Search results for "Bacterial Infection"

showing 9 items of 439 documents

Research data of article: "Sympatric Ixodes-tick species: pattern of distribution and pathogen transmission within wild rodent populations"

2018

Longitudinal monitoring of bank voles as well as their ticks and tick-borne pathogens in Central Finland, carried out in 2012.

parasitologyvector-borne diseasesparasitic diseaseseco-epidemiologydisease ecologyecologybacterial infections and mycosesticks
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Degradation of Lincomycin in aqueous medium: coupling of solar photocatalysis and membrane separation

2005

Abstract The photocatalytic oxidation of a common antibiotic, the lincomycin was carried out in aqueous suspensions of polycrystalline TiO 2 Degussa P25 irradiated by sunlight. In order to improve the performance of the lincomycin degradation a hybrid system consisting of a solar photoreactor with the photocatalyst in suspension coupled with a membrane module, used to confine both photocatalyst and pollutants in the reaction environment, was tested. A preliminary study was carried out in order to determine some kinetics parameters of the drug photodegradation. The influence of initial substrate concentration on the lincomycin photooxidation rate was investigated. The photooxidation rate fol…

photocatalytic membraneMaterials scienceAqueous solutionMembrane reactorRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentanimal diseasesKineticsbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbacterial infections and mycosesLincomycinMembrane technologycarbohydrates (lipids)MembraneChemical engineeringPhotocatalysismedicineGeneral Materials ScienceMicrofiltrationPhotocatalysisPhotodegradationmedicine.drug
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Additional file 6: of Male breast cancer in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: pathology data from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BR…

2016

Pathology of invasive MBCs in the general population from SEER and BRCA1 MBCs and ORs in predicting male BRCA1 mutation carrier status. (DOCX 19 kb)

polycyclic compoundsbacteriabiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbacterial infections and mycosesskin and connective tissue diseases3. Good health
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Additional file 6: of Male breast cancer in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: pathology data from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BR…

2016

Pathology of invasive MBCs in the general population from SEER and BRCA1 MBCs and ORs in predicting male BRCA1 mutation carrier status. (DOCX 19 kb)

polycyclic compoundsbacteriabiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbacterial infections and mycosesskin and connective tissue diseases3. Good health
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Adrb3 adrenergic receptor is a key regulator of human myometrial apoptosis and inflammation during chorioamnionitis1

2008

The pathophysiology underlying preterm labor triggered by inflammatory conditions such as chorioamnionitis remains largely unclear. It has already been suggested that beta-3 adrenergic (ADRB3) agonists might be of interest in the pharmacological management of preterm labor. Although there is evidence implicating ADRB receptors in the control of inflammation, there are minimal data relating specifically to ADRB3. To explore the cellular consequences of chorioamnionitis and detect apoptosis, we first performed immunostaining and Western blot experiments on human myometrial samples obtained from women with confirmed chorioamnionitis. We then developed an in vitro model of chorioamnionitis by i…

preterm labormedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentunited-statesbeta-adrenoceptorsStimulationInflammationin-vitroChorioamnionitisProinflammatory cytokineimmunology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineInterleukin 8Interleukin 6030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbiologycell apoptosislipopolysaccharideapoptosisbacterial infectionCell BiologyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasegene-expressioncytokines3. Good healthEndocrinologyCytokineReproductive Medicineinflammation030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbiology.proteincytokine productionbeta(3)-adrenoceptorTumor necrosis factor alphapregnancymedicine.symptomdeliverytumor-necrosis-factorterm
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Questing abundance of adult taiga ticks Ixodes persulcatus and their Borrelia prevalence at the north-western part of their distribution

