Search results for "BMO"

showing 10 items of 20 documents

Implementation of a comprehensive ice crystal formation parameterization for cirrus and mixed-phase clouds in the EMAC model (based on MESSy 2.53)

2018

A comprehensive ice nucleation parameterization has been implemented in the global chemistry-climate model EMAC to improve the representation of ice crystal number concentrations (ICNCs). The parameterization of Barahona and Nenes (2009, hereafter BN09) allows for the treatment of ice nucleation taking into account the competition for water vapour between homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation in cirrus clouds. Furthermore, the influence of chemically heterogeneous, polydisperse aerosols is considered by applying one of the multiple ice nucleating particle parameterizations which are included in BN09 to compute the heterogeneously formed ice crystals. BN09 has been modified in order to co…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesglobal climate modelNucleationMineral dustnucleation parameterizations010502 geochemistry & geophysicsAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesempirical parameterizationTroposphereinsoluble particlesddc:5500105 earth and related environmental sciencesmineral dustIce crystalssubmodel system messylcsh:QE1-996.5Northern Hemisphereatmospheric aerosollcsh:Geology13. Climate actionupper troposphereIce nucleusEnvironmental scienceCirrustransport sectorsWater vapordroplet number concentration
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On Functions of Integrable Mean Oscillation

2005

Given f 2 L1(T) we denote by wmo(f) the modulus of mean oscillation given by wmo(f)(t) = sup 0 0 such that Z 1 0 [wmo(f)(t)]p dt t Z 1 0 [who(f)(t)]p dt t Cp Z 1 0 [wmo(f)(t)]p dt t. -Oscar.Blasco@uv.es

:MATEMÁTICAS [UNESCO]Modulus of continuityMódulos de continuidadMean oscillationBMO; Módulos de continuidadMean oscillation; BMO; Modulus of continuityBMOUNESCO::MATEMÁTICAS
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Increasing chains and discrete reflection of cardinality

2013

Combining ideas from two of our previous papers, we refine Arhangel'skii Theorem by proving a cardinal inequality of which this is a special case: any increasing union of strongly discretely Lindelof spaces with countable free sequences and countable pseudocharacter has cardinality at most continuum. We then give a partial positive answer to a problem of Alan Dow on reflection of cardinality by closures of discrete sets.

Arhangel’skii TheoremDiscrete setstrongly discretely LindelofSettore MAT/03 - Geometriafree sequenceelementary submodel
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Cardinal invariants of cellular Lindelof spaces

2018

A space X is said to be cellular-Lindelof if for every cellular family $$\mathcal {U}$$ there is a Lindelof subspace L of X which meets every element of $$\mathcal {U}$$ . Cellular-Lindelof spaces generalize both Lindelof spaces and spaces with the countable chain condition. Solving questions of Xuan and Song, we prove that every cellular-Lindelof monotonically normal space is Lindelof and that every cellular-Lindelof space with a regular $$G_\delta $$ -diagonal has cardinality at most $$2^\mathfrak {c}$$ . We also prove that every normal cellular-Lindelof first-countable space has cardinality at most continuum under $$2^{<\mathfrak {c}}=\mathfrak {c}$$ and that every normal cellular-Lindel…

Arhangel’skii TheoremMathematics::General MathematicsDiagonalMathematics::General TopologyRank (differential topology)Space (mathematics)01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsCountable chain conditionCardinalityCardinal inequalityLindelöf spaceFOS: MathematicsContinuum (set theory)0101 mathematicsMathematicsMathematics - General TopologyAlgebra and Number TheoryApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGeneral Topology (math.GN)Nonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases· Elementary submodel010101 applied mathematicsMonotonically normal spaceMathematics::LogicComputational MathematicsLindelöf spaceCountable chain conditionGeometry and TopologyAnalysis
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Implementation of the Community Earth System Model (CESM) version 1.2.1 as a new base model into version 2.50 of the MESSy framework

2016

Abstract. The Community Earth System Model (CESM1), maintained by the United States National Centre for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) is connected with the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy). For the MESSy user community, this offers many new possibilities. The option to use the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) atmospheric dynamical cores, especially the state-of-the-art spectral element (SE) core, as an alternative to the ECHAM5 spectral transform dynamical core will provide scientific and computational advances for atmospheric chemistry and climate modelling with MESSy. The well-established finite volume core from CESM1(CAM) is also made available. This offers the possibility to compare …

Atmospheric physics010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMeteorologyProcess (engineering)Computer scienceEarth System ModellingAtmospheric model01 natural sciencesModular Earth Submodel System (MESSy)Component (UML)Erdsystem-ModellierungCode (cryptography)0101 mathematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesStructure (mathematical logic)EMACbusiness.industrylcsh:QE1-996.5Modular designlcsh:Geology010101 applied mathematicsCESM1Atmospheric chemistrySystems engineeringAir Chemistrybusiness
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Marfil para los muertos en la Cultura de las Motillas: los botones de Castillejo del Bonete (Terrinches, Ciudad Real).

