOperator theoryCompact operator on Hilbert spaceQuasinormal operatorsymbols.namesakesymbolsOperator normMathematicsLinear and Multilinear Algebra
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Metric operators, generalized hermiticity and partial inner product spaces

2015

A quasi-Hermitian operator is an operator in a Hilbert space that is similar to its adjoint in some sense, via a metric operator, i.e., a strictly positive self-adjoint operator. Motivated by the recent developments of pseudo-Hermitian quantum mechanics, we analyze the structure of metric operators, bounded or unbounded, in a Hilbert space. We introduce several generalizations of the notion of similarity between operators and explore to what extent they preserve spectral properties. Next we consider canonical lattices of Hilbert spaces generated by unbounded metric operators. Since such lattices constitute the simplest case of a partial inner product space (PIP space), we can exploit the te…

Discrete mathematicsUnbounded operatorPure mathematicsHermitian adjointFinite-rank operatorOperator theoryCompact operatorOperator normCompact operator on Hilbert spaceMathematicsQuasinormal operator
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