2020

Background Because ixodid ticks are vectors of zoonotic pathogens, including Borrelia, information of their abundance, seasonal variation in questing behaviour and pathogen prevalence is important for human health. As ticks are invading new areas northwards, information from these new areas are needed. Taiga tick (Ixodes persulcatus) populations have been recently found at Bothnian Bay, Finland. We assessed seasonal variation in questing abundance of ticks and their pathogen prevalence in coastal deciduous forests near the city of Oulu (latitudes 64–65°) in 2019. Methods We sampled ticks from May until September by cloth dragging 100 meters once a month at eight study sites. We calculated a…

rannikkoalueetTemporal tick dynamicsIxodes persulcatuslcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseasesEncephalitis Viruses Tick-BorneCoastal forestco-infectionparasitic diseasesPrevalenceAnimalsHumanslcsh:RC109-216Finlandtemporal tick dynamicsLyme DiseaseIxodesResearchBorreliaixodes persulcatuscoastal forestpunkitbacterial infections and mycosesmetsätCo-infectionTick InfestationsLarvaSeasonsEncephalitis Tick-BorneParasites & Vectors
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bbFISH-ing in the sonication fluid

2019

Abstract By 2030, the annual number of combined total hip and knee arthroplasty is estimated to reach 3.5 to 4 million in the US alone. In the context of a constant increase of the number of primary and revision total hip and knee arthroplasty, an increased risk of complication is expected. Prosthetic joint infections (PJIs) represent major cause of healthcare expenditure and morbidity. PJI still remain the most common and feared arthroplasty complication. A rapid and correct diagnosis of infection is decisive for a correct therapeutical management. In this setting, the Academic Emergency Hospital Sibiu adopted and implemented, with the beginning of September 2016, a new strategy for the di…

sonicationMaleProsthetic joint infectionmedicine.medical_specialtyPJIProsthesis-Related InfectionsArthroplasty Replacement Hipmedicine.medical_treatmentSonication7100Observational StudydiagnosticContext (language use)biofilm03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineStaphylococcus epidermidisRNA Ribosomal 16SInternal medicineSynovial FluidmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineArthroplasty Replacement KneeIn Situ Hybridization FluorescenceAgedAged 80 and overBacteriological Techniquesbiologybusiness.industryRalstonia pickettiimolecular diagnosticBacterial InfectionsGeneral MedicineGold standard (test)Middle Agedbiology.organism_classificationArthroplastyRNA BacterialConnective Tissue030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPositive culturebbFISHFemaleComplicationbusinessResearch ArticleMedicine
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Genetic relationship between clinical and environmental Vibrio cholerae isolates in Tanzania: A comparison using repetitive extragenic palindromic (R…

2015

The bacterium causing cholera, Vibrio cholerae, is a marine organism and coastal waters are important reservoirs of the organism. There are more than 200 serogroups of V. cholerae, of which serogroups O1 and O139 are known to be the causative agent of the cholera. The main virulent factor in V. cholerae is cholera toxin gene (ctx) that is found from the epidemic O1 and O139 strains, but may also be found in some strains other than O1 and O139 (non-O1 and non-O139). In this study, 48 V. cholerae strains isolated from three estuaries of Tanzania and 20 stool isolates were characterized in terms of their serogroups and possession of ctx gene and then compared using two PCR based fingerprinting…

ta1172VirulencePlant Sciencemedicine.disease_causeMicrobiologyMicrobiologyIntergenic regionestuaries of TanzaniamedicineGeneticsbiologyenterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC)-PCRGenetic heterogeneityCholera toxinta1183Outbreakta3142vibrio choleraebiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseasebacterial infections and mycosesCholeraInfectious Diseasesrepetitive extragenic palindromic (REP)-PCRVibrio choleraeBacteria
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Double copies of blaKPC-3::Tn4401a on an IncX3 plasmid in Klebsiella pneumoniae successful clone ST512 from Italy

2015

ABSTRACT A carbapenem-resistant sequence type 512 (ST512) Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase 3 (KPC-3)-producing K. pneumoniae strain showing a novel variant plasmid content was isolated in Palermo, Italy, in 2014. ST512 is a worldwide successful clone associated with the spread of bla KPC genes located on the IncFIIk pKpQIL plasmid. In our ST512 strain, the bla KPC-3 gene was unusually located on an IncX3 plasmid, whose complete sequence was determined. Two copies of bla KPC-3 ::Tn 4401a caused by intramolecular transposition events were detected in the plasmid.

