Search results for "BN"

showing 10 items of 1136 documents

Readiness of the ATLAS Tile Calorimeter for LHC collisions

2010

67 páginas.-- El PDF es la versión pre-print (arXiv:1007.5423v2).-- The ATLAS Collaboration.-- et al.

SystemPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPerformance7. Clean energy01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0302 clinical medicine[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors and Experimental TechniquesDetectors de radiaciócosmic rayPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ATLASmedicine.anatomical_structureScintillatorsPhysical Sciencesmagnetic-fields; scintillators; electronics; performance; systemLHCCol·lisionadors d'hadronsPhotomultiplierFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayddc:500.2Noise (electronics)530LHC collisions; AtlasNuclear physics03 medical and health sciencesAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesCalibrationmedicinetile hadronic calorimeterFysikddc:530High Energy Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasCalorimeter (particle physics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaMagnetic-FieldsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectronics
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Recombinant expression, in vitro refolding, and biophysical characterization of the N-terminal domain of T1R3 taste receptor

2012

Facteur d'impact (5 ans) : 1,617Notoriété à 2 ans : Acceptable (biochem.res.methods); The sweet taste receptor is a heterodimeric receptor composed of the T1R2 and T1R3 subunits, while T1R1 and T1R3 assemble to form the umami taste receptor. T1R receptors belong to the family of class C G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). In addition to a transmembrane heptahelical domain, class C GPCRs have a large extracellular N-terminal domain (NTD), which is the primary ligand-binding site. The T1R2 and T1R1 subunits have been shown to be responsible for ligand binding, via their NTDs. However, little is known about the contribution of T1R3-NTD to receptor functions. To enable biophysical characteriza…

TASTE RECEPTORSucroseCircular dichroismcongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesProtein Conformation[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionumami receptorUmamiSWEETENERmedicine.disease_causeReceptors G-Protein-Coupledtaste03 medical and health sciencesGPCRTaste receptorPROTEIN REFOLDINGexpressionEscherichia colimedicineHumansRECOMBINANT GPCRbacteriaReceptorEscherichia coli030304 developmental biologyG protein-coupled receptorInclusion Bodies0303 health sciencesChemistrysweet receptor030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyRecombinant ProteinsTransmembrane proteinnervous system diseasesResearch NoteBACTERIAL EXPRESSIONBiochemistrysugarElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelHeterologous expression[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionrecombinant proteinProtein BindingBiotechnology
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A Transition Zone Complex Regulates Mammalian Ciliogenesis and Ciliary Membrane Composition

2011

Mutations in genes encoding ciliary components cause ciliopathies, but how many of these mutations disrupt ciliary function is unclear. We investigated Tectonic1 (Tctn1), a regulator of mouse Hedgehog signaling, and found that it is essential for ciliogenesis in some, but not all, tissues. Cell types that do not require Tctn1 for ciliogenesis require it to localize select membrane-associated proteins to the cilium, including Arl13b, AC3, Smoothened and Pkd2. Tctn1 forms a complex with multiple ciliopathy proteins associated with Meckel (MKS) and Joubert (JBTS) syndromes, including Mks1, Tmem216, Tmem67, Cep290, B9d1, Tctn2, and Cc2d2a. Components of the Tectonic ciliopathy complex colocaliz…

TMEM67Inbred C57BLCiliopathiesMedical and Health SciencesMice0302 clinical medicineCerebellumMorphogenesisEye AbnormalitiesEncephalocelePediatricMice Knockout0303 health sciencesPolycystic Kidney DiseasesCiliumCiliary transition zoneBiological SciencesKidney Diseases CysticCell biologyOrgan SpecificityCiliary Motility DisordersKidney DiseasesRabbitsAbnormalitiesMultipleRetinitis PigmentosaCiliary Motility DisordersSignal TransductionKnockoutBiologyRetinaArticle03 medical and health sciencesCysticRare DiseasesCerebellar DiseasesCiliogenesisGeneticsMatrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationAnimalsHumansAbnormalities MultipleCiliaCiliary membrane030304 developmental biologySpectrometryCell MembraneMembrane ProteinsMassPeptide FragmentsMice Inbred C57BLSpectrometry Mass Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationMutationCiliary baseChickens030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDevelopmental BiologyNature genetics
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Sustained activation of mTOR pathway in embryonic neural stem cells leads to development of tuberous sclerosis complex-associated lesions

2011

SummaryTuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) is a multisystem genetic disorder characterized by hamartomatous neurological lesions that exhibit abnormal cell proliferation and differentiation. Hyperactivation of mTOR pathway by mutations in either the Tsc1 or Tsc2 gene underlies TSC pathogenesis, but involvement of specific neural cell populations in the formation of TSC-associated neurological lesions remains unclear. We deleted Tsc1 in Emx1-expressing embryonic telencephalic neural stem cells (NSCs) and found that mutant mice faithfully recapitulated TSC neuropathological lesions, such as cortical lamination defects and subependymal nodules (SENs). These alterations were caused by enhanced gen…

Telencephaloncongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesCellular differentiationNeuroepithelial CellsEmbryonic DevelopmentBiologyTuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 Proteinmurine modelCerebral VentriclesMiceNeural Stem CellsCell MovementTuberous SclerosismedicineGeneticsAnimalsAnimals; Animals Newborn; Cell Differentiation; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cerebral Ventricles; Embryonic Development; Embryonic Stem Cells; Epilepsy; Gene Silencing; Gene Targeting; Megalencephaly; Mice; Mutation; Neural Stem Cells; Neuroepithelial Cells; Neurons; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Telencephalon; Tuberous Sclerosis; Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 Protein; Tumor Suppressor Proteins; Signal TransductionGene SilencingNeural cellPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwayEmbryonic Stem CellsCell ProliferationNeuronsEpilepsymTOR; Neural Stem Cells; Tuberous Sclerosis; murine modelTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor ProteinsCell DifferentiationCell BiologyNewbornEmbryonic stem cellNeural stem cellMegalencephalyCell biologynervous system diseasesNeuroepithelial cellmedicine.anatomical_structureAnimals NewbornImmunologyGene TargetingMutationmTORMolecular MedicineTSC1TSC2Signal Transduction
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Leibniz, l’individuo, l’Europa: Kurt Huber – Die Weisse Rose

2022

This contribution is dedicated to the figure of Kurt Huber, one of the protagonists of the anti-Nazi resistance group of the White Rose, and to the studies he dedicated to the thought of Leibniz. The great German philosopher, investigated in the link that binds monadology to the thought of individuality, appears as a source for rethinking the relationship between Germany and Europe and for overcoming Nazi barbarism.

The White Rose Leibniz Rethinking EuropeSettore M-FIL/04 - Estetica
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Effect of halloysite nanotubes filler on polydopamine properties

2019

Abstract Hypothesis Polydopamine (PDA) is widely used as hydrophilic coating for several applications. However, most of the methods studied to improve or manipulate PDA properties are multistep and time-consuming, and there is a need for versatile strategies aimed at controlling and modifying the properties of PDA. Experiments PDA-halloysite nanocomposites were produced under different oxidation conditions in alkaline and acidic media and were characterized by UV–visible and attenuated total refraction- Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopies, thermogravimetric analysis, porosimetry, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and contact angle measurements against the reference PDA p…

Thermogravimetric analysiscongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesPolydopamineMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeeducationHalloysite nanotube02 engineering and technologyengineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesHalloysiteBiomaterialsContact angleColloid and Surface ChemistryAdsorptionhealth services administrationSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaNanocompositeNanocompositeEnvironmental remediationPorosimetrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMembraneChemical engineeringengineeringPolydopamine Halloysite nanotubes Nanocomposite Environmental remediation0210 nano-technology
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Precision electroweak measurements on the Z resonance

2005

We report on the final electroweak measurements performed with data taken at the Z resonance by the experiments operating at the electron-positron colliders SLC and LEP. The data consist of 17 million Z decays accumulated by the ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL experiments at LEP, and 600 thousand Z decays by the SLD experiment using a polarised beam at SLC. The measurements include cross-sections, forward-backward asymmetries and polarised asymmetries. The mass and width of the Z boson, $\MZ$ and $\GZ$, and its couplings to fermions, for example the $\rho$ parameter and the effective electroweak mixing angle, are precisely measured. The number of light neutrino species is determined to be 2.9840…