2015

Madrider Mitteilungen, 56 (2015)

Bronze AgeKollektivgrabritusMegalithic CultureChalkolithikumGrabmonu­mentCastillejo del Bonete (Terrinches Ciudad Real)SüdmesetaMegalithkulturPrehistoriaArqueologiaSouthern Iberian PlateauChalcolithicfuneral monumentArqueologíaBronzezeitcollective ritual
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On closures of discrete sets

2018

The depth of a topological space $X$ ($g(X)$) is defined as the supremum of the cardinalities of closures of discrete subsets of $X$. Solving a problem of Mart\'inez-Ruiz, Ram\'irez-P\'aramo and Romero-Morales, we prove that the cardinal inequality $|X| \leq g(X)^{L(X) \cdot F(X)}$ holds for every Hausdorff space $X$, where $L(X)$ is the Lindel\"of number of $X$ and $F(X)$ is the supremum of the cardinalities of the free sequences in $X$.

CombinatoricsMathematics (miscellaneous)Cardinal invariants Lindelof space Discrete set Elementary submodel CellularityGeneral Topology (math.GN)FOS: MathematicsHausdorff spaceMathematics::General TopologySettore MAT/03 - GeometriaTopological spaceDiscrete setInfimum and supremumMathematics - General TopologyMathematics
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Uniform rectifiability implies Varopoulos extensions

2020

We construct extensions of Varopolous type for functions $f \in \text{BMO}(E)$, for any uniformly rectifiable set $E$ of codimension one. More precisely, let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ be an open set satisfying the corkscrew condition, with an $n$-dimensional uniformly rectifiable boundary $\partial \Omega$, and let $\sigma := \mathcal{H}^n\lfloor_{\partial \Omega}$ denote the surface measure on $\partial \Omega$. We show that if $f \in \text{BMO}(\partial \Omega,d\sigma)$ with compact support on $\partial \Omega$, then there exists a smooth function $V$ in $\Omega$ such that $|\nabla V(Y)| \, dY$ is a Carleson measure with Carleson norm controlled by the BMO norm of $f$, and such th…

Dirichlet problemosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsepsilon-approximabilityBoundary (topology)Codimensionharmonic measureharmoninen analyysiMeasure (mathematics)uniform rectifiabilityCarleson measureMathematics - Analysis of PDEsMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsNorm (mathematics)solvability of the Dirichlet problemClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsAlmost everywhereRectifiable setCarleson measure estimateAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsBMO
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On the Shuffle of Star-Free Languages

2012

Motivated by the general problem to characterize families of languages closed under shuffle, we investigate some conditions under which the shuffle of two star-free languages is star-free. Some of the special cases here approached give rise to new problems in combinatorics on words.

Discrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheorySettore INF/01 - Informaticapure submonoidGeneral problemAbstract family of languagesRegular languageComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Star (graph theory)star-free languageCone (formal languages)shuffle of languagePumping lemma for regular languagesTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatorics on wordsComputational Theory and MathematicsRegular languagecombinatorics on words.Information SystemsMathematicsFundamenta Informaticae
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On the cardinality of almost discretely Lindelof spaces

2016

A space is said to be almost discretely Lindelof if every discrete subset can be covered by a Lindelof subspace. Juhasz et al. (Weakly linearly Lindelof monotonically normal spaces are Lindelof, preprint, arXiv:1610.04506 ) asked whether every almost discretely Lindelof first-countable Hausdorff space has cardinality at most continuum. We prove that this is the case under $$2^{<{\mathfrak {c}}}={\mathfrak {c}}$$ (which is a consequence of Martin’s Axiom, for example) and for Urysohn spaces in ZFC, thus improving a result by Juhasz et al. (First-countable and almost discretely Lindelof $$T_3$$ spaces have cardinality at most continuum, preprint, arXiv:1612.06651 ). We conclude with a few rel…

Discrete mathematicsCardinal inequality Lindelof space Arhangel’skii Theorem elementary submodel left-separated discrete set free sequence.General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsHausdorff spaceGeneral Topology (math.GN)Mathematics::General TopologyMonotonic functionSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsMathematics::LogicCardinalityLindelöf spaceFOS: MathematicsSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaContinuum (set theory)0101 mathematicsSubspace topologyAxiomMathematics - General TopologyMathematics
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