Search results for "BERT"

showing 10 items of 1789 documents

Least-Norm Regularization For Weak Two-Level Optimization Problems

1992

In this paper, we consider a regularization for weak two-level optimization problems by adaptation of the method presented by Solohovic (1970). Existence and approximation results are given in the case in which the constraints to the lower level problems are described by a multifunction. Convergence results for the least-norm regularization under perturbations are also presented.

Mathematical optimizationOptimization problemNorm (mathematics)Proximal gradient methods for learningRegularization perspectives on support vector machinesBackus–Gilbert methodRegularization (mathematics)Mathematics
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On smoothing problems with one additional equality condition

2009

Two problems of approximation in Hilbert spaces are considered with one additional equality condition: the smoothing problem with a weight and the smoothing problem with an obstacle. This condition is a generalization of the equality, which appears in the problem of approximation of a histogram in a natural way. We characterize the solutions of these smoothing problems and investigate the connection between them. First published online: 14 Oct 2010

Mathematical optimizationSmoothing problemHilbert spacesplineSpline (mathematics)symbols.namesakeModeling and SimulationHistogramObstacleQA1-939symbolsapproximationMathematicsAnalysisSmoothingMathematicsMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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Explicit recursivity into reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces

2011

This paper presents a methodology to develop recursive filters in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS). Unlike previous approaches that exploit the kernel trick on filtered and then mapped samples, we explicitly define model recursivity in the Hilbert space. The method exploits some properties of functional analysis and recursive computation of dot products without the need of pre-imaging. We illustrate the feasibility of the methodology in the particular case of the gamma-filter, an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter with controlled stability and memory depth. Different algorithmic formulations emerge from the signal model. Experiments in chaotic and electroencephalographic time se…

Mathematical optimizationgamma filterHilbert spaceDot productFilter (signal processing)pre-imagefunctional analysissymbols.namesakekernel methodsKernel methodKernel (statistics)symbolsRecursive filterInfinite impulse responseAlgorithmMathematicsReproducing kernel Hilbert spaceRecursive filter
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Historical Events in the Background of Hilbert’s Seventh Paris Problem

2015

David Hilbert’s lecture, “Mathematical Problems,” [Hilbert 1900] delivered in Paris in 1900 at the Second International Congress of Mathematicians, has long been recognized as marking a milestone in the history of mathematics. Certainly for Hilbert himself, this marked the single greatest event and a true turning point in his storied career. When historians and mathematicians have written about the so-called Hilbert problems, they have usually looked forward into the twentieth century, sometimes by viewing their resolution as markers for mathematical progress.

Mathematical problemHistoryMathematics::History and OverviewArt historyMilestoneResolution (logic)Event (philosophy)Physics::History of Physicssymbols.namesakeInternational congressHistory of mathematicsHilbert's problemssymbolsTurning pointCartography
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Universal infinitesimal Hilbertianity of sub-Riemannian manifolds

2019

We prove that sub-Riemannian manifolds are infinitesimally Hilbertian (i.e., the associated Sobolev space is Hilbert) when equipped with an arbitrary Radon measure. The result follows from an embedding of metric derivations into the space of square-integrable sections of the horizontal bundle, which we obtain on all weighted sub-Finsler manifolds. As an intermediate tool, of independent interest, we show that any sub-Finsler distance can be monotonically approximated from below by Finsler ones. All the results are obtained in the general setting of possibly rank-varying structures.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryMetric Geometry (math.MG)Sobolev spaceFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisRiemannin monistotdifferentiaaligeometriasub-Finsler manifoldMathematics - Metric GeometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)infinitesimal hilbertianityFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometrysub-Riemannian manifoldMathematics::Differential GeometrymonistotfunktionaalianalyysiMathematics::Symplectic Geometry53C23 46E35 53C17 55R25Analysis
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Euclidean spaces as weak tangents of infinitesimally Hilbertian metric spaces with Ricci curvature bounded below

2013

We show that in any infinitesimally Hilbertian CD* (K,N)-space at almost every point there exists a Euclidean weak tangent, i.e., there exists a sequence of dilations of the space that converges to Euclidean space in the pointed measured Gromov-Hausdorff topology. The proof follows by considering iterated tangents and the splitting theorem for infinitesimally Hilbertian CD* (0,N)-spaces.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Mathematics - Metric Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometry0101 mathematics[MATH.MATH-MG]Mathematics [math]/Metric Geometry [math.MG]tangent spaces; non-smooth geometryRicci curvatureMathematics51F99-53B99non-smooth geometrySequenceEuclidean spaceApplied MathematicsHilbertian spaces010102 general mathematicstangent spacesTangentMetric Geometry (math.MG)Euclidean spacesDifferential Geometry (math.DG)[MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]weak tangentsBounded functionSplitting theorem010307 mathematical physics
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Non-Desarguian geometries and the foundations of geometry from David Hilbert to Ruth Moufang

2004

Abstract In this work, we study the development of non-Desarguian geometry from David Hilbert to Ruth Moufang. We will see that a geometric model became a complicated interrelation between algebra and geometry.

Mathematics(all)HistoryOswald VeblenRuth MoufangGeneral MathematicsAlternative ringQuasifieldAlgebraic geometryForest Ray MoultonJoseph H.M. WedderburnDavid HilbertAlgebraNon-Desarguesian geometryDevelopment (differential geometry)Foundations of geometryGeometric modelingMax DehnSynthetic geometryMathematicsHistoria Mathematica
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Annihilating sets for the short time Fourier transform

2010

Abstract We obtain a class of subsets of R 2 d such that the support of the short time Fourier transform (STFT) of a signal f ∈ L 2 ( R d ) with respect to a window g ∈ L 2 ( R d ) cannot belong to this class unless f or g is identically zero. Moreover we prove that the L 2 -norm of the STFT is essentially concentrated in the complement of such a set. A generalization to other Hilbert spaces of functions or distributions is also provided. To this aim we obtain some results on compactness of localization operators acting on weighted modulation Hilbert spaces.

Mathematics(all)Modulation spacePure mathematicsLocalization operatorsUncertainty principleGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisShort-time Fourier transformHilbert spaceHilbert spectral analysissymbols.namesakeModulation spacesCompact spaceNorm (mathematics)Uncertainty principlesymbolsAnnihilating setsShort time Fourier transformMathematicsAdvances in Mathematics
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On the zero-set of 2-homogeneous polynomials in Banach spaces

2018

ABSTRACTGiving a partial answer to a conjecture formulated by Aron, Boyd, Ryan and Zalduendo, we show that if a real Banach space X is not linearly and continuously injected into a Hilbert space, t...

Mathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryConjectureZero setHilbert spaceBanach space010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeHomogeneoussymbols0101 mathematicsMathematicsLinear and Multilinear Algebra
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Decompositions and asymptotic limit for bicontractions

2012

The asymptotic limit of a bicontraction T (that is, a pair of commuting contractions) on a Hilbert space H is used to describe a Nagy–Foias–Langer type decomposition of T. This decomposition is refined in the case when the asymptotic limit of T is an orthogonal projection. The case of a bicontraction T consisting of hyponormal (even quasinormal) contractions is also considered, where we have ST∗=S2T∗.

Mathematics::Functional Analysissymbols.namesakeMathematics::Operator AlgebrasGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisOrthographic projectionHilbert spacesymbolsLimit (mathematics)Mathematics::Spectral TheoryType (model theory)Mathematics
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