Top quarkFORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRYPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; ALEPH; DELPHI; L3; OPALGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)electron-positron physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Electroweak interactionPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsOPALElectron–positron physics; Electroweak interactions; Decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons; Fermion–antifermion production; Precision measurements at the Z resonance; Tests of the Standard Model; Radiative corrections; Effective coupling constants; Neutral weak current; Z boson; W boson; Top quark; Higgs bosonParticle physics - ExperimentPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleElectroweak interactionFORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRY; FERMION-PAIR PRODUCTION; HADRONIC-Z-DECAYS; TOP-QUARK MASS; ANGLE BHABHA SCATTERING; W-BOSON MASS; CROSS-SECTION ASYMMETRY; Z-LINE-SHAPE; SEMILEPTONIC BRANCHING RATIOS; CARLO EVENT GENERATORdecays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons; effective coupling constants; electron-positron physics; electroweak interactions; fermion-antifermion production; higgs boson; neutral weak current; precision measurements at the z resonance; radiative corrections; tests of the standard model; top quark; w boson; z bosonRadiative correctionsALEPHLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERRadiative correctionHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALEDecays of heavy intermediate gauge bosonsL3Z-LINE-SHAPEHiggs bosonFERMION-PAIR PRODUCTIONPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearNeutrinoFermion–antifermion productionPrecision measurements at the Z resonanceTests of the Standard ModelParticle physicsZ bosonfermion-antifermion productionElectroweak interactionsHiggs bosonFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Elementary particle physics ; z boson ; LEP ; electroweakDecays of heavy intermediate gauge bosonEffective coupling constantPartícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelNeutral weak currentelectroweak theory Z boson DELPHI ALEPH OPAL L30103 physical sciencesANGLE BHABHA SCATTERINGCROSS-SECTION ASYMMETRYSEMILEPTONIC BRANCHING RATIOS010306 general physicsTOP-QUARK MASSEffective coupling constantsDELPHICoupling constantElectron–positron physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFermionCARLO EVENT GENERATORTop quarkW-BOSON MASSFORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRY FERMION-PAIR PRODUCTION HADRONIC-Z-DECAYS TOP-QUARK MASS ANGLE BHABHA SCATTERING W-BOSON MASS CROSS-SECTION ASYMMETRY Z-LINE-SHAPE SEMILEPTONIC BRANCHING RATIOS CARLO EVENT GENERATOR[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Experimental High Energy PhysicsElectron–positron physicW bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEAREHADRONIC-Z-DECAYSPHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS
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Search for same-sign top-quark production and fourth-generation down-type quarks in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2012

A search is presented for same-sign top-quark production and down-type heavy quarks of charge −1/3 in events with two isolated leptons (e or μ) that have the same electric charge, at least two jets and large missing transverse momentum. The data are selected from pp collisions at √s=7TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 1.04 fb−1. The observed data are consistent with expectations from Standard Model processes. Upper limits are set at 95 % confidence level on the cross section of new sources of same-sign top-quark pair production of 1.4-2.0 pb depending on the assumed mediator mass. Upper limits are also set on the pair-production cross-section fo…

Top quarkFOURTH GENERATIONHardron-Hadron Scattering01 natural sciences7. Clean energySettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:539PhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASmedicine.anatomical_structureComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCpp collisionsParticle Physics - ExperimentQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Hadron-hadron scatteringTOP QUARKElectric charge530Standard ModelquarksNuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsATLAS DetectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaCharge (physics)PERFORMANCEPair productionHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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First Observation of Top Quark Production in the Forward Region

2015

Top quark production in the forward region in proton-proton collisions is observed for the first time. The W + b final state with W → μν is reconstructed using muons with a transverse momentum, p[subscript T], larger than 25 GeV in the pseudorapidity range 2.0 20  GeV. The results are based on data corresponding to integrated luminosities of 1.0 and 2.0  fb[superscript -1] collected at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV by LHCb. The inclusive top quark production cross sections in the fiducial region are σ(top)[7  TeV] = 239 ± 53(stat) ± 33(syst) ± 24(theory)  fb, σ(top)[8  TeV] = 289 ± 43(stat) ± 40(syst) ± 29(theory)  fb.These results, along with the observed differential yields and c…

Top quarkParticle physicsPhysics MultidisciplinaryGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesJets in large-Q2 scatteringSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentStandard ModelNONuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RapiditySDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicslhcbMuon/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleParticle physicsSigmaCharge (physics)Top quarkHEP14.70.FmPseudorapidity13.87.-aPhysical SciencesW boson14.65.HaProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCFísica de partículesExperimentsDECAYParticle Physics - Experiment
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Evidence for the associated production of a W boson and a top quark in ATLAS at √s = 7 TeV

2012

This Letter presents evidence for the associated production of a W boson and a top quark using 2.05 fb[superscript −1] of pp collision data at √s = 7 TeV accumulated with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The analysis is based on the selection of the dileptonic final states with events featuring two isolated leptons, electron or muon, with significant transverse missing momentum and at least one jet. An approach based on boosted decision trees has been developed to improve the discrimination of single top-quark Wt events from background. A template fit to the final classifier distributions is performed to determine the cross-section. The result is incompatible with the background-only hypothes…

Top quarkPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAtlas detectorSingleW Plus TATLAS; Single top-quark; Top quark; W+t01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]w bosonSingle top-quarkQAQCDetectors de radiacióPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixAtlas (topology)Acceleradors de partículesSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleW plus tW+tW+tATLASTop-QuarkW+tComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGAtlasLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentATLAS; Top quark; W+tW+t; Single top-quarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesTop Quarkddc:500.2530Partícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias Exactastop quarkScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicatop quark; single top-quark; atlas; w plus tPair productionHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysics Letters B
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