transposonsequence analysispolymerase chain reactionDrug ResistanceGene DosageSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicatabacterial proteinbeta-Lactamaseopen reading framecarbapenemasePlasmidminocyclineplasmid DNAmeropenemPharmacology (medical)geneticscolistincefpodoximeceftazidime610 Medicine & healthCarbapenemBacterialpolymyxin Btimentingene expression regulationbacteriumKlebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase 3 producing Klebsiella pneumoniae3. Good healthantiinfective agentmicrobial sensitivity testKlebsiella pneumoniaeItalypriority journaltigecyclineMultipleclone (Java method)cefotaxime030106 microbiologyKlebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase 3tobramycinMicrobial Sensitivity Testsgentamicinpiperacillin plus tazobactamchemistryGene dosageArticleMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesComplete sequenceClone CellOpen Reading FramesertapenemBacterial Proteinsmultidrug resistanceextensively drug resistant bacteriumAnti-Bacterial AgentcefepimePharmacologylevofloxacinmicrobiologycefoxitinbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbacterial infections and mycosesVirologyAnti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Carbapenems; Clone Cells; Drug Resistance Multiple Bacterial; Gene Dosage; Italy; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Open Reading Frames; Plasmids; beta-Lactamases; DNA Transposable Elements; Gene Expression Regulation Bacterial; Pharmacology (medical); Pharmacology; Infectious Diseasesantibiotic sensitivityClone CellsKlebsiella InfectionsceftriaxoneCarbapenemsbacterial genetics0301 basic medicinemolecular cloningSettore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicaKlebsiella pneumoniaeTransposition (music)Drug Resistance Multiple Bacterialpolycyclic compoundsgenetic screeningcell clonecarbapenem derivativeKlebsiella infectionunclassified drugAnti-Bacterial AgentsInfectious Diseasesbacterial genePlasmidsenzymologydoripenemBiologyminimum inhibitory concentrationbeta-Lactamasesbeta lactamaseMechanisms of ResistanceciprofloxacinAmikacin; aztreonam; carbapenemase; cefepime; cefotaxime; cefoxitin; cefpodoxime; ceftazidime; ceftriaxone; ciprofloxacin; colistin; cotrimoxazole; doripenem; doxycycline; ertapenem; gentamicin; imipenem; Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase 3; levofloxacin; meropenem; minocycline; piperacillin plus tazobactam; plasmid DNA; polymyxin B; tigecycline; timentin; tobramycin; unclassified drug; antiinfective agent; bacterial protein; beta lactamase; carbapenem derivative; transposon antibiotic sensitivity; Article; bacterial gene; bacterial genetics; bacterial strain; bacterium; bacterium detection; bacterium isolation; Escherichia coli; extensively drug resistant bacterium; gene dosage; genetic screening; Italy; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase 3 producing Klebsiella pneumoniae; minimum inhibitory concentration; molecular cloning; nonhuman; polymerase chain reaction; priority journal; sequence analysis; cell clone; chemistry; drug effects; enzymology; gene expression regulation; genetics; isolation and purification; Klebsiella infection; Klebsiella pneumoniae; metabolism; microbial sensitivity test; microbiology; multidrug resistance; open reading frame; plasmid; transposon Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactamases; Carbapenems; Clone Cells; DNA Transposable Elements; Drug Resistance Multiple Bacterial; Gene Dosage; Gene Expression Regulation Bacterial; Italy; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Open Reading Frames; Plasmidsplasmidbacterium isolationEscherichia coliGeneAmikacinbacterium detectionnonhumandoxycyclineisolation and purificationGene Expression Regulation Bacterialbiology.organism_classificationbacterial straincotrimoxazoleOpen reading frameDNA Transposable Elementdrug effectsDNA Transposable Elementsmetabolismaztreonamimipenem
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