Search results for "BIF"
showing 10 items of 539 documents
1992
A series of copolymers are synthesized by repetitive Diels-Alder polyaddition reaction of bifunctional cyclohepta-1,3,5-trienes with bifunctional 1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-diones. The copolymers of different bistriazolinediones with a bisdiene, or of different biscycloheptatrienes with a dienophile, have good solubility in CH2Cl2 and CHCl3, while the homopolymers are poorly soluble. The copolymers were characterized by standard analytical techniques to test the structural regularity of these systems. Due to the kinetic control, it is possible to apply copolymerization statistics to these systems. Based on a model study, it is concluded that alipatic and aromatic bistriazolinediones have the same…
1972
Different rates of initiation and propagation, e.g., in the case of living polymerization, lead to considerable deviations from a POISSON distribution. Using a bifunctional initiator the distribution obtained is composed of a single distribution and a coupled distribution. The maximum value of xw/xn never exceeds 1.4 even for a ratio kp/ki = 106. Verschiedene Start- und Wachstumsgeschwindigkeiten fuhren z. B. im Fall der lebenden Polymerisation zu erheblichen Abweichungen von einer POISSON-Verteilung. Die Verwendung eines bifunktionellen Initiators ergibt eine Verteilung, die sich aus einer einfachen und einer gekoppelten Verteilung zusammensetzt. Der Wert xw/xn uberschreitet nicht den Betr…
Fluorous TBAF: A Convenient and Selective Reagent for Fluoride-Mediated Deprotections
2009
A fluorous analogue of TBAF has been developed for its use in the clean removal of silicon-derived protecting groups. Purification of the crude mixtures by fluorous solid-phase extractions allowed alcohols, amines, and carboxylic acids to be obtained in high purity, with no need of chromatographic separations. The moderate reactivity of fluorous TBAF was exploited in selective deprotections of several bifunctional molecules.
Functionalization of P3HT with Various Mono- and Multidentate Anchor Groups
2018
Due to its favorable optoelectronic properties and the accessibility via Grignard metathesis (GRIM) polymerization, poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) is one of the most applied conjugated polymers. The ‘living' nature of GRIM polymerization enables the modification of the polymer and the installation of desired properties. In the present study, two versatile approaches for the synthesis of anchor group-modified P3HT have been developed, which enable the functionalization of various inorganic nanoparticles. Depending on the polymerization conditions, mono- and bifunctional ethynyl-terminated P3HT or solely monofunctionalized aldehyde-terminated P3HT was synthesized. Afterwards, the quantitative …
Efficient Synthesis of 1,4,7-Triazacyclononane and 1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-Based Bifunctional Chelators for Bioconjugation (Eur. J. Org. Chem. 35/201…
2014
Efficient Synthesis of 1,4,7-Triazacyclononane and 1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-Based Bifunctional Chelators for Bioconjugation
2014
The reaction of diethylenetriamine with chloroacetaldehyde yielded a bicyclic aminal intermediate for the synthesis of 1,4,7-triazacyclononane (TACN), a macrocyclic polyamine the derivatives of which find applications as catalysts, bleaching agents, and chelators for medical imaging. This new synthetic protocol outperforms the synthetic methods described so far because it does not involve any cyclization step. Moreover, this aminal intermediate allowed access to a new family of TACN derivatives functionalized on the carbon skeleton, for example, C-aminomethyl-TACN. This novel compound is a precursor of valuable bifunctional chelating agents for nuclear medicine, in particular, for the prepa…
Selectively Functionalized Constrained Polyazamacrocycles: Building Blocks for Multifunctional Chelating Agents
2013
A new class of cross-bridged and side-bridged 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclotridecanes (homocyclens) bearing an aminomethyl pendant arm on the carbon skeleton has been prepared. The regioselectivity of the quaternization of the bis-aminal intermediates is discussed on the basis of X-ray diffraction and NMR experiments. These new polyazamacrocycles are valuable precursors of bifunctional chelating agents for applications in nuclear medicine.
Über makrozwitterionen, 10. Versuche zur darstellung von makrozwitterionen aus α,ω-bifunktionellem poly(α-methylstyrol)
1975
Verschiedene Moglichkeiten zur Darstellung von Makrozwitterionen ohne polare Gruppen in der Polymerkette werden diskutiert. Unter Verwendung von 3-Dimethylaminopropyllithium als Initiator und Propansulton (2) als Kettenabbruchreagenz wurden α,ω-bifunktionelle Poly(α-methylstyrol)e 4 mit einer tert. Amino- und einer Lithiumsulfonat-Endgruppe (Molekulargewichtsbereich ≈ 103; Bifunktionalitat >90%) dargestellt. Die beiden Endgruppen wurden wie bei den entsprechenden monofunktionellen Polymeren analytisch (N,S) und spektroskopisch (IR und NMR) nachgewiesen. Obwohl die beiden Endgruppen der bifunktionellen Polymeren jeweils unabhangig in die freie Sulfonsaure-Gruppe bzw. in die Trimethylammonium…
Synthesis of Macromolecular Substances by Condensation Polymerization and Stepwise Addition Polymerization
2001
Condensation polymerizations (polycondensations) are stepwise reactions between bifunctional or polyfunctional components, with elimination of simple molecules such as water or alcohol and the formation of macromolecular substances. For the preparation of linear condensation polymers from bifunctional compounds (the same considerations apply to polyfunctional compounds which then lead to branched or crosslinked condensation polymers) there are basically two possibilities. One either starts from a monomer which has two unlike groups suitable for polycondensation (AB type), or one starts from two different monomers, each possessing a pair of identical reactive groups that can react